Mikhail Zharov: biography, personal life, family and children, roles, photos

2024 Author: Leah Sherlock | [email protected]. Last modified: 2023-12-17 05:25

Zharov Mikhail is a famous theater and film actor, who in 1949 received the title of People's Artist. Mikhail Ivanovich took part in more than 60 films, and also actively played on the stage. Throughout his creative life, he performed more than 40 roles in performances. It is known that the talented actor Zharov tried his hand as a director in theater and cinema. Mikhail Ivanovich also voiced the characters of animated films.

Childhood

Zharov Mikhail was born on October 15, 1899 in the capital. His parents had nothing to do with cinema. The father of the future actor did not know his parents, since he was thrown into the Nikolaev shelter, where he was later brought up. It is known that the father of the future actor received a surname from his mentor. So he became Ivan Zharov. He worked in a printing house.

More is known about the actor's mother. Anna Semenova Drozdovabelonged to serfs who lived in the Smolensk province.

Working in a printing house

The father of the future actor worked all his life in a printing house. Therefore, when Mikhail was fourteen years old, he also got him a compositor's apprentice in a printing house.

Theatrical career

At the age of 17, Mikhail Zharov, whose biography is full of events, began working first as an administrator, and then as an assistant in the troupe of the Zimin Opera House. But the diligence of Mikhail Ivanovich was so high that soon they even began to trust him with the role of extras.

In 1918 Zharov Mikhail enters the theater of the Artistic and Educational Union of Workers' Organizations. Famous directors Arkady Zonov and Valery Bebutov became his teachers in this studio.

In 1918, Mikhail Ivanovich made his first debut on the stage of the theater: he played in the comedy The Merry Wives of Windsor, where he successfully and talentedly played the role of the Jester.

Two years later, after graduating from the studio, the young actor moves to the Experimental Heroic Theatre. He played in the play "Thunderstorm", playing the role of both Kudryash and Tikhon. In the theatrical production of "Marriage" he got the character of Anuchkin. He successfully performed the role of Shanbursi in the play "Piggy Bank".

Soon Zharov Mikhail, an actor who is known and loved by the whole country, becomes an artist of the First Mobile Art Theater of Classical Comedy, which performed at the front. Here, a talented young man played the role of Trinculo in the play The Tempest, and Leporello in the theatrical production of The Stone Guest. It is known that in the play "The Golden Cockerel" he successfully portrayed an astrologer. In the theatrical performance of "Captain Bransbound", he also played the role of Drinkwater with talent.

Zharov Mikhail in 1921 began to perform on the stage of the Safonov Rogozhsko-Simonov Theater, and soon moved to the GITIS theater, where he was given mostly episodic, but very serious roles. For example, in the play "The Death of Tarelkin" he perfectly played Madame Brandakhlystov, and in the theatrical production "Teacher Bubus" - the secretary. Also, the famous and talented actor played a serious episodic role of a batman in the play "Mandate".

A special place in the theatrical career of the famous actor Mikhail Zharov, whose biography and personal life are always interesting to the audience, takes part in the Blue Blouse theatrical movement. This collective was engaged not only in variety performances, its main direction was agitation. They put on performances in which a variety of topics were raised. The focus could be both international political issues and minor events from the daily routine.

This theatrical movement, which began its existence in 1920, successfully campaigned for three years. Such an unusual theater got its name because of the special clothes worn by all the actors of this theater, including Mikhail Ivanovich Zharov. A loose blue blouse and black trousers were the main costume in which the actor appeared on the stage.

In 1926, Mikhail Zharov transferred to the Bakuworking theatre. After working in it for two years, he leaves it, but already in 1929 he returns again. In 1928, the actor Zharov played in the Kazan Bolshoi Drama Theater. But already in 1930 he moved to the Realistic Theater. But here, too, he did not stay long. The very next year he transferred to the Chamber Theater, where he worked for eight years. It was on his stage that he played the role of Alexei in the play "Optimistic Tragedy".

In 1938, the famous actor Mikhail Ivanovich Zharov moved to the Maly Theater and remained working there until the end of his life. Here he played in thirty performances. So, he successfully played the role of Kasyan in the theatrical production of "My Friends", as well as the role of Kovalev in the play "The Very Last Day".

Director's activities in the theater

Mikhail Ivanovich also tried his hand as a director of theatrical performances. He staged three performances on stage. In 1938, he became the director of the production of "Confrontation", which took place at the Chamber Theater. In 1950, at the Maly Theater, together with Dudin, he created the play Voice of America. And in 1961 he staged the work "Poachers" here.

Film career

The actor Zharov began his cinematic career in 1915, playing a small episodic role of a guardsman in the film Tsar Ivan Vasilyevich the Terrible. Other episodic roles followed. For example, in the film "The One Who Gets Slaps in the Face" he plays a corporal, and in the film "Aelita" he successfully plays the role of a peasant.

His first major role is a talented actorZharov received in 1925 in the film "The Road to Happiness" directed by Sergei Kozlovsky. A young Red Army soldier Yegor Mironov fell in love with a pretty young girl. But his wife is waiting for him at home. Returning home, he learns that his wife died in childbirth, so he returns to his beloved.

But still, wide popularity and fame came to the actor Zharov only in the 1930s. At this time, the most famous directors invited him to shoot in various films. It was at this time that he played his best role - a bandit in the film "A Ticket to Life".

One of the main roles of the actor

The brightest and most significant work in the career of the actor Zharov was the film "Twins" directed by Konstantin Yudin. In this comedy project, the man played the head of the base, Vadim Eropkin. The main character finds two twins. Since they have no parents, the woman decides to adopt them, but Eropkin, who was going to marry Lyuba Karaseva, opposes such an act of mercy.

One day the kids disappear, and their search leads to the fact that not only their own mother is located, but it also turns out that Vadim Spiridonovich Eropkin is their father. This film was released in 1945.

Film directing

It is known that in 1946 the famous actor Mikhail Zharov, whose films many people know, tried himself as a director in cinema. So, his first film was the picture "Restless economy", in which the viewer is transferred to wartime.

In the years of the GreatWorld War II soldier Ogurtsov hurries to his new duty station. On the way, he meets a girl, and when he gets to the object of the foreman Semibaba, played by the director Zharov himself, he is surprised at how fun and musically the days pass here.

In 1973, Mikhail Zharov, together with such directors as Ivanov and Rapoport, shoots the film "Aniskin and Fantomas". The main male role, Aniskina, in this film is played by Zharov himself. His character is trying to investigate a surprising and unusual cash register robbery.

In 1977, the tireless Mikhail shoots another film, which is a continuation of the previous one. This is the film "And Again Aniskin", which was filmed together with director Ivanov. It tells how the investigation into the theft of exhibits of the museum of applied arts, which is located in the village, is going on.

Scoring cartoons

In 1943, Mikhail Zharov, whose biography and personal life is difficult to describe in one article, voices the animated film "The Tale of Tsar S altan". In this animated picture, he gave his voice to one of the main characters - Tsar S altan.

Private life

The famous and popular in Soviet times actor Mikhail Zharov was married four times. His first wife was a Russian language teacher, honored teacher Nadezhda Guzovskaya. In this marriage, the actor had a son, Eugene, who later followed in his father's footsteps. The famous and talented actor concluded his first marriage in 1919, but it lasted only nine years.years.

In 1928, the famous actor Zharov married a second time. The new chosen one of Mikhail Ivanovich was Lyudmila Polyanskaya. She gave birth to the actor two sons, but these children of Mikhail Zharov died in infancy. The couple lived together for four years, and then Mikhail Ivanovich left the family, leaving his wife and apartment, and even his favorite books.

The third wife of the hero of our article is Lyudmila Tselikovskaya, who was also a film and theater actress. Their marriage lasted five years, and then broke up due to a new romantic hobby of Lyudmila Vasilievna.

The famous actor had a difference of 30 years with his fourth wife. Mikhail met the daughter of a cardiologist Maya Gelstein in the Istra sanatorium. They created their family in 1949, and two years later the happy couple had a daughter, Anna, who later became an actress. After that, another girl was born - Elizabeth.

The actor Zharov died in mid-December 1981 in the capital.