Great composers of the world

2024 Author: Leah Sherlock | [email protected]. Last modified: 2023-12-17 05:25

Great composers, whose names are widely known all over the world, have created a huge number of valuable works. Their creations are truly unique. Each of them has an individual and unique style.

Great composers of the world (foreign). List

Below are foreign composers of different centuries, whose names are known throughout the world. This is:

• A. Vivaldi.
• I. S. Bach.
• B. A. Mozart.
• I. Brahms.
• Y. Haydn.
• R. Schumann.
• F. Schubert.
• L. Beethoven.
• I. Strauss.
• R. Wagner.
• J. Verdi.
• A. Berg.
• A. Schoenberg.
• J. Gershwin.
• Oh. Messiaen.
• Ch. Ives.
• B. Britten.

Great composers of the world (Russians). List

The heyday of Russian musical culture began in the 19th century. Therefore, the following list of composers (whose names are known throughout the world) starts from the 19th century. This is:

• M. I. Glinka.
• A. P. Borodin.
• M. P. Mussorgsky.
• S. S. Prokofiev.
• S. V. Rachmaninoff.
• N. A. Rimsky-Korsakov.
• A. N. Scriabin.
• P. I. Tchaikovsky.
• I. F. Stravinsky.
• A. I. Khachaturian.
• D. D. Shostakovich.
• R. K. Shchedrin.
• A. G. Schnittke.

18th century composers

I. S. Bach, L. Beethoven - the great German composers, the brightest representatives of the second half of the 18th century. W. A. Mozart is the most famous Austrian composer and virtuoso performer. They have made a great contribution to the development of musical art.

I. S. Bach is an outstanding composer of the 18th century. During his life he created over a thousand works in various genres. He is the founder of one of the most popular dynasties in the music world.

B. A. Mozart is the brightest representative of Viennese classicism.

He masterfully played various instruments: harpsichord, violin, organ. For them, he wrote excellent works in various genres. Talent and amazing ear for music made Mozart popular all over the world.

L. Beethoven is another prominent name in the history of music.

The composer created his compositions at the turn of the 18th-19th centuries in all genres that existed at that time. His musical heritage is extremely diverse. These are symphonies, sonatas, quartets, overtures, concertos for violin and piano. In classical music, Beethoven is the first representative of romanticism.

Foreign composers of the 19th century

F. P. Schubert and J. Strauss are the great classical music composers of the 19th century.

Franz Schubert continues the tradition of one of the leadingdirections - romanticism.

The composer had a huge impact on his galaxy of followers. He composed over 600 German romances. Thanks to him, this genre was elevated to a new level.

Johann Strauss is another famous Austrian composer of the 19th century.

He created a large number of operettas, worked with light musical forms of a dance character, in which he was very successful. Thanks to Strauss, the w altz became an extremely popular dance in Vienna. By the way, balls are still held there. The composer's legacy includes polkas, ballets and quadrilles.

R. Wagner and G. Verdi are the great classical composers who created a huge number of operas that won the sincere love of the audience.

German Richard Wagner was the most prominent representative of modernism in the music of this century. His opera heritage is rich. Tannhäuser, Lohengrin, The Flying Dutchman and other operas are still relevant, popular and staged.

The Italian composer Giuseppe Verdi is a very majestic figure. He gave the Italian opera a new breath, while he remained true to operatic traditions.

Russian composers of the 19th century

M. I. Glinka, A. P. Borodin, M. P. Mussorgsky, P. I. Tchaikovsky are the great composers of classical music of the 19th century, who lived and created their works in Russia.

The works of Mikhail Ivanovich Glinka determined national and world significance in the history of Russian music. Hiscreativity, which grew up on Russian folk songs, is deeply national. He is rightfully considered an innovator, the ancestor of Russian musical classics. Glinka worked fruitfully in all musical genres. His operas Ivan Susanin (A Life for the Tsar) and Ruslan and Lyudmila paved the way for two leading trends. Of great importance in the development of musical art were his symphonic works: "Kamarinskaya", "W altz-Fantasy" and many others.

Alexander Porfiryevich Borodin is a great Russian composer. His work is small in scope, but significant in content. The central place is occupied by heroic historical images. He closely intertwines deep lyricism with epic breadth. The opera "Prince Igor" combines the features of folk-musical drama and epic opera. His first and second symphonies mark a new direction in Russian symphony - heroic-epic. In the field of chamber-vocal lyrics, he became a real innovator. His romances: "Sea", "For the Shores of the Far Homeland", "Song of the Dark Forest" and many others. Borodin had a significant impact on his followers.

Modest Petrovich Mussorgsky is another great Russian composer of the 19th century. He was a member of the Balakirev circle, which was called "The Mighty Handful". He worked fruitfully in a variety of genres. His operas are beautiful: "Khovanshchina", "Boris Godunov", "Sorochinsky Fair". In his works, the features of creative individuality were manifested. He owns a number of romances: "Kalistrat", "Seminarian", "Lullaby to Eremushka", "Orphan", "Svetik Savishna". They contain uniquenational characters.

Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky - composer, conductor, teacher.

Opera and symphonic genres were leading in his work. The content of his music is universal. His operas The Queen of Spades and Eugene Onegin are masterpieces of Russian classical music. The symphony also occupies a central place in his work. His works became known throughout the world during his lifetime.

Representatives of the new Viennese school

A. Berg, A. Webern, A. Schoenberg are great composers who lived and created their works throughout the 20th century.

Alban Berg became world famous thanks to his amazing opera Wozzeck, which made a strong impression on the listeners. He wrote it for several years. Its premiere took place on December 14, 1925. Wozzeck is now a classic example of 20th century opera.

Anton Webern is an Austrian composer, one of the brightest representatives of the new Viennese school. In his works he used serial and dodecaphone technique. Conciseness and conciseness of thought, concentration of musical and expressive means are inherent in it. His work had a strong influence on Stravinsky, Boulez, Gubaidulina and many other Russian and foreign composers.

Arnold Schoenberg is a bright representative of such a musical style as expressionism. Author of serial and dodecaphone technique. His compositions: Second String Quartet (F-sharp minor), "Drama with music for choir and orchestra", opera "Moses and Aaron" and many others.

J. Gershwin, O. Messiaen, C. Ives

These are the great composers of the 20th century who are known all over the world.

George Gershwin is an American composer and pianist. He became extremely popular thanks to his large-scale work Porgy and Bess. This is a "folklore" opera. It is based on the novel by Dubos Hayward. No less famous are his instrumental works: "Rhapsody in the Blues Style for Piano and Orchestra", "An American in Paris", "Second Rhapsody" and many others.

Olivier Messiaen is a French composer, organist, teacher, and music theorist. In his remarkable theoretical works, he outlined new and rather complex principles of musical composition. Theological ideas were reflected in his works. He was very fascinated by the voices of birds. That's why he created the "Catalogue of Birds" for piano.

Charles Ives is an American composer. His work was influenced by folk music. Therefore, his style is extremely unique. He composed five symphonies, five violin sonatas, two piano sonatas, the Skyland cantata and many other works.

Russian composers of the 20th century

S. S. Prokofiev, I. F. Stravinsky, D. D. Shostakovich are the great composers of the 20th century.

Sergei Sergeevich Prokofiev - composer, conductor, pianist.

His music is diverse in content. It contains lyrics and epic, humor and drama, psychologism and characterization. Opera and ballet creativity laid down new principles and techniques of musical dramaturgy. His operas are The Player,"Love for Three Oranges", "War and Peace". Prokofiev worked in the genre of film music. His cantata "Alexander Nevsky", created in collaboration with director S. Eisenstein, is widely known.

Igor Fedorovich Stravinsky is an emigrant composer, conductor.

His work is divided into Russian and foreign periods. His brightest ballets: "Petrushka", "The Rite of Spring", "The Firebird". Stravinsky also made a great contribution to the symphonic genre.

Dmitry Dmitrievich Shostakovich is a composer, teacher, pianist. His work is multifaceted in genres and figurative content. Especially his importance as a composer-symphonist. His fifteen symphonies reflect the complex world of human feelings with experiences, struggles, tragic conflicts. His opera "Katerina Izmailova" is an excellent work of this genre.

Conclusion

Music of great composers is written in different genres, contains multifaceted plots, constantly updated techniques corresponding to a particular era. Some composers have excelled in a few genres, while others have successfully covered almost all areas. Of the entire galaxy of great composers, it is difficult to single out the best. All of them have made a significant contribution to the history of world musical culture.