Artist Sychkov Fedot Vasilyevich: biography, features of creativity and interesting facts

2024 Author: Leah Sherlock | [email protected]. Last modified: 2023-12-17 05:25

Many are not familiar with the work of such an original talented artist. They created many unique paintings. At the very beginning of the last century, his creations were exhibited in the Parisian elephants, having a considerable success.

Biography

Sychkov Fedot Vasilievich (1870 - 1958), over the years of his life created many masterfully executed works of art. The artist was born in Kochelaev (a village in the Penza province) in a family of poor peasants. He lost his father very early, and his grandmother took on the main role in his upbringing.

Fedot Vasilyevich's artistic talent began to appear quite early. It was discovered by a drawing teacher who worked at the school - P. E. Dyumaev. A letter was written to the painter at the royal court, Mikhail Zichy, with a request to intercede at the expense of a talented boy. In response, an answer was received about the need to study at the art academy. Thus, Sychkov Fedot Vasilievich decided that he should study at St. Petersburg Academy of Arts. But due to the plight of the family, the young man had to raise funds for education himself.

Ever since adolescence, the future artist painted portraits to order, from photographs. The future artist earned funds for studying at the academy by creating frescoes for the icon painting school.

Key dates

In 1892 he left for St. Petersburg. At the Drawing School, General Arapov, who is a member of the Encouragement Society, drew attention to a self-taught artist. This happened after the painting "Laying the Arapovo Station" was created. She was noted by E. A. Sabaneev, who contributed to the move of Sychkov.

In 1895, the future People's Artist Sychkov Fedot Vasilyevich graduated from the Drawing School and became a free student at the Higher Art School, located at the Academy of Arts. During the years of study, the main style and themes of his paintings are formed. The life of peasant families, the reflection of peasant life, holidays - all this becomes the main direction in all works.

In 1900 Sychkov was awarded the title of "artist". It was received for his painting "News from the War". 1908 was marked by the artist's travels in Europe (England, France, Germany). Foreign trips helped him get acquainted with the work of famous artists and brought a lot of positive emotions and impressions.

Fedot Vasilievich became an Honored Art Worker of the Mordovian ASSR. Most of itsHe lived his life with his wife in Kochelaev. Fedot Vasilyevich actively participated in the life of the region. Public institutions are decorated with his canvases. He draws up slogans, banners. The life of Fedot Vasilyevich ended in the city of Saransk. He died in 1958.

These are just a few facts from the life of a man like Fedot Vasilyevich Sychkov. The short biography covers only the key moments of the artist's life.

Painting paintings

Among the works created by the artist, you can see many paintings. All of them reflect peasant life in its most diverse manifestations. Looking at such paintings as "Blonde Coquette", "Grinka", "Girl Gathering Wildflowers", "Girl in a Blue Scarf", "Girl in the Garden" (1912), one can notice the amazing emotionality of these works.

The artist's collection includes about 700 paintings. A simple original environment was created in his works by the people's artist Fedot Sychkov. Fedot Vasilyevich used stories that were close and understandable to people. And very soon he gained national fame.

The most famous paintings of the artist: "Portrait of Anna Ivanovna Sychkova" (mother of the artist), "Blessing the Water", "Christoslavs", "Difficult transition", "News from the war" (1900), "Portrait of a woman" (1903), “Portrait in black” (1904), “Flax grinders”, “Girlfriends” (1909), “From the mountains” (1910), “Return from haymaking” (1911), “Girlfriends” (1909), “Holiday. Girlfriends. Winter "(1929)," Village Wedding ","Holiday" (1927), "Day off on the collective farm" (1936), "Presenting an act for the eternal free use of land" (1938), "Meeting the Hero" (1952).

Sychkov Fedot Vasilyevich is an artist who managed to reflect in his work all the subtleties and peculiarities of peasant life.

The main theme of the paintings

Themes of almost all the paintings are the biography of the everyday life of the peasants, the peculiarities of farm life, rural holidays, folk fun and other important events in the life of ordinary people. It is this theme that makes the artist's works close and understandable for perception.

Features of creativity

Sychkov Fedot Vasilyevich depicted very different people in his paintings. But despite the specificity of the images, the image of each of them was collective. All portraits, as a rule, reflected the brightest and brightest emotions of people. The written image is transparent and pure. In the artist's paintings, people are depicted in a good mood, their eyes are filled with light, their poses are dynamic. The brightness of colors, the radiance of sunlight and snow allow you to create a unique image of a simple peasant life. Fedot Sychkov, whose work managed to reflect a special type of beauty, became the most recognizable among many other masters.

There is no place for classical beauty in his portraits. The heroines of the paintings are he althy, strong and strong people. The works reflect the joy of being, the charm of youth, the fountain of vitality. Energy overflows in the works of such a master as Sychkov Fedot Vasilyevich. Pictures are filledstrong, robust figures with blush, full cheeks, wide smiles.

Another favorite theme of the canvases was the image of children. In them one can notice how accurately the artist conveys the labor hardening inherent in the village children. And this expresses the originality of the images, the charm inherent in his paintings.

Awards

Sychkov's work has been awarded more than once. At various academic exhibitions in St. Petersburg, he received six awards in various categories.

1905 was marked by the presentation of the AI Kuindzhi Prize. It was presented to Fedot Vasilyevich Sychkov at the Spring Exhibition held by the Academy of Arts.

The Encouragement Prize was awarded to Fedot Vasilyevich at the International Exhibition held in Rome for the painting "The Difficult Transition" in 1913. Another award was a silver medal received at an exhibition in the USA (St. Louis).

In 1910, the first prize was received at the All-Russian competition for the painting "Return from the Fair".

Interesting facts from the artist's life

The main person in the life of Fedot Sychkov was his wife Lidia Nikolaevna. She was also his muse, inspiring the creation of stories.

Lidiya Nikolaevna collected various items of the national Mordovian costume, authentic jewelry, household items. These were shirts, shawls, belts, beads and much more. Sychkov Fedot Vasilievich actively used all these attributes in his portraits.

Another interesting fact about the biography is thatone of the artist's paintings was in the collection of the famous aerodynamicist N. G. Abramovich. This picture was - "Pretty".

Perpetuation of memory

In 1960, an exposition dedicated to such an artist as Sychkov Fedot Vasilievich was organized in the Museum of the Republic of Mordovia. The works are presented in the amount of more than 600 copies. There are also sketches and sketches. The exposure is permanent. Recently, the museum has been displaying the updated works of the artist.

In 1970, in accordance with the order of the Ministry of Culture of the Mordovian ASSR, it was decided to open a house-museum. This event is dedicated to the 100th anniversary of the artist. Today in the village of Kochelaevo you can visit this museum.

Another memorable object is a bust located in the memorial and sculptural center in the city of Saransk.

The artist and time

During the period of his long life, Fedot Vasilievich created a huge number of unique works. Today in his museum you can get acquainted with paintings from the "Italian Cycle", written during the artist's travels to Rome and Venice. These are Landscapes depicting such objects as the Colosseum, Piazza San Marco, the Roman Forum. Throughout his life, the artist created.

From the earliest age to old age. Time turned out to have no power over the talent of Fedot Vasilyevich. At the age of 88, he painted one of his best paintings, Erzyanka (1952). And today the paintings cannot leave indifferent loverspainting.

Such an original artist as Sychkov Fedot Vasilievich, whose biography today can help us get acquainted with the work of this wonderful and world-famous creative person, made an invaluable contribution to the fine arts of his native land - the Mordovian Republic. With all the breadth of his artistic soul, with his paintings, he introduced the general public to the life and way of life of ordinary people, and also showed the beauty of the national costume.

In Sychkov's paintings, love for his homeland, his land, for the people around him can be traced. They have become a harmonious reflection of the lifestyle of an ordinary working person and his simple joys. The beauty of nature, the brightness of emotional images - all this will draw attention to the work of this talented person.