2024 Author: Leah Sherlock | [email protected]. Last modified: 2023-12-17 05:25
The mystery of Gogol's death still haunts both a huge number of scientists and researchers, and ordinary people, among whom are even those who are far from the world of literature. Probably, it was this general interest and widespread discussion with many different assumptions that caused so many legends around the death of the writer.
Several facts from Gogol's biography
Nikolai Vasilyevich lived a short life. He was born in 1809 in the Poltava province. Gogol's death occurred on February 21, 1852. He was buried in Moscow, in a cemetery located on the territory of the Danilov Monastery.
He studied at a prestigious gymnasium (Nezhino), but there, as he believed with his friends, the students received insufficient knowledge. Therefore, the future writer was carefully engaged in self-education. At the same time, Nikolai Vasilievich already then tried his hand at writing, however, he worked mainly in poetic form. Gogol also showed interest in the theater, especially comic works: already in his school years, he had an unsurpassed sense of humor.
DeathGogol
According to experts, contrary to popular belief, Gogol did not have schizophrenia. However, he suffered from manic-depressive psychosis. This illness manifested itself in different ways, but its strongest manifestation was that Gogol was terribly afraid that he would be buried alive. He did not even go to bed: he spent his nights and hours of daytime rest in armchairs. This fact was overgrown with a huge amount of speculation, which is why many people have the opinion that this is exactly what happened: the writer, they say, fell asleep in a lethargic sleep, and he was buried. But this is not so at all. The official version for a long time is that Gogol's death took place even before his burial.
In 1931, it was decided to dig up the grave in order to refute the rumors that had spread then. However, false information has surfaced again. It was said that Gogol's body was in an unnatural position, and the inner lining of the coffin was scratched with nails. Anyone who is able to analyze the situation even a little, of course, doubts this. The fact is that for 80 years the coffin, along with the body, if not completely decomposed in the ground, then certainly would not have retained any traces and scratches.
Gogol's death itself is also a mystery. The last few weeks of his life, the writer felt very bad. Not a single doctor then could explain what was the reason for the rapid withering. Due to excessive religiosity, which became especially aggravated in the last years of his life, in 1852 Gogol began fasting 10 days ahead of schedule. At the same time, he reduced consumptionfood and water to an absolute minimum, thereby bringing himself to complete exhaustion. Even the persuasion of his friends, who begged him to return to a normal way of life, did not affect Gogol.
Even after so many years, Gogol, whose death was a real shock for many, remains one of the most widely read writers not only in the post-Soviet space, but throughout the world.
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