2024 Author: Leah Sherlock | [email protected]. Last modified: 2023-12-17 05:25
Drawing a portrait with a pencil is not an easy task, especially when it comes to the position of the head in full face. In this case, you need to have skill in order to convey the character of a person's appearance. You also need to take into account that each face has its own individual structural features, that no part of the human body can be absolutely symmetrical. But, first of all, it is necessary to be able to build individual parts of the head in accordance with the general proportions.
To draw a portrait, start with the layout of the head in the center of the sheet, outlining the dimensions of the oval so that the drawing looks harmonious in the given format. The oval must be divided by the vertical axis into two equal parts. With the help of this line all further constructions will be made. The next line of the eyes is drawn, which passes through the bridge of the nose and tears. In order to outline it, you need to find the center of the main axis and draw a perpendicular through it.
You need to have an idea of how to draw a portrait with proper proportions. The basis of a realistic image of the head is the definition of the ratio of lengthdrawn oval to its width. Proportions can be measured with a pencil, plumb line, ruler, and other similar items.
The following knowledge for understanding how to draw a portrait is the laws that the dimensions of the parts of the head of each person obey to an approximate degree. First, if you determine the front part from the tip of the chin to the line of the beginning of hair growth on the forehead, then it can be divided into three equal parts and get two lines. The upper mark will be at the level of the eyebrows, and the lower mark will be at the base of the nose. At the same time, the area under the nose is also divided into three equal parts to determine the distance to the center of the mouth. This distance will be equal to the size of the chin. After going through these steps, you can find the width of the nose and draw it in the form of a prism with an isosceles trapezoid at the base. Next is the size of the eyeballs, the width of the mouth, the planes of the forehead and temporal parts of the head are highlighted for the correct identification of the shape using subsequent modeling with a simple pencil.
After that, those who want to understand how to draw a portrait, you need to begin to refine the shape of the parts of the face, gradually studying nature. Much attention is paid to the correct transmission of the individual section of the eyes, the nature of the wings of the nose, eyebrows and lips.
By drawing these defining elements, you can outline the ears, neck and hairstyle. All stages are carried out by the construction method from general to particular.
After following all the construction rules and finding the correct proportions of the head, you can proceed to hatching.
You need to be able towork freely with a pencil, simultaneously working through all parts of the portrait, without focusing on any individual element.
The main thing is to show how the light lays down in the form, gradually covering the drawing with a pencil in the shadow parts, darkening the areas that are most distant from the viewer.
Following all these simple, at first glance, rules and a lot of practice, you can quickly understand how to draw a portrait from the front.
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