How to learn to draw full-fledged pictures with a simple pencil?

2024 Author: Leah Sherlock | [email protected]. Last modified: 2023-12-17 05:25

The best material for a beginner artist is a simple pencil. Since it is easily erased, you can not be afraid to spoil the picture. All unsuccessful contours and details can be wiped with an eraser and work on. In addition, paintings with a simple pencil look no less advantageous than painting with paints.

A simple pencil - a simple material?

Drawing beautifully isn't everything. To make the work look harmonious, you need to draw also correctly. To do this, you just need to get a few lessons on drawing with a pencil. Do not rush to sign up for various art studios or expensive master classes. You can learn the basics of drawing on your own. Now on the Internet there are a huge number of free video lessons, intensives and manuals on this topic. Everything else depends on practice and more practice.

After you have found the pencil drawing lessons that suit you, do not expect quick results from them. As with any training, it will take a lot of effort and perseverance. Do not demand too much from yourself, at least at first.pores, and do not take on the difficult. Before you start drawing pictures with a simple pencil, get your hands on the simplest things, such as lines and geometric shapes. It is from combinations of various figures that any object consists.

Where to start learning?

The answer is simple - start by buying materials for work. Simple pencils come in several types. Firstly, they are divided into art and office. Secondly, they have different markings, that is, they differ in hard-softness. Hardness is indicated by the letter H on the pencil, and softness by the letter B. The number in front of the letter indicates the degree of softness or hardness. You can purchase a set of art pencils, but the HB marking pencil is the most convenient to start with. It is the most neutral of all, and, working with it, you can not be afraid to darken the picture.

The right choice of paper also affects the quality of your drawings. It should be dense and not very loose. It is better not to use ordinary office paper. It is very thin and smooth. The pencil on it will be smeared, and your desire to draw after such paper may disappear abruptly.

Even something as simple as an eraser plays an important role. They are also professional, office and children's. Needless to say, your choice should be in favor of a professional.

How to draw?

After you are confident in drawing lines and shapes, you should study the composition in order to harmoniously arrange objects on the sheet, shading and shading to give objects volume. Drawing will help develop the concept of volumethree-dimensional geometric shapes, best from life. Of course, few people have gypsum cubes and cylinders lying around at home, so take any object that fits the shape. It can be any box or even a computer speaker, a jar of spices or tea, an apple, and so on.

The main thing when drawing is to study the object very carefully and try to depict it the way you see it. Particular attention should be paid to pencil shading. The stroke is made with thin, jerky lines, close to each other and in the same direction. They can be horizontal, vertical, diagonal. With their help, you can convey the volume, chiaroscuro, texture of the subject.

If beautiful strokes don't work, you can try the shading option. With it, you can achieve smooth light and shade transitions, which looks very nice in pictures with a simple pencil. It is done like this: first, strokes are applied to the drawing, and then rubbed with a cotton swab or soft paper. It is better not to rub with your fingers, otherwise greasy spots may appear. In this case, it is better to apply cross lines, and do shading from top to bottom.

What to draw?

When you master the drawing technique at an acceptable level, you can choose the genre in which you will create pictures with a simple pencil. Landscape, for example, is a very attractive option and is not as difficult to execute as a portrait. Success in it depends more on imagination than on strict adherence to proportions. Although it requires basic knowledge of perspective.

The situation is somewhat more complicated with portraits. Here you will need to study the basics of anatomical drawing and facial proportions. But do not be afraid of these words, everything is not as difficult as it seems at first glance. The main thing is to learn the basic principle of the structure of the face and practice. A person is the most difficult object in drawing, so you should not give up after the first unsuccessful portraits. If you want to draw portraits from life, don't start by drawing your family or friends. Start with a picture of yourself. If you find it difficult to draw yourself in front of a mirror, take a photo and work from the photo. Your favorite photos of people on the Internet can become your next models. Develop and improve your skill and eventually achieve good results.

Don't ignore the animal image. In their structure, they are no less complex and interesting than humans, and the animal world itself is huge and diverse. Here is a small example of how to draw animals with a simple pencil.

Cat with a simple pencil

If you have a pet at home, take a picture of it and use it as a model. If not, you can take any photo you like on the Internet. Start with a general outline of the animal, outlining simple shapes and poses.

After you make sure that all proportions are met, you can apply a light pencil stroke. Continue hatching, most intensively in the darkest places. Your task is to depict the cat as accurately as possible.wool. Next, proceed to the eyes, carefully studying the features of the pupils. In order not to accidentally smear the lower part with your hand, place a clean piece of paper on it. Don't forget about the glare in the eyes, which give them liveliness.

Keep working, clearly marking the light and dark areas. You can lightly shade some areas, especially on the face, to make the transition from light to shadow smoother.

Pencil Masters

Lastly, I would like to mention some giants in this field, whose paintings, drawn with a simple pencil, raise only one question: how do they do it?

Among them is Dirk Dzimirski, a German artist who draws highly detailed pencil portraits.

Or, for example, Diego Fazio, an Italian who, unlike Dzimirsky, has no art education. However, his paintings with a simple pencil can never be distinguished from photographs.

There are still a lot of artists from whose work you can learn something useful for yourself, in terms of technique or plot. This applies to both modern and old masters.