Zatsepin Alexander Sergeevich: biography, photo, nationality, family

2024 Author: Leah Sherlock | [email protected]. Last modified: 2023-12-17 05:25

Zatsepin Alexander Sergeevich - this name is inscribed in golden letters in the history of the musical culture of our country, and, perhaps, that of the world. There are only a few composers who can write high-quality music for films, and in the second half of the 20th century in our country, apart from Alexander Sergeevich, we can only remember Andrei Pavlovich Petrov, who, alas, passed away in 2006. In the world, one can also recall only two figures of this level: Jerry Goldsmith, who died in 2004, and the legendary Ennio Morricone, who, like Alexander Sergeevich, still pleases us with his work.

A very interesting fact: it so happened that the paths of Zatsepin and Morricone once crossed - two legendary composers worked in one joint Soviet-British-Italian project - the film "Red Tent". To date, there are no composers of such a level who can write masterpiece music for films, except Zatsepin and Morricone, in the world. But creativityZatsepina is not only music for films. He also wrote major musical forms: musicals, symphonies and even ballet. But, of course, his work in cinematography and the song genre, as well as outstanding jazz compositions, brought him popularity and well-deserved fame.

The biography of Alexander Sergeevich Zatsepin will be presented to your attention in the article.

Composer's biography

The future composer was born in Novosibirsk on March 10, 1926 in the family of a Russian surgeon Sergei Dmitrievich Zatsepin and a school teacher of Russian language and literature Valentina Boleslavovna Oksentovich, who had Belarusian and Polish roots. Who is Alexander Sergeevich Zatsepin by nationality? The nationality of the composer is Russian. He studied at an ordinary Novosibirsk school number 12. Sasha's childhood was not much different from the childhood of other boys of that time. He loved to ride a bike, loved sports and even took gymnastics and acrobatics seriously. Being a student, he even wanted to leave school and go to work in a circus acrobat. Sasha's mother, of course, was categorically against it, and he never realized this idea.

Alexander's father worked as a surgeon and was fond of chemistry. There was a whole chemical laboratory in their apartment, so Sasha's passion for this science did not bypass him. Like many children of that time, he was fond of radio work. There was a circle of radio amateurs at school, and young Alexander collected tube receivers and amplifiers there. This activity fascinated him so much that he even designed and assembled a film projector himself. This is an achievementwas awarded a prize at the school Olympiad. The passion for radio was so strong that he even decided to enter the Moscow Institute of Communications. The ability to assemble amplifiers subsequently helped him a lot in his musical career, when he personally equipped a recording studio in a Moscow apartment. But it will be later, and then, precisely in childhood, the parents made a fateful decision for Alexander and the music lovers of our country - they sent him to a music school. It's good that the restless boy immediately liked to study at the music school, where he was assigned to the piano class.

As a teenager, Alexander was affected by his craving for technology, he enrolls in courses for tractor drivers and at the same time for projectionist courses. Thanks to the acquired skills of a tractor driver, young Alexander Sergeevich Zatsepin worked in the summer at the sowing and harvesting in the local regional collective farm, which gave him vitality and became a source of pride. A lifelong job as a projectionist made him fall in love with cinema.

A misfortune happened in the Zatsepin family at the beginning of the war. His father, a leading Novosibirsk surgeon, was repressed because of a false denunciation under Article 58 and sentenced to ten years in the camps. Nevertheless, after graduating from school, this did not prevent Alexander from entering the Novosibirsk Institute of Railway Transport. The craving for technology affected, but in his dreams he would later transfer to the radio engineering department of the Moscow Institute of Communications.

Unfortunately, or maybe fortunately, the love of music began to overpower Alexander's technocratic inclinations, plusMathematics was clearly not his forte. But the institute had a small jazz orchestra. Naturally, much more attention was paid to him than to mathematics. Glenn Miller's compositions from the then most popular film "Sun Valley Serenade", performed by a student jazz band led by Alexander Sergeevich, invariably delighted a grateful audience. As a result, student Alexander Sergeevich Zatsepin “flunked” everything that could be “flunked”, and the number of “tails” accumulated critically. The logical continuation of this combination was expulsion, after which the young man was immediately drafted into the ranks of the Soviet army. It happened at the very end of the war - March 1945.

Army service

When serving in the army, the profession of a projectionist came in handy, in addition, it was at this time that Zhdanov's persecution of jazz began. It was in the army that Alexander Sergeevich Zatsepin became a real multi-instrumentalist. Basic piano education allowed him to master, in addition to the piano, accordion, clarinet and even balalaika. The talented soldier was invited to the song and dance ensemble of the Novosibirsk military district, where he performed until demobilization in 1947.

The start of a long journey

After demobilization, the young and talented musician was immediately admitted to the Novosibirsk Philharmonic. Tours, constant traveling, a warm welcome from the public - this was fascinating, but Alexander felt that he was capable of more. He himself wanted to write music. This lacked knowledge. While touring inIn the Kazakh capital, he decided to continue his musical education and enter the Alma-Ata Musical College. After listening to him, they dissuaded him and accepted the documents immediately to the conservatory. At the Faculty of Piano and Composition, his teacher was the legendary composer of Kazakhstan Evgeny Grigoryevich Brusilovsky.

A young graduated composer Alexander Sergeevich Zatsepin graduated in 1956. The graduation work - the ballet "Old Man Hottabych" - was on the stage of the Kazakh Opera and Ballet Theater until 1971. According to the distribution, Alexander got a job at the Alma-Ata Philharmonic as an accompanist. It was there that he wrote music for his first films. First documentary, and in 1957 he already wrote music for the first feature film of the Kazakh film studio "Our Dear Doctor". The song "Above you the sky is blue" far surpassed the film itself in popularity. Audio tracks were recorded in Moscow, where a young and talented composer and musician was noticed and invited to move from the capital of the Kazakh SSR to the capital of the Soviet Union.

Recognition and well-deserved fame

At first, life in Moscow was difficult. I even had to play the accordion in restaurants. And then fate again helped Alexander Sergeevich. It so happened that the famous Soviet comedian Leonid Gaidai quarreled with the famous Soviet composer Nikita Bogoslovsky and was left without a composer for his films. Zatsepin's works have been familiar since 1961, when he wrote music for the film almanac"Totally serious." One of the short stories in the almanac "Dog Mongrel and the Extraordinary Cross" was directed by Leonid Gaidai. But their first joint project was the film "Operation" Y "and other adventures of Shurik", staged in 1965. After that, Leonid Iovich Gaidai no longer looked for a composer for his films, because there was no better one to be found. Gaidai shot all his other films only with music by the composer Zatsepin.

In addition to music for Gaidai's films, Alexander Sergeevich wrote for many other filmmakers. Zatsepin's filmography includes more than 70 films. Many of his film songs have long outlived the films themselves and live apart from them. In the same 1965, fate brought Zatsepin to the poet Leonid Derbenev. More than 100 songs were written in creative tandem. The creative duo Zatsepin-Derbenev lasted until 1995 until Derbenev's death.

Everything happened on the creative and life path. They even tried to organize persecutions. In 1983, a devastating article about his work was published in the Trud newspaper. It especially went to his song "There is only a moment", written ten years earlier. But people's love won both these persecutions and forced departure. And the song itself became the hallmark of Alexander Sergeevich Zatsepin.

Zatsepin Alexander Sergeevich, whose photo you see in the article, and now, at his 90 years old, is full of strength and energy, as well as creative ideas. Moving is already difficult, but he is not going to deviate from the principle - I work in Moscow and rest in Paris - he is not going to.

Zatsepin Alexander Sergeevich: wives and women-muses in the life of the creator

Alexander Sergeevich cannot be called an ascetic, but he has never been a ladies' man, promiscuous in relationships with women. Was married four times. As a rule, a woman in the life of a creative person is most often his muse, which stimulates and inspires him to new masterpieces. But this is not always the case.

Revmira Sokolova

For the first time he saw her on the stage of the Novosibirsk Drama Theatre. Bright appearance and female attractiveness simply could not help but win the heart of a creative person and a star of the Novosibirsk Philharmonic. The mysterious name Revmir also gave charm. In fact, the name meant "revolution of the world", and its owner had a rather nasty character. “They signed quickly and dispersed just as quickly,” Alexander Sergeevich later recalled. Trouble began almost immediately after the marriage. After the registry office, it turned out that she was pregnant and expecting a child from another man, but this was not an insurmountable obstacle for Alexander. When the girl was born, he adopted her. Alas, the girl died when she was only a year old…

The need for self-improvement and continued musical education led Alexander to Alma-Ata, where he wanted to enter a music school. But the talented young man was immediately accepted into the conservatory.

In Alma-Ata, a young family rented a room, they already had a son who was born in 1951. Unsettled life only deepened the contradictions. Revmira could not get a job in the theater, for this it was necessary to learn roles, andthe most important thing is to have a desire. She demanded new outfits and a silver fox fur coat. She could leave her son to the neighbors for 15 minutes and leave home for the whole day. So the cracks in the relationship quickly turned into an abyss, and the young people broke up. She left her son Revmir with her. Subsequently, the ex-wife pursued Alexander Sergeevich for a long time with mercantile claims. Because of her denunciation, which she, as a true daughter of the revolutionaries of the world, scribbled to the conservatory, where the future composer studied, he was expelled. I had to collect certificates and even prove that his father's grandfather fought against tsarism, and alimony for his son is regularly paid.

Muse named Svetlana

Shortly after the divorce, the young composer met the pianist Svetlana. It was necessary to "lick" spiritual wounds. The girl was attractive and close to him in spirit. When he proposed to her, he did not yet know that she would become the most important muse in his life. In their happy marriage, their beloved daughter Lena was born in 1956, who later gave him a grandson and granddaughter. It was during the years of their life together that the flowering of Alexander Sergeevich's creativity took place. The most popular songs and compositions were written, which are performed to this day, and will be performed for many years to come, without losing their popularity. Such marriages are said to be made in heaven. Often Svetlana was both the first enthusiastic listener and the first strict but fair critic of his works. It seemed like it would always be like this. But, unfortunately, in 1982,47-year-old Svetlana suffered an aortic aneurysm, and the great composer Alexander Sergeevich Zatsepin was widowed. The family was of great value to him, so the death of his beloved wife was very hard.

French Muse Maestro

Frenchwoman Genevieve entered the life of the composer swiftly, like a comet, and just as quickly went beyond the horizon. After the death of his beloved wife, Alexander Sergeevich lived alone for a long time, creativity was the main doctor who distracted him from difficult experiences. It was creativity that played its fateful role in concluding a third marriage. When Alexander Sergeevich was with the Soviet delegation in the heart of Hollywood - Los Angeles, he was introduced to an American producer and gave him one of Zatsepin's compositions to listen to. The producer was delighted, after which he immediately received an offer to work for Hollywood. According to the terms of the contract, it was necessary to write music for two films a year.

Besides purely material interest, which was not the main thing for the composer at that time, it was a new challenge, new perspectives, and a new creative level. Alas, for the Soviet country it was an era of stagnation. Officials did not want to recognize this contract for anything, and the necessary freedom of movement around the world did not yet exist. In Moscow, Alexander Sergeevich had a friend Alain Preshak, a Frenchman who worked in the Union under a contract. It was he who offered him a way out of the situation, namely, he married his sister, the artist Genevieve, to his wife. She came to Moscow. There was mutual sympathy. Genevieve even painted a portrait of the composer. The marriage was concluded in Moscow, and the road to the West was open. Alexander Sergeevich received dual citizenship: French and Soviet. But I still had to write an application for moving to France for permanent residence. Madame Genevieve's character turned out to be difficult. The differences in the mentality and temperament of the spouses were aggravated by the fact that Zatsepin did not know French, and Genevieve did not know Russian. We had to communicate in English. These, as it seemed at first, not fatal contradictions led to a break in 1986. Alexander Sergeevich was even able to forgive betrayal, but the discrepancy between temperament and mentality, coupled with the inconsistency of Genevieve's character, led to the dissolution of the marriage.

And again the muse, and again Svetlana

In 1986, Zatsepin left France for Moscow with his daughter. Alexander again took up creativity, and his daughter took care of the children. It was her son, the grandson of Alexander Sergeevich, who introduced him to his future fourth wife, Svetlana. The grandson was going to go to study at a music school, for this Elena, the daughter of the composer, hired him a piano tutor - Svetlana Grigoryevna Morozovskaya. Acquaintance with the teacher grew into friendship, and then into a happy marriage, which was formalized in 1990.

Since Zatsepin had dual citizenship, this allowed him to buy a house in France with the fees he received for music written for Western customers. The family lived in two countries. France for relaxation, Russia for creativity. Alexander and Svetlana even learned French. A happy family life lasted for more than 20 years until 2014. That year, Alexander Sergeevich was again widowed … Now he still lives in two houses. One - in the northern suburbs of Paris, the second - in Moscow. According to him, he works in Moscow and rests in Paris. I never found a new life partner…

Star named Alla

Remembering the women of the master, it is necessary to mention one more. No, it was not a marital union, and there were no close relationships either. There was a creative union that allowed the young singer, who was beginning to gain popularity, to climb the pop Olympus of the Soviet Union, and then Russia. Zatsepin was introduced to Alla Borisovna Pugacheva at her request in the mid-70s. She has already sung "Harlekino", but there was no nationwide fame yet. Alexander Sergeevich, right in his Moscow apartment, had personally equipped a recording studio, which in class and capabilities even surpassed the professional studios that existed at that time in the Union. Pugacheva had to mix and record her songs. It so happened that Alexander Sergeevich invited Alla to sing several songs for the films of the Tajik film studio, for which he wrote music. The hit with the choice of the performer turned out to be “in the bull's-eye.”

Zatsepin's songs to Derbenev's verses performed by Pugacheva began to sound in every courtyard of the Soviet Union. It was with them that the popular love for Alla Pugacheva began. Their creative union broke up in 1978 on the set of the film "The Woman Who Sings", this film brought Alla an unprecedentedpopularity, Alexander Sergeevich wrote music for him.

Alla asked to include her composition in the film. Since Pugacheva was not a member of the Union of Composers, a story was invented about the disabled composer Boris Gorbonos. During editing, it turned out that more than one composition was being performed. Since Alexander Sergeevich was responsible for the integrity of the audio track for the film, and this was done without his consent, he wrote a letter of resignation from the project. He did not reveal the cunning of Alla Borisovna, but simply stopped all creative contacts with her. Zatsepin's songs brought popularity and popular love to Alla.

Zatsepin Alexander Sergeevich: children of the composer

Married to Revmira, Alexander Sergeevich had a son, Evgeny, in June 1951.

After the divorce, he stayed with his mother, but Zatsepin never forgot about him, helped with money and followed his upbringing. When he found out that his son began to study poorly, he took him from Revmira to his place in Moscow, hired tutors for him and was ready to educate him further. But the mother persuaded the boy to return to her. In 1975, after being drafted into the army, he fell ill with multiple sclerosis and died at the age of 24.

Daughter Elena was born in 1956. She was a desired child, a real support and support for her father. She was always there in joy and in sorrow. She gave him two wonderful grandchildren. One of them, the namesake of his famous grandfather - Alexander, just like him, devoted himself to music, studied at the Moscow Conservatory. Elena graduated from MGIMO. Currently resides in Switzerland.

This is so interesting anda rich biography of Zatsepin Alexander Sergeevich. He is just a wonderful and talented person. Bravo maestro!