Museum in London "Tate Modern": description, history and interesting facts

2024 Author: Leah Sherlock | [email protected]. Last modified: 2023-12-17 05:25

Tate Modern in London is a collection of British art. The expositions contain a whole anthology of the artistic thought of the British - from past centuries to the present day.

Famous museums in London

Tate Modern is one of the most famous museums not only in London, but also in Europe.

Among the popular galleries in England are:

• The British Museum, containing many historical installations that testify to the development of England from the era of Ancient Egypt to the present.
• 221 Baker Street boasts a Sherlock Holmes residence-museum. The interior of the gallery largely repeats the description of the apartment of the famous detective and his faithful assistant Dr. Watson. From the day it opened in 1900 to this day, the museum has attracted numerous tourists and residents of the English capital themselves.
• The Saatchi Gallery is a kind of English cabinet of curiosities. Unusual outrageous exhibits cause shock, disgust and interest in the viewer. Gallery calledevoke strong ambiguous emotions. Contemplation of temporary exhibitions makes you think about the fragility of earthly existence.
• Another museum of English fame is the house-museum of Charles Dickens. The residence of the author of Oliver Twist is furnished in keeping with the traditions of the Victorian era. Almost every piece of furniture has witnessed the work of the novelist. Wandering through the rooms of the house, the visitor seems to be immersed in that time, becoming a contemporary of the genius.
• The Cupids of London Museum is a challenge to the sanctimonious society. The expositions of the museum consist of exhibits symbolizing love, desire and passion. Excellent cocktails with a touch of aphrodisiacs will help enhance the impression. A unique gallery gives rise to ambiguous feelings and emotions.

Among London's famous museums are the Victoria and Albert Museum, the Design Gallery, the Natural History Museum and others. The capital of Great Britain is rightfully considered a treasure trove of human history.

Tate Modern, a Tate landmark

The Tate Modern is one of four Tate museums. Together with the British National Museum of World Contemporary Art, the Tate Guild also includes:

• Tate Liverpool is the former National Gallery of British Art, which includes not only antique items, but interesting contemporary exhibits.
• Tate Britain Museum, which contains the heritage of British national art from 1500 to 1900.
• Tate St. Ives, like Tate Liverpool, is located outside the capital of Great Britain. ATOn the walls of the museum, you can admire paintings and installations by contemporary artists.

To better inform potential visitors in 1998, Tate launched the Tate Online portal. Since that time, everyone who wants to visit new expositions can get acquainted with the exhibits and the dates of the exhibition.

Unusual museum location

The Tate Modern in London is housed in the former Bankside Power Station. The station was built in two stages, from 1947 to 1963. The architect of the building, Sir Giles Gilbert Scott, tried to create a multifunctional and concise project. The building underwent many reconstructions, as a result of which its height reached 99 m.

Since 2000, the building has been transformed into London's Tate Modern museum of original art. By the way, despite the original form, the building harmoniously fits into the urban landscape. And the luxurious lawn around the building is suitable for family picnics after contemplating the beauty.

First floor: Turbine Hall

The gallery's turbine hall is located on the first level. Every year, global, commissioned works by contemporary artists are exhibited indoors. The existence of the section was planned for five years. However, the great popularity prevented from closing the expositions that were loved by the visitors. The unexpectedness of the exhibits is amazing.

Among the installations, a huge sun, created from sparkling metal, catches the eye;intricate intertwined spirals stretch upwards, as if trying to fly into the sky, but in fact they connect the stalls with the upper floors; a giant spider that serves as a kind of arch for the passage of spectators and many other original items. Over the years, works by such celebrities as Louise Bourgeois, Juan Munoz, Anish Kapoor, Bruce Noman, Doris Salcedo and others have been exhibited on the ground floor over the years.

Installations of the second level of the gallery

The most original and outrageous exhibits are located on the second level of the Tate Modern gallery. Exhibitions replace one another in 2-3 months. The second level is distinguished by perhaps the most short-lived exposures.

Exhibits on the third floor of the Tate Modern in London

Wherever you go on the third floor of the museum, from every point of view you come across a huge installation "A Tree from a Tree". The mighty bush rushes up and involuntarily makes you stop. What the exposition symbolizes is known only to the author of the idea. For everyone else, contemplation gives rise to reflections about one's own existence, about the problems of nature and humanity. After all, the tree itself seems to be living its last days, vainly struggling with the inevitability of being.

Third level of the Tate Modern in London features other eccentric temporary compositions. Among the vernissages, one can single out the expositions of the “Material Gestures” series, which includes works by representatives of abstractionism and expressionism. Claude Monet, Anish Kapoor, Barnet Newman, Mark Rothko, Henry Matisse, Takita Dean - stars"Material gestures".

Series "Signs and textures" contains works of painters of the 50s of the last century. All works embody the connection between reflection and pictorial abstraction. Among the authors stand out Fred Williams, Judith Reigl, Shozo Shimamoto.

"Poetry and Dream" is a series of erotic creations. This is a collection of one author who strikes the imagination and causes serious passion. The painter, who works under the pseudonym Decent Man, traces the connection between the old and new attitudes to erotica and sex in urban settings.

Temporary opening days of the fourth tier

Practically all the exhibitions of the Tate Modern gallery in London are temporary. The largest expositions are located on the fourth level. The floor contains two monumental exhibition segments. Usually visiting the museum is free, except for large visiting exhibitions.

From time to time, both sections are combined into a single unit to increase space. For example, exhibits of huge size, which personified the retrospection of the works of Gilbert and George, required a gigantic area.

Description of exhibitions on the fifth floor of the gallery

The fifth floor is dotted with small sections containing fleeting displays. It is here that the works of creators who have recently been acquired are exhibited.

Vernissage "Idea and Object" is devoted to works in the trends of minimalism, conceptualism and constructivism. Among the authors of the works are Carl Andre, Dan Flavin, Saul Le Witt, Martin Creed, JennyHolser.

The State of Change series includes works in the style of cubism, futurism, vortuism and pop art. It is here that the creations of Pablo Picasso, Roy Lichtenstein, Andy Warhol are presented. The exhibition is complemented by interesting photographic works by Eugene Atget.

In addition to the levels, expositions are also located in the numerous recreation areas of the museum, restaurants, cafes and office premises. In addition to the expositions, on the upper level of the building there is an observation deck of the Tate Modern gallery in London. Feedback from numerous visitors testifies to the wonderful view that sprawls at the foot of the former power plant, and now the most famous museum in the world.