2024 Author: Leah Sherlock | [email protected]. Last modified: 2023-12-17 05:25
Thomas Hardy is one of the most talented and famous writers in England. He worked during the late Victorian era. The list of books by Thomas Hardy is huge, the writer is a success with the readership today. It is worth noting that Hardy considered himself a poet, but his name gained fame thanks to great novels.
Writer's biography
Thomas Hardy was born on June 2, 1840. The writer's birthplace was a small village, which is located near Dorchester.
The men in Thomas Hardy's family have always been builders. As a boy, the writer was brought up by his mother at home. Thomas Hardy's mother could read, but she could not write. Seeing that the young man had a strong propensity for learning, she decided that the boy needed to be educated.
Education
It was at this time that Thomas was sent to Dochester to study at the parochial school. At Hardy's school, it was very difficult to meet and make new friends - the boy was too modest and quiet. After school, Tom always spent a lot of time atvarious books - the mother insisted that the young man should be very well-read.
In 1856, when Tom was 16 years old, he successfully graduated from school. Then Hardy did not stop at his development, so he entered the training of the famous and talented architect John Hicks. At the same time, Tom Hardy became interested in teaching Greek. In this he was helped by his acquaintance, a philologist and poet named William Barnes.
New life horizons
For five years, Tom worked in the workshop under the guidance of an experienced architect. In 1862 the young boy decided to move to London. Soon the writer managed to enter the King's College London, where he continued to improve in architecture. There Hardy received a full education and learned how to carry out restoration work on old churches.
Self-education and new knowledge
Moving to London, Hardy was fond of painting, creating his own canvases. In addition, the writer independently taught Greek and Latin. The young man worked out every day for several hours in the morning, after which he went to work.
In 1867, Tom Hardy returned to his native land to begin the restoration of old churches. At the same time, he completed his first novel. Thomas Hardy showed his first book to George Meredith, who advised the aspiring writer not to attempt to publish it. Then Tom got desperate and burned the manuscript.
First steps in creativity
The second work of the writer, published anonymously in 1871, was the workDesperate Hearts.
This was a very good time for the writer. A year before the publication of the work, Hardy met a girl who soon became his first wife and support for several difficult years.
The lovers have been together for ten years. During this time, Tom Hardy managed to rise from the bottom and become a professional writer.
Recognition and fame came to Tom after the publication of his fifth novel, en titled Far from the Madding Crowd.
Return to native land
In 1885, the writer had enough money to return to his homeland. There Tom built a large house with his savings for himself and his wife. The couple had no children, so they lived alone.
Since 1887, Thomas has been writing short stories. In literary circles, the name of the writer was very famous, and all the magazines that published Hardy's work paid him well for it. Soon all the stories were published in three collections, which were called "Group of Noble Ladies", "Wessex Tales" and "Little Ironies of Life".
Bereavement
In 1912, Thomas Hardy suffers a heavy loss - his beloved wife dies of a heart attack. Tom, who was already aged (the writer was 72 years old), did not write anything for a long time. It is under the influence of these experiences that he writes another book by Thomas Hardy - "Tess of the d'Urbervilles." In addition to this famous novel, "Jude the Obscure" is also published. These works were very different from his previous ones.work, which immediately caused strong condemnation from various critics. After the loss, the writer began to talk only on military, rural topics.
Hardy was repeatedly nominated for the Nobel Prize. Despite the fact that the writer departed greatly from his usual literary style, Hardy still remained very famous. In literary circles, the author was called the true heir of Dickens. In 1910, Tom was awarded the Order of Merit.
In 1913, the last collection of works of the brilliant writer was published. He was called "The Changed Man". After the release of the last collection, Hardy marries a second time. Tom lived with his second wife until his death in 1928. The body of the writer was buried in the cemetery - in Poets' Corner in Westminster Abbey. Hardy's work belongs to the classics. His works are studied and analyzed at lectures on foreign literature in higher educational institutions.
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