Vladislav Listyev: biography, family and children, personal life, journalistic career, tragic death

2024 Author: Leah Sherlock | [email protected]. Last modified: 2023-12-17 05:25

Vladislav Listyev is one of the most famous Russian journalists of the 90s. His contribution to the development of the domestic television industry is invaluable. He became the ideological inspirer of many modern journalists. It was thanks to Listyev that such cult programs as "Field of Miracles", "Rush Hour", "My Silver Ball" and many others appeared. Perhaps even more than Vladislav himself, the mysterious and still uninvestigated story of his murder in the entrance of his own house is known. Recall the biography of Vladislav Listyev.

Career

Vladislav Listyev was born in Moscow on May 10, 1956. He studied at the sports boarding school named after the Znamensky brothers. He became a candidate for master of sports in athletics, the champion of the Soviet Union among juniors in the 1000 meters. After training, he worked as a physical education instructor.

After military service in the suburbsand studies at the preparatory department, entered the Moscow State University - the Faculty of Journalism, International Department. He received the speci alty "literary employee of television." Listyev was not only talented, but also incredibly smart - he absorbed new knowledge easily and naturally.

Worked in the Main Editorial Board of the USSR State Television and Radio Broadcasting, editor of radio broadcasting in foreign countries. During this time, Listyev managed to make a large number of useful contacts.

"Look" - a symbol of perestroika

In 1987, Vladislav Listyev became one of the hosts of the TV program Vzglyad, one of the most popular programs of the late 20th century.

The TV show was supposed to be an alternative leisure option for young people. She was supposed to distract them from the then popular foreign radio stations.

The program changed the idea of the inhabitants of the USSR about television and news. Live broadcasts were conducted by young uninhibited presenters, hot topics were discussed on the air, foreign music videos were shown as pauses. Politicians, popular and famous people were invited to air.

"Vzglyad" has become one of the symbols of perestroika, and its hosts have become folk heroes.

VID TV Company

The success of the program has been overwhelming. Vladislav Listyev and his colleagues created the Vzglyad and Others TV company, better known as VID.

In 1991, Vladislav Listyev became the general producer of VID. In 1993 he became its president. Among the programs of Vladislav Listyevwidely known: "Field of Miracles", "Rush Hour", "Theme". He created "Guess the Melody" and "Silver Ball". He also became the initiator of the show "Race to the End".

In 1991, the capital show "Field of Miracles" was released for the first time, the author and first host of which was Vladislav Listyev. The name of the program was taken from the fairy tale about Pinocchio. The novelty of the concept, the active participation of the stars of show business, television, and cinema have become key factors in the success of the program. Russian television has not yet seen such programs.

The secret of success

Listyev's success lay in the fact that he really loved his work and knew how to work: “Those people who believe that only work exists for them, and there is not enough soul for everything else, are wrong. It's a lie. These people simply don't know how to work. Or they have become so callous that they have forgotten how to enjoy life, and after all, every day, along with a bunch of worries that it brings, always gives at least small joys. And if you focus on them, and this may be the smile of a woman, even one that you may not know, you will experience delightful feelings. In general, every day should give people joy.”

Transition to ORT

As a result of conflicts with teammates, he was removed from the post of president. In 1995, he was invited to become the director of ORT, the new company of Channel One. Listyev's colleagues spoke about his enormous contribution to the foundation of effective television, noted the ability to find an approach to all viewers, to createfeeling as if he were sitting next to them. To be closer to the viewer, Listyev adhered to the following formula: “The most important thing in any program, as I see it, is, of course, a person. This is the relationship between a woman and a man, between children and parents. This is the future of our children, this is our social and personal life. This is what worries us at the moment and what we talk about, at work, on the way home, coming home from work.”

Listiev was considered one of the most honest journalists of domestic television.

At his new workplace, Listyev was very active, as a result of which he was subjected to repeated threats. He wanted to make television not a means of advertising and propaganda, but an accessible source of information, a place where one could cultivate and educate oneself. After the ad moratorium, the number of threats against the journalist has increased.

Listiev Family

Vladislav is a man with a difficult fate. He had great influence in the television industry, but he was also deeply unhappy. For some time he even suffered from alcoholism and tried to commit suicide.

Vladislav Listyev's parents worked at the Dynamo plant. This is one of the largest and oldest machine-building plants. After the suicide of Vladislav Listyev's father, Zoya's mother remarried. The stepfather was 10 years older than Vladislav, abused alcohol and drugs. Leaves then studied in the 10th grade. Vlad's mother was also addicted to alcohol by his stepfather. Due to stress, I had to forget about the good ones.results in sports and the career of an athlete, although the coaches predicted a great future for the young man.

He got along with his first wife Elena Listyev after graduating from a boarding school. She was also an athlete. Leaves happily moved to her from his home. The marriage broke up after two and a half years. From the marriage there was a daughter, Valeria, in whose upbringing her father did not take part. The son died almost immediately after birth. After his death, the mother experienced a nervous breakdown, began to behave aggressively towards her husband. As a result, the marriage broke up

At the 1980 Olympics, Listyev worked as a translator. His second wife, Tatyana, then also a student at Moscow State University, did not lag behind. From this marriage, the first son died at the age of six, becoming disabled at the age of three months as a result of the negligent work of doctors. Leaves with difficulty endured this blow - he began to drink. Tatyana tried to return him to normal, but nothing came of it. The second son, Alexander, studied in England, then returned to Russia. Since 2002, he has been working on television - at first he was an administrator, then he became the executive director of the popular projects "Big Races", "Star Factory", "Minutes of Glory", "The Last Hero".

The third wife was the artist, designer, producer Albina Nazimova. She saved him from alcoholism - she took him away from parties by force, even quit her job, devoting all her time to her husband.

The children of Vladislav Listyev left him four grandchildren, none of whom have ever seen their grandfather.

Murder

Vladislav Listyev killedat the entrance of his own house on March 1, 1995. He returned home late at night after filming the Rush Hour program. Bullets fired by two unknown men hit the head and right forearm. The left cash and valuables made it clear that the murder of Vladislav Listyev is connected with politics or business relations of the journalist.

The declaration of death was made by Boris Yeltsin himself, the first president of Russia. During the day, a mourning screensaver was broadcast on the air of several channels, periodically replaced by news releases.

Listiev was buried at the Vagankovsky cemetery. The murder became one of the most notorious at the time.

Murder investigation

The tragedy is still unsolved. Many criminals confessed to his murder, but then retracted their testimony. The investigation was suspended only in 2009, due to vague prospects - many defendants were already dead.

Listyev himself said: "Before accusing someone, you need facts. If I had iron facts, then I would go to great lengths, but only when the entire factual side of the case has been verified. Because empty accusations can be made a lot. Talking at the level of "the fool himself" does not make sense. This is the day before yesterday of Russian journalism. Today you need to build your position very clearly and reasonably, and for this you need facts. In order to get them, you need a lot of work."

Colossal work was carried out in the investigation of Listyev's murder. It is said that the attackers had influential patrons who were able to cut all the strings leading toguilty.

Suspects

There were three main suspects in the case - Boris Berezovsky, Sergey Lisovsky and Alexander Korzhakov.

The version that Boris Berezovsky, a businessman and politician, became the customer of the assassination, was actively developed in his books and articles by journalist Paul Khlebnikov. In his opinion, Berezovsky wanted to become the general director of the privatized Channel One, but he was appointed only deputy chairman of the board of directors. The motive for the murder was Listyev's ban on advertising on ORT.

The second suspect was Sergei Lisovsky, statesman and media manager. Listyev's moratorium on advertising on ORT meant the loss of millions of rubles for Lisovsky.

Another suspect, Alexander Korzhakov, a member of Bris Yeltsin's bodyguard, was also motivated by covering up the theft of advertising revenue and channeling the funds to Oleg Soskov's Russian presidential campaign.

There are also versions that Listyev was not going to be killed at all - they only wanted to scare him.

Memory

"If they kill me, I will be remembered for no more than six months," Listyev believed. And how wrong he was! Until now, he is cited as an example of honest, objective, intellectual journalism. In memory of Vlad Listyev, an award was established in his name for his contribution to the development of television. The first winner of this award was the journalist Leonid Parfyonov. More than twenty documentaries have been shot about Vlad by the leading Russian TV channels: TV-6, ORT, Russia and others. About himlife and a mysterious murder written 7 books. A huge number of archival photos of Vladislav Listyev from the preparation of his television programs have been preserved.