2024 Author: Leah Sherlock | [email protected]. Last modified: 2023-12-17 05:25
Lermontov's lyrics is a special poetic diary in which the author managed to fully reflect his feelings and experiences. The poet's work is usually divided into two periods: early and late. Each of them was dominated by certain motives, realized in their own way. One of the brightest creations that Lermontov created is "I go out alone on the road." An analysis of the poem shows how much the poet's attitude has changed with age (although he was only 25 years old!), And also how his poetic system is refracted.
Theme and idea of the poem
The main theme of the work is loneliness. This can be seen from the very first line. After all, the lyrical hero is "one". However, oddly enough, in this poem there is no reproach to society. All reproaches and indignation remained in the past, in the early lyrics of the poet. Here we see calm thoughtfulness, reflection on the past. The poem by M. Yu. Lermontov "I go out alone on the road" contains the following main idea:a lonely hero, similar to a lyrical one, finds peace only when he is alone with nature. A similar thought has already been heard by Lermontov before, for example, in the work "When the yellowing field is agitated." To better understand the meaning of the poem, it is necessary to perform a more detailed analysis of it.
Lermontov "I go out alone on the road": analysis of images
The work has a complex emotional content. Each of the stanzas consistently holds the main idea of the work.
In the first stanza, the author brings his lyrical hero to the fore, showing that he is different from other people. The picture that surrounds the hero is night, desert, stars. These are images that create the main background and set the reader in the right meditative mood. In nature, everything is harmonious, quiet and calm, in it "a star speaks to a star." This means that what surrounds the poet sympathizes with him. All natural phenomena can perceive human thoughts and experiences.
But what happens in the hero's soul? The second stanza begins to smoothly introduce us into the inner world of the lyrical hero. It hurts and it's difficult for him. There is discord in his soul, he can hardly understand his own feelings.
In the third stanza, he gives answers to his own questions. He no longer expects anything from life, he does not regret the past. He is oppressed only by the fact that he does not experience the peace he needs. What is peace for Lermontov? This is another significant image in all the work of the poet. Lermontov perceives peace in a special way. Is not"cold sleep of the grave", not constant inactivity. The hero needs peace of mind, in which, however, there would be both feelings and passions. It can be assumed that peace for Lermontov is a synonym for the word "happiness".
Means of expression
Metaphors, epithets, personifications and antitheses - this is not a complete list of expressive means used by Lermontov. "I go out alone on the road" (analysis confirms this) is a poem in which syntactic means of expression predominate. But we can also find lexical ones.
In the first stanza, the author speaks of nature, endowing it with human qualities. The stars speak to each other, the earth itself sleeps. This technique reflects the worldview of the poet. For him, man and nature are inseparable. But nature is smarter than man, and besides, he is eternal.
In the second stanza, the author asks rhetorical questions. They really do not require answers, because even the lyrical hero himself cannot find them.
In the third stanza "I go out alone on the road" M. Lermontov uses lexical repetition to connect different segments of the poem. There is also syntactic parallelism.
In the penultimate four lines we find anaphora and parallelism ("So that the life of strength slumbers in the chest, so that the chest rises quietly while breathing").
From lexical means (besides personification) one can name epithets: "sweet voice", "dark oak".
Rhythm and rhyme
Poetic size - five-foot trochee. It gives the work a special rhythm, it sounds melodic, somewhat reminiscent of an elegy. The rhyming method that Lermontov chooses is cross. The feminine rhyme alternates with the masculine.
Such a calm, meditative work seems uncharacteristic of Lermontov's work. However, all of his later lyrics indicate that the poet has matured. In his poems there is no more youthful maximalism, rejection of half-measures, energetic denial and challenge to society.
Mikhail Lermontov: "I go out alone on the road" in the context of the writer's work
This text can be called final, it draws a line under everything that Lermontov created. "I go out alone on the road" (an analysis of the content and form proves this) recalls the earlier "When the yellowing field is agitated." Already in it, the author speaks about the miraculous power of nature, about how beautiful it is. Nature harmonizes the discord in the soul of the hero, allows him to look at the world differently, to see God in heaven. "I go out alone on the road" by M. Yu. Lermontov as a whole is not unusual. It also contains the motif of loneliness, characteristic of all the poet's work, a mention of discord with society, that he is a chosen one, and not an ordinary person.
How to analyze a poem correctly?
To correctly analyze a lyrical text, you need to follow a clear plan. Start offyour essay best of all with the formulation of the theme and idea of the work. Then it is necessary to say about the emotional content of the text. If we are talking about the poem "I go out alone on the road" by M. Yu. Lermontov, then this mood is meditative, sad.
Also a necessary point is the analysis of lexical and syntactic means of expression with examples from the text. It should be remembered that each use of a figure of speech has its own meaning, and therefore, it must be indicated.
Next, you need to characterize the lyrical hero. You can compare with other works of the author to show that the hero is traditional or, conversely, unusual.
The last thing you need to say is the mood that the text evokes and give it your own assessment.
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