Fatih Amirkhan: biography and creativity

2024 Author: Leah Sherlock | [email protected]. Last modified: 2023-12-17 05:25

Today we will tell you who Fatih Amirkhan is. His biography will be discussed in detail below. We are talking about a writer, a caustic and ironic publicist, whose pen did not spare the most influential and respected Muslims. He was also a wise liberal thinker.

Biography

Fatih Amirkhan in the Tatar language managed to create such delightful prose works that he was called the most penetrating lyricist of his people. He was born in 1886, on January 1, in the Novotatar settlement. His father was the imam of the Iske-Tash mosque. His family went back to the Murzas of the Kazan Khanate. The childhood of our hero passed under the reading of the Koran, as well as the good instructions of his mother - a soft-hearted, enlightened woman. Fatih Amirkhan studied at the parish mekteb for two years. In 1895, at the insistence of his father, he moved to the madrasah "Muhammadiya" - the largest school in Kazan. The teacher and religious figure G. Baroody led this institution. Our hero spent ten years in this educational institution.

Training

Fatih Amirkhan received an excellent theological education, as well as excellent knowledge in the literature of the East andhis history. In addition, he acquired the skills of the Russian language and discovered a number of secular sciences. Our hero began to take an interest in Russian culture. He showed curiosity about both Russian and European foundations. The future writer began to ask questions about the main reasons for the backwardness of Eastern civilization. By nature, being a leader, but at the same time an enterprising person, he rallied a group of people around him who also felt that the framework of a religious school was too narrow for them.

Ittihad

Fatih Amirkhan in 1901, together with his friends, became the organizer of the secret circle "Unity". In his native language, this organization was called "Ittihad". The circle aimed at improving the living and material conditions of students. In addition to holding meetings, publishing a handwritten journal, in 1903 the association staged a national theatrical production - the play "The Unfortunate Young Man". This event was one of the first of its kind. Our hero continuously tried to make up for the lack of knowledge. As a result, the future writer got a tutor. They became S. N. Gassar, a Social Democrat. Frequent communication with this man, as well as with Kh. Yamashev, aroused in our hero a keen interest in political life.

Activities

Fatih Amirkhan during the period of the Russian revolution plunged headlong into the organization of the Reform student movement. He participated in all congresses of Muslims in Russia. In 1906, our hero leaves his home. Fearing persecution, he leaves for Moscow. Here he works on the journal "Raising Children". On the pages of this editionthe debut journalistic experiments of our hero appear. Soon there was a return of Fatih Amirkhan. He visited Kazan in 1907. He managed to become the leader of the youth again. However, tragedy struck. In 1907, on August 15, our hero became ill. He ended up in the hospital. The diagnosis is paralysis. The illness confined the writer to a wheelchair. Only character, will, support of parents and friends allowed him to return to creative and social activities. His old dream came true - the first issue of the publication "El-Islah" was published. Perhaps it was the most daring and uncompromising newspaper of that time.

Creativity

Above we have already told how Fatih Amirkhan became a publicist. His stories began to appear in the newspaper mentioned above. The first of them - "Dream on the Eve of the Holiday" - was published in October 1907. This work is about a secular national holiday, where social and interethnic harmony reigns. A number of literary creations of our hero (in particular, the story "Fathulla Khazret", published in 1909) are characterized by merciless ridicule of the clergy, which is combined with the creation of an artistic utopia about the happy and joyful life of the Tatars, in which there is a place for culture, technical progress, freedom choice of faith.

Huge popularity was brought to the writer by works that are dedicated to the spiritual quest of Muslim Tatar youth in the conditions of the revolutionary and national movement. We should separately mention the story "Hayat", the novel "At the Crossroads", as well as the drama "Unequal". These works byfor the most part were created on the basis of life facts and personal impressions of the author. In them, he revealed the world of doubting, reflective and restless youth who are not ready, even in the name of a tempting dream, to break forever with faith, traditions and their people. Thus, in the soul of our hero there was an evolution towards national and liberal values, the idea of consent and public peace. The writer did not accept the revolution. He was looking for beauty and harmony in everything, therefore, with pain and indignation, he wrote about rampant crime, devastation, undeserved privileges, neglected monuments, immoral behavior of leaders.