2024 Author: Leah Sherlock | [email protected]. Last modified: 2023-12-17 05:25
In his work, Lermontov takes the reader to the 16th century, during the time of the unlimited power of Ivan the Terrible. The main characters of the poem are the merchant Kalashnikov and the guardsman Kiribeevich, and not the tsar at all. The writer raised the theme of dignity and honor. The work makes the reader think about such important issues as freedom, human rights, the causes of violence and arbitrariness, ways to protect yourself and your loved ones.
Description of the oprichnik Kiribeevich
Comparative characteristics of Kalashnikov and Kiribeevich gives an idea of the main characters of the poem. The oprichnik possessed heroic strength, he was brave, he showed himself well in battles, therefore he enjoyed the favor of the king. Kiribeevich very subtly felt the surrounding beauty, knew how to enjoy and admire it, so Alena Dmitrievna, the beautiful wife of the merchant Kalashnikova, could not pass by his eyes. The woman immediately won the heart of the brave guardsman, at the mere sight of her, he lost the remnants of self-control, his legs gave way, and he stood in his headfog.
Comparative characteristics of Kalashnikov and Kiribeevich allows the reader to create an image of the people's favorite and a person endowed with power. The oprichnik felt his impunity, therefore, having stepped over all moral laws, he began to pester Alena Dmitrievna. He is unaware that a woman does not like his impudent kisses, that with his actions Kiribeevich dishonors the Kalashnikov family. The oprichnik was not ready to receive a refusal from Alena Dmitrievna and a challenge to a duel from her husband.
Confrontation between merchant and guardsman
No one in the city, not even the tsar, knew the true reason why Kiribeevich and Kalashnikov decided to fight. Oprichnik undoubtedly outnumbered the merchant. A simple man from the people had nothing to dream of overcoming a professional warrior who constantly participates in fisticuffs. But the moral laws were on the side of Kalashnikov, and Kiribeevich understood this very well. The guardsman's self-confidence was greatly weakened after the merchant's words that he would fight to the last breath.
Comparative characteristics of Kalashnikov and Kiribeevich shows that a person who is aware of his own rightness can defeat anyone. The oprichnik lost his self-control in an honest and open duel, therefore he died at the hands of the enemy. The merchant puts truth and honor above all else, that is, the moral laws of the people. This is an iron nature that is able to stand up for the honor of its family. Death is better for him than dishonor.
Execution of Stepan Kalashnikov
The merchant did not want to confess the true reason for the duel, choosing execution as a retribution for the death of the best royal guardsman. Ivan the Terrible was cruel, but also fair in his own way. If he knew what caused the fight, he would have pardoned Stepan. A comparative description of Kalashnikov and Kiribeevich shows that the preservation of dignity in the understanding of the people comes into conflict with social conditions. Lermontov always argued that it is necessary to form the properties of a person's personality only on popular soil.
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