2024 Author: Leah Sherlock | [email protected]. Last modified: 2023-12-17 05:25
Shukshin Vasily Makarovich is a famous Soviet writer, screenwriter, director and actor. The writer built his literary works on the opposition of rural and urban lifestyles. One of the striking examples of Shukshin's work is a short story by V. M. Shukshin "Wolves". A summary of it will be given in the article.
Biography of Vasily Makarovich Shukshin (1929-1974)
Vasily Makarovich was born in 1929 into a simple peasant family in the Altai outback. Shukshin Sr. was shot during the period of collectivization, the future writer at that time was barely 5 years old.
At the age of 17, Vasily Makarovich went to get a job on a collective farm. For the next 8 years, the writer regularly changes his place and occupation, goes from a mechanic at a turbine and tractor factories to a Russian language teacher at a school in his native village.
In 1954, having persuaded his mother to sell the only cow, Shukshin went to Moscow with the proceeds and entered thedirecting department of VGIK. Two years later, Vasily Makarovich receives his first episodic role in the film "Quiet Flows the Don", and in another 2 years his first story "Two on a Cart" will be published. Knowledge of the type of a Russian person and the author's great life experience can be felt by reading even a summary of "Wolves" by Shukshin V. M.
History of the story "Wolves"
The story "Wolves" was written in 1967 and became one of the landmark works of literary creativity of Vasily Makarovich. Summary "Wolves" Shukshin V. M. cannot convey the humor and depth of the narrative inherent in all the works of the writer. Despite brevity, simplicity and unpretentiousness, all of Shukshin's works are instructive and deeply moral.
Vasily Makarovich had high hopes for one of his first works, where he acted as a screenwriter. This is a historical film about Rasputin. In 1967, the project, on which the author worked for more than two years, was rejected. Perhaps this event influenced the title and the overall emotional plan of the story "Wolves".
Summary of the story "Wolves" Shukshin V. M
Reading the full work takes no more than 10 minutes. The summary of "Wolves" by Vasily Shukshin is comparable in volume to the original text, but, of course, loses in expressiveness and imagery of the narrative. The writer is a recognized master of the short story.
The events of the work take place in a nameless village. Naum, stillan old cunning man, and his son-in-law Ivan are the main characters in the story. Father-in-law and son-in-law do not like each other, as reported in the very first paragraph of the text. Naum considers Ivan too lazy, while his son-in-law does not like life in the village and his father-in-law, who always reproaches him for laziness.
The men agree to go to the forest for firewood, each with his own cart. On the way they meet a pack of wolves. Naum immediately turns around and lets his horse into a gallop, constantly shouting "Rob-ut!". At first, Ivan is funny, it seems to him both the fear of his father-in-law and his inappropriate exclamation are stupid. But then, when the pack led by the leader catches up with the sleigh, and Ivan, who has never seen the beast live before, realizes that the wolf is not a yard dog, his laughter fades.
The hero has nothing with him but a scourge for the horse and hay in the sleigh. Naum, on the other hand, does not even think of slowing down and helping her daughter's husband, he did not even agree to hand over the ax right away, and even he threw it to the side of the road. Ivan gets off the sleigh, and the wolves catch up and bully his horse.
The pack does not touch the man, but he is angry and offended. Ivan scolds his father-in-law for cowardice, promises to beat him for meanness, but he cannot catch up with Naum. The ending of the story is both funny and tragic at the same time. Upon returning to the village, Ivan finds his wife and Naum in the company of a policeman. The father-in-law accuses the son-in-law of debauchery and dislike for the authorities, Ivan is taken to the "village prison" "away from sin", although the policeman admits that Naum and he do notlove it.
Morality in the story "Wolves"
Describing two chases - wolves after Ivan and already Ivan after Naum, the writer very subtly showed the reader how easy it is for a person to turn into a beast. Revenge, anger and banal resentment do not color him in the same way as pettiness, cowardice, meanness and quarrelsomeness.
If before the death of the horse, all the reader's sympathies are on the side of the lazy but simple Ivan, then after his threats to his father-in-law, the reader comes to the conclusion that they are "two pairs of boots". The policeman in the final shows more sympathy for Ivan than he does for his own father-in-law.
Summary of "Wolves" by Shukshin V. M. is not able to convey all the caution and delicacy with which the author approaches the description of the moral side of the conflict.
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