Anatoly Papanov: biography and filmography of the actor (photo)

2024 Author: Leah Sherlock | [email protected]. Last modified: 2023-12-17 05:25

The biography of Anatoly Papanov is the story of a simple Russian man and a wonderful artist. He honestly fulfilled his duty to the Motherland, first at the front, then on the stage. And he managed to live his life in such a way that the memories of him still cause pride among compatriots. Filmography of Anatoly Papanov, his best roles will be covered in this article.

Childhood

Papanov Anatoly Dmitrievich was born in 1922, on October 31, in the city of Vyazma, in a simple working-class family. The mother of the future actor, nee Rakovskaya, was Polish, her family lived on the border of Poland and Belarus. After the conclusion of the Brest Peace in 1918, Elena Boleslavovna was left alone. The lands were divided, her relatives ended up on the territory of Poland, and she - in Belarus. Papa Anatoly, Dmitry Filippovich, was 10 years older than his mother, it was customary in the family to call him “you”. The Papanovs had another child, the younger sister of the actor, Nina. In the late 1920s, Anatoly's parents movedto Moscow. They settled near the bakery, in an area called "Small bumps". The boy studied average. In the eighth grade, he began to attend a drama club. The creative biography of Anatoly Papanov began with small roles in school productions.

After graduating from school, the young man went to work at a ball-bearing factory as a foundry worker. Papanov realized his creative ambitions in the theatrical circle at the "Kauchuk" club, where in 1939 he played in the vaudeville "Broken Cup". The future actor managed to star at Mosfilm as an extra in the picture Lenin in October.

Combat experience

At the very beginning of the war, Papanov was drafted into the ranks of the Soviet troops. He went to the Southwestern Front, where a large-scale offensive began. In the Kharkov area, several divisions were surrounded, the Nazis launched a counteroffensive and forced the Red Army to retreat all the way to Stalingrad. Anatoly was an active participant in these events. The future actor saw with his own eyes the death of comrades under heavy fire from German batteries, he recognized the bitter taste of defeat and retreat. Much of what Anatoly had to go through then was reflected in his roles. The image of General Serpilin in the film based on the novel by Konstantin Simonov "The Living and the Dead" was played authentically and convincingly thanks to the personal experience of the front-line actor. Near Kharkov, the future actor was wounded in the leg, was treated in the hospital for six months, and in the end was discharged due to disability. He had to amputate two of his toes.

Student years

In 1942,leaning on a stick, Papanov appeared in the shady courtyard of GITIS. Despite the fact that the entrance exams had already ended, Anatoly was taken immediately to the second year. Male students were sorely lacking. Therefore, the future artist easily got into an acting course under the guidance of Maria Nikolaevna Orlova and Vasily Aleksandrovich Orlov. In addition to his main occupations, Papanov actively worked on the consequences of his injury. In order to regain his easy gait, Anatoly began to engage in choreography and after two months he threw out the annoying stick. The former disabled person even learned to dance well. However, there was another problem, the solution of which was much more difficult for Papanov. The pronunciation of the actor left much to be desired. Due to the wrong bite, Papanov could not get rid of the terrible hissing. Persistent classes with a teacher in the technique of speech did not bring results. In November 1946, a state exam took place, in which the actor played an old man in the comedy Don Gil-Green Pants by Tirso de Molina and a young boy in the production of Vanyushin's Children. There was a full house in the hall, the first rows were occupied by a team of famous masters of the Soviet theater who took the exam, students were sitting in the rest of the seats. Anatoly was a success, he was greeted with loud applause and bursts of laughter. The creative biography of the remarkable Russian actor was just beginning.

Private life

Anatoly Papanov met his future wife at the theater institute. Nadezhda Karataeva also visited the war, a year and a halfworked as a nurse. Shared memories brought the young people closer together. After the victory, Anatoly and Nadezhda got married. At the wedding, they were treated only to vinaigrette and vodka; there were no other products in post-war Moscow. The couple had to huddle in the same room with the mother-in-law. The Papanov family was frankly in poverty. However, the lovers were always together and supported each other. Despite the fact that the actor was offered places at once in two metropolitan theaters, Anatoly left with his wife for Klaipeda, where Nadezhda was assigned after graduation. The couple did not have children for a long time, because there was nothing to support them. In 1954, a daughter, Lenochka, appeared in the Papanov family. Papanov turned out to be a unique monogamist. In his fate there was one theater and one beloved woman with whom he lived until his death.

Theatrical activities

Anatoly Papanov, together with his wife, played a lot in the Klaipeda Drama Theatre. After returning to Moscow, the actor entered the service in the Theater of Satire. However, here he got small roles in various episodes. Papanov suffered from his lack of demand, he felt that he could play. Only in 1954 Anatoly Dmitrievich was lucky. He landed a role in Fairy's Kiss.

Around the same time, the actor had a baby. Papanov considered this coincidence not accidental. Anatoly always repeated that his daughter Lena brought him luck. Papanov became an inimitable comic actor. The country needed rest after the trials that fell to its lot. The role of the cunning and handsome redneck made the artist recognizable. His heroes are petty officials, taxi drivers,drunkards. It was believed that with his acting the actor criticizes the negative elements of Soviet reality. The filmography of Anatoly Papanov could begin in 1955, when director Ryazanov invited the actor to play the role of official Ogurtsov in Carnival Night. But the auditions were unsuccessful, and another actor was approved for the role of this petty rogue. After that, Anatoly had a chance to play in the Theater of Satire, in the production of "Sword of Damocles". The performance was a success, the film workers became seriously interested in the actor, and Ryazanov again offered Papanov a job. The painting "The Man from Nowhere", in which Eldar Aleksandrovich shot the famous actor, lay on the shelf for many years. The audience saw her only after 28 years.

Film "The Living and the Dead"

In 1963 director Alexander Stolper decided to make a film based on K. Simonov's novel The Living and the Dead. The author of the work himself suggested Papanov for the role of General Serpilin. The success of the film exceeded all expectations. The tape received prizes at film festivals in Acapulco and Karlovy Vary. At the box office in 1964, the adaptation of Simonov's novel took first place. The artist doubted his abilities when he agreed to star in this war film. He considered himself a comedian. But Papanov was approved after the first trials. Later, the artist himself was satisfied with his work. "The Living and the Dead" is an honest film about what happened in the early days of the Great Patriotic War. Papanov knew perfectly well what was going on at the front in 1941. Anatoly brilliantly managed to portray the realwar. He showed on the screen the pain of defeat, a desperate faith in victory, which makes you go forward, not noticing any obstacles. Anatoly Papanov was involved in another picture of Stolper - "Retribution". Another director, Andrey Smirnov, took the actor for a role in his film "Belarusian Station".

Creative Blossom

Actor Anatoly Papanov was at the peak of his popularity at the turn of the 1960s and 70s. He took place as a brilliant supporting actor. Films with Anatoly Papanov were remembered by the audience instantly. His appearance in the episode was worth a big role. One close-up of the actor - and the Soviet people understood everything about his hero. In The Diamond Hand, Anatoly growled about coffee and cocoa with tea, and it became clear to everyone that this crook had recently served time and would soon be back in prison. In “Beware of the Car”, the artist persistently raised a rogue son-in-law, delved into his six hundredths, and the audience recognized his close relative or neighbor in his hero. Anatoly Papanov and Andrey Mironov, whose creative duet has gained a lot of loyal fans, were great.

Cartoon "Just you wait!"

In 1967, Papanov voiced the famous wolf from "Nu, pogodi!" After that, the artist became incredibly popular among children. This role came to Papanov by accident. Alexander Kotenochkin, who shot the legendary cartoon for many years, dreamed that the Wolf would speak in the voice of Vladimir Vysotsky. The management did not like this idea. LaureateState Prize Anatoly Papanov coped with the task just as well. His hissing, growling and other characteristic exclamations made the Wolf a universal favorite. Even the bosses were subdued. The wolf was forgiven for fights, obscene growls, cigarettes and alcohol. The actor received letters from the children, to which Papanov answered, defending his hero. Like, if earlier the Hare was really in danger from the Wolf, now there are signs of some nobility in the behavior of the shaggy bully.

Last role

In the 80s, Anatoly almost never acted. Work in the theater occupied all his time. In 1986, the actor received an invitation to star in the film "Cold Summer of 53" in one of the main roles. The image of Kopalych turned out to be the last work of a remarkable artist. The premiere of the film took place a year after the death of Anatoly Papanov. His hero died saving the village from criminals. The dying phrase of Kopalych was perceived by the audience as a testament of the deceased actor. “I regret one thing. Years. So I want to live like a human being. And work." Anatoly Dmitrievich did not have time to voice this role. His character speaks in the film in the voice of another wonderful artist, Igor Efimov.

Departure

Anatoly Papanov returned to Moscow from Petrozavodsk immediately after filming in "Cold Summer …". The actor began teaching at GITIS and wanted to check how his students settled in the hostel. On the way, he decided to take a shower. But the hot water was turned off in the house, so the artistdecided to wash in the cold. A few days later, worried relatives found Papanov in the bathroom. Doctors ascertained cardiovascular insufficiency. So a great artist and a very bright person, actor Anatoly Papanov, passed away. His body rests at the Novodevichy cemetery.

Character traits

The artist was an incredibly humble person. Didn't like obsessive fans. He was annoyed by the constant cries of passers-by: “The wolf is coming!” Papanov did not know how to dress up. Once, he came to a meeting with the Soviet ambassador in Germany in a windbreaker and jeans. However, he received an unexpected compliment addressed to him. The ambassador said that for the first time he saw a normally dressed Soviet artist. Nadezhda Karataeva recalled that Anatoly Dmitrievich was very serious. He even joked without a smile on his face, as if by the way. In his youth, Papanov had no time to study. All his life he filled in the gaps in knowledge. I read a lot and educated myself. The actor was alien to intrigue. In the Theater of Satire, he tried to protect himself from the fuss and unnecessary talk. I never tried to knock out a larger role for myself, to take place at the expense of others. Anatoly was very fond of the theater, respected acting. He advised his daughter, who also became an actress, to appreciate her destiny, to observe people more, and then use this experience in her work.

Memory of the actor

Films with the participation of Anatoly Papanov are still loved by the audience. The phrases uttered by his heroes from the movie screen have become winged. The merits of the artist to the fatherland are highly appreciated. He was a laureate of several State Prizes. At the artistthere were two Orders of the Great Patriotic War, first and second degree. The ship "Anatoly Papanov" sails along the Volga River. A celestial body, asteroid No. 2480, is named after the remarkable artist. In the homeland of Papanov, in the city of Vyazma, his monument was erected in 2012.