"Against the current". Tolstoy Alexey Konstantinovich

2024 Author: Leah Sherlock | [email protected]. Last modified: 2023-12-17 05:25

Unfortunately, of the three great Tolstoys, only Alexei Konstantinovich is not studied at school and is little studied at universities. He was a man of great intelligence and great faith. He had no weak works. He only wrote about what he knew.

Writer's childhood

Born on August 24, or September 5th according to the new style, in 1817. In Petersburg. His father was Count Konstantin Petrovich Tolstoy, his mother, the beautiful Anna Alekseevna. The marriage of his parents was short-lived, when the boy was not yet a month old, they divorced. Anna Alekseevna went to her brother in the village of Krasny Rog. It was there that Tolstoy spent the first eight years of his life. Instead of his father, he was raised by his uncle, Alexey Alekseevich Perovsky, a writer who published under the pseudonym Anthony Pogorelsky. So Tolstoy had some writing genes.

The beginning of the creative path of Alexei Konstantinovich

The count began to write poetry at the age of six, but he did not publish them for a long time, he considered them ridiculous. The first publication of the poems took place in 1854. They were published in Sovremennik, Nekrasov's magazine. The literary debut took place in 1841. Under a pseudonym, the story "Ghoul" was published. Already in this workit was clear that the author had chosen his own path and was not going to follow the generally accepted literary canons blindly. In 1867, his first and last lifetime collection of poems was published.

Rejection of the old life

Aleksey Konstantinovich was of count origin, and this obliged him to correspond to the family title. Of course, his predilection for literature was frowned upon. Therefore, his writing activity was perceived as a kind of rebelliousness, although he was by no means a rebel. "Against the Current" Tolstoy wrote as a response to his friends and family, to those who wanted to see him only as a diplomat. The profession of a writer was considered bad form, although the fashion for art in the 19th century was just in its prime.

"Against the current" Tolstoy wrote when his name in the literary field already had some weight. This was in 1867. He struggled with himself for a long time and tried to combine service and writing, but he realized that this was impossible, and chose what was closer to his heart. At the age of 50, he devoted himself completely to literature. Alexei Konstantinovich left the capital to live in the outback, in his estate, and took up creativity. He was condemned from all sides. There was a lot of gossip. Alexei Tolstoy was against the current of the general, and this always revolts society. At any time, and even more so in the 19th century.

A brief analysis of Tolstoy's poem "Against the Current"

In this work, the poet and playwright gives an answer why he chose a creative path, and not a brilliant career. Moreover, he also calls on people like himself to defend their interests and not listen to the opinion of "high society".

The author says that a ruthless modern society does not need creative people at all - dreamers. It's too pragmatic. “Where can you, a revived tribe, stand against the current?” - Tolstoy, as it were, speaks for the condemning and cold majority. But he immediately refutes this, saying that an unknown force beckons them to itself. Strength probably means inspiration. After all, this is it - inspiration - helps to see the world more beautiful than everyone else. “Believe the wonderful star of inspiration,” Tolstoy calls in the poem “Against the Current”. The analysis of this work also reveals the author's conviction in his choice, in his rightness, he gives examples of the victory of creativity and believes that art and inspiration will prevail. And only creative work is guaranteed immortality.

Aleksey Konstantinovich fought for "pure art". In his poem Against the Current, Tolstoy is sincerely and convincingly angry at the injustice to creative people. The position of the author is clear and precise. He made his choice and wanted to support others in the same choice.

The writer has developed a hostile attitude not only from society, but also from literary criticism. He felt driven. And he called out to his associates.

The poem reveals the inner world of Alexei Konstantinovich as a singer of beauty. He considers himself primarily a creator. And glorifies literatureas creativity, it is the main theme of the poem. Its idea is that you need to follow your calling and talent in spite of everyone.

The meter in which the poem is written is a dactyl. Epithets and metaphors are abundantly used, as well as the personification - "the world has sobered up."

Tolstoy idealizes the tasks of art, for him they come from God. Creativity is a sacred thing: “Let’s go out solemnly with our sacred thing!”