How to write music: musical notation, musical theory, tips

2024 Author: Leah Sherlock | [email protected]. Last modified: 2023-12-17 05:25

Every person at least once in his life thinks about getting musical skills and, perhaps, even learning to compose a melody himself. In fact, everything is not as difficult as it might seem at first glance. Of course, it will be necessary to study music theory and some nuances of composition. But all this is trifles compared to the ability to work miracles. After reading this article, the question "How to write notes?" will become irrelevant.

Preparatory stage

Before you start the creative process, you need to prepare the necessary tools. First of all, it is, of course, a notebook with a pencil. You can purchase a specialized notebook or draw a stave yourself. And you will also need a musical instrument, for which the work will be written.

And, of course, most importantly, to write music like a professional composer, you need inspiration, a sense of tact and a good ear.

Sign duration

Every person who is related to music knows that the notes on the letter are indicated with the help of circles and sticks. It is the latter that influence the duration of the sound of a certain sign.

The note itself is a circle at a certain step of the camp. Signs are indicated with a circle, which, in turn, can be either shaded or empty inside.

The staff consists of 5 parallel lines, the very first C note is located below everything and an additional line is attached to it. Each subsequent character is indicated on the line and between them in turn.

At the beginning of the stave there is always a sign in which the melody will be played, and sharps or flats, necessary for the key. Then comes the separation with a vertical line, and after that the work itself is written. Thus, it is quite possible to write notes at least a month in advance.

Name of duration of sounds

Whole - unshaded note without all sorts of auxiliary elements - this is the longest sound.

Half - indicated in the same way as the whole, but with the addition of a stem from the note.

The fourth is an exact copy of the half, except that the circle itself is shaded.

Eighth - if the note is written alone, then a flag is added to the stem, but if the signs are grouped, then they are simply connected by additional lines. One of the most popular question is "How to write eighth notes?". ActuallyIn fact, it does not matter how beautiful and correct the flag will turn out, the most important thing is that it is clear what duration of the sounds is indicated.

The sixteenth - is depicted in the same way as the eighth, only the calm will have 2 flags.

All other signs are written according to the same principle, but they are quite rare. For a beginner composer, the first 4 values will suffice.

Writing notes haphazardly will not work, as any sign has its own place. The calm from the circle must always be perpendicular. Moreover, if the notes are in the first part of the camp, then the sticks go up and are drawn on the right side. If in the second part, then the stem is located at the bottom left of the note.

How to write notes correctly

In addition to the fact that each note has its own place, keys were invented for ease of writing and understanding. Since the works are written for different instruments, the high- altitude areas will also differ. This is what the keys were designed for - the so-called reference points.

This symbol is always placed at the beginning of the line. Except when the hand needs to switch to another key.

Of course, while we are learning to write notes, it is best to use 1 sign and not complicate the design with unnecessary actions. In total, several dozen keys are allocated. But in modern realities, 2 main and 2 specific signs are used.

Treble clef

Or in another way this sign can be called S alt. This specificity is causedthe fact that the key takes its origin precisely from this note in the first octave. It will take some time to write the sign, as it is not easy to perform.

This key is the most popular for writing easy melodies. For more complex pieces, the sign is used as the basis of the right hand.

Bass

Or the second name is the Fa key. Writing this sign will not take much time, it is much simpler than the fellow described above. The key originates on the sound fa in a small octave. And the two points, which are slightly apart, are located on the fourth line.

This key is used for those works in which the second hand is involved. If we are not talking about keyboard instruments, then the sign is used for low melodies.

It is these two keys that are the main ones for writing most of the works. But still there are musical instruments for which this is not enough. Therefore, you can use the third character in two ways.

Key To

How to learn how to write notes for bass instruments? In fact, the process is not much more difficult than for a familiar guitar or piano. First of all, you will need a key of two types: alto and tenor.

The first one matters with such musical instruments that are in the range up to the first octave on the 3rd line. A tenor, on the contrary, sets the sound on the fourth line.

From the very name of the alto clef it is clear that it is necessary when playing the viola or trombone. And the tenor sign was created for cello and bassoon.

And also existmusical instruments with special characteristics that have their own keys. But it is not worth dwelling on them in detail.

Accessions

In addition to the fact that there are various keys that affect the range of the melody being played, if there are limiting signs. There are five alterations in total: sharp, flat, double-sharp, double-flat and becar. Each symbol has its own purpose.

The sharp is used to raise the pitch of the produced note by half a step. If the piece was created for the piano, then instead of a white key, you will need to press the nearest black key on the right.

The flat acts in the opposite direction, with the help of it you can lower the sound by half a tone. If we consider the piano again in the example, then the only difference here is that the black key will be on the left.

Double-sharp and double-flat - raise and lower the note by the whole tone respectively

Bekar is a canceling sign, that is, the note is played clean, without any signs.

Most often, at the very beginning of the work, it is noted in what key it will be. That is, all characters written immediately after the key must be performed throughout the entire melody.

It is in these cases that the backer will be relevant, which will cancel the tonality sign. Alterations can also be written directly next to the desired note. In this case, the sign is applicable only to a specific sound once.

Exercise

In addition to theoretical knowledge, in order to consolidate information, it is necessary to move on to the practical part. First you need to learnhow one or another note is written and how the duration of the sound is indicated. After that, you can start simple exercises.

For starters, you can ask someone to write down the signs in words, and then reproduce them yourself on the stave. For example, we write notes: s alt, mi, do, fa, re. Now this gamma needs to be built correctly.

The next task will be to learn to hear notes. For this you need a tool. Remembering the sound of each sign, you can begin to guess the sound. It is better to start with one octave, gradually expanding it.

And after that you can proceed directly to the creative part, to writing short melodies to start. And soon, perhaps, romances, and even operas.