2024 Author: Leah Sherlock | [email protected]. Last modified: 2023-12-17 05:25
The city of Irkutsk got its name thanks to the local river Irkut, which flows on its territory. Founded in the middle of the 17th century, the city has grown to an extraordinary size, accommodating 600 thousand people in its open spaces. Millions of tourists visit Irkutsk every year. One of the main attractions of this region is Lake Baikal. In addition, His Majesty's Museum occupies a special place among the cultural institutions of the city. The museums of Irkutsk are a separate page in its history. There are quite a lot of them here: local history, art, the museum of the Decembrists and others. Each of them has its own history of creation and development, its own style and atmosphere. To visit Irkutsk and not visit its museums means not to see the city at all.
16 thousand pieces
Everything is beautiful in the city of Irkutsk. The art museum, which has the status of a regional one, deserves to be glorified and included in the list of these beauties. The institution was named after Vladimir Platonovich Sukachev. This is the oldest museum and the largest in terms of the number of exhibits collected in it. Masterpieces of graphics, painting, sculptural and arts and crafts are stored here. More than 16 thousand unitsfrom the museum collection belong to different eras and different nations.
B. P. Sukachev at one time was a city leader, and devoted his whole life to public affairs. It is with his name that the formation of everything that guests can see today in the Irkutsk Regional Art Museum is connected. For the institution, he purchased paintings by Repin, Aivazovsky, Shishkin, Maksimov and other equally famous artists. Probably, not all museums in the city of Irkutsk can boast such a variety of valuable historical exhibits.
The role of A. D. Fatyanov in the formation of the museum
Alexey Dementievich Fatyanov made a significant contribution to the development of the Art Museum. In the late 40s of the last century, he received the position of director of the institution and held it until 1977. This man possessed all the qualities that a representative of such an important cultural profession should have. Thanks to his artistic taste, enthusiasm and patriotism, Alexey Dementievich increased the number of museum exhibits several times. When he first took the director's post, their number was 3057 units. Leaving his post, the director left 12,400 exhibits. Fatyanov presented the museum with paintings by Savrasov, Levitan, Kramskoy, as well as canvases by Western artists and icons belonging to the 16th and 18th centuries. That's how creative he is, Irkutsk. The art museum of the city can easily compete with the Louvre and the Hermitage.
Irkutsk Regional Museum of Local Lore
This museum isthe oldest institution in all of Siberia. After all, it was founded in 1782. Exactly one century after the creation of the exposition, a special building was built for the local history museum. Such famous researchers as Kudryavtsev and Okladnikov worked in the institution.
The current local history museum (Irkutsk) contains historical, natural, scientific and stock, methodological departments, a museum studio, a book fund and the House-Museum. A. Vampilova. Each of the components of the institution actively replenishes its collections, develops and demonstrates the results of its activities to the general public.
In memory of the Decembrists
As our reader understood from all of the above, Irkutsk is a city that honors the memory of artists, researchers, sculptors and other representatives of art. This memory is carried in the museum. The museums of Irkutsk, without exception, convey the atmosphere of history, love and an irresistible desire to immortalize all those who display the beauty of this world in their works.
The Irkutsk Museum of the Decembrists is designed to remind its guests of those who fought against autocracy and serfdom. It was opened at the end of the 70s of the last century. At the very beginning, the institution was located in a building that belonged to the Trubetskoy family, a well-known Decembrist. Then the institution was only one of the departments of the Irkutsk Museum of Local Lore. Today, the Irkutsk Historical and Memorial Museum of the Decembrists is a full-fledged institution that occupies two estates.
Otherattractions
Undoubtedly, one of the main cultural attractions of any city is a museum. The museums of Irkutsk are a perfect confirmation of this. However, in such a huge city there is something to see and besides them. For example, the Church of the Savior. It is the oldest structure built of stone. The church can present a large collection of bells to the audience. Among them there are exhibits from Gilev, which have no equal in the whole world.
The White House is also a worthy decoration of the city. It was erected by Xenophon Sibiryakov at the beginning of the 19th century. The mansion is an example of Russian classicism, and its authorship is attributed to Giacomo Quarenghi.
Describe the interesting places of this city can be infinitely long. It can be said without any exaggeration that the whole of Irkutsk is a museum. The museums of Irkutsk alone are the whole city.
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