Analysis of the poem "I go out alone on the road": genre features, theme and idea of the work

2024 Author: Leah Sherlock | [email protected]. Last modified: 2023-12-17 05:25

Lermontov's late lyrics are filled with the deepest feeling of loneliness. In almost every line, the desire of the lyrical hero to finally find a kindred spirit, to know what true love is, sounds. The poem "I go out alone on the road" is one of the most recent. Its author wrote already in 1841, on the eve of his death.

Analysis of the poem "I go out on the road alone" should be carried out in the context of Lermontov's entire work, because, in fact, his lyrics are a detailed poetic diary.

Plan

To analyze any poetic text, you need to follow a plan. First, you should define the theme and idea of the work. Secondly, you need to pay attention to the history of the creation of the text, dedication to someone. You also need to determine the genre and other formal features, such as meter, rhyme, rhythm. The penultimate stage of the analysis of the poem is the search for means of expression and the characterization of the style and language of the work. And in the final part of the analysis, one should expresstheir attitude to the text, describe what feelings and emotions it evokes. A qualitative analysis of the poem "I go out alone on the road" should be done in the form of an essay or essay, and not just list the characteristic features of the text point by point.

Theme and idea of the piece

The poem belongs to the category of philosophical lyrics. Its theme is human life, its meaning. In the center of the image are the emotional experiences of the lyrical hero. He asks himself questions about his life, about what was bad and good, what else awaits him. The idea of the poem is that a lonely person, which is a lyrical hero, finds peace only when he connects with nature. His cherished dream is to find peace in which life would be hidden in all its colors and manifestations.

Genre features and other features of the text

Analysis of the poem "I go out alone on the road" confirms that it belongs to the genre of a lyrical poem. The meditative character brings it somewhat closer to the elegy. The lines of the piece sound smooth and melodic. The poetic size chosen by Lermontov is a five-foot trochee. Long lines give the text a special sound. In each stanza, the author uses a cross rhyme, alternating male and female.

Semantic analysis of the poem "I go out alone on the road" (briefly). Means of artistic expression

Poem by M. Yu. Lermontov provides extensive fields for analysis, because it is full of meanings and symbols, the language of the work is very peculiar, rich and rich in means of poetic expression.

First stanza

In the first stanza of the text, the motive of loneliness immediately begins to sound distinctly. The numeral "one" is found in many poems of the poet, and it is intended to show that on Earth, except for himself, there is no one else, no soul mate. The last two lines of this stanza sound very beautiful, showing that, unlike the soul of a lyrical hero, beauty and harmony reign in the world. If in the early lyrics of the poet, even in nature, there was no harmony, now the world appears before him (and before the reader) as a whole. The moon illuminates his path, the earth sleeps in the radiance of heaven, and the stars communicate with each other. In order to enhance the effect of what was said, the author uses a vivid personification: "The desert listens to God / And the star speaks to the star." Significant is the image of the desert that appears at the beginning of the work. The world is huge, and it is open to the hero.

Second stanza

In the second stanza, the lyrical hero draws a parallel between his feelings and what is happening in the world. Again the personification of nature: "The earth sleeps." The harmony of nature, its balance are opposed to what is in the soul of the poet. No, there is no storm, as it was in the early lyrics. Now it is as calm there as in the natural world around him, but it is "painful and difficult." Rhetorical questions addressed to oneself strengthen the psychologicalcomponent of the poem. An analysis of the poem "I go out on the road alone" by Lermontov confirms that the later lyrics are much more tragic than youthful ones. After all, the hero does not challenge society and the world, he simply begins to realize that he does not expect anything more from life. It is the image of the road that prompts the lyrical hero to think about his past and future.

Third stanza

Here the poet is completely immersed in his "I". It is very important to follow the composition of the work, the mood changes, the movement of the poet's thoughts. Therefore, it is better to carry out a line-by-line analysis of the poem "I go out alone on the road." Lermontov in the third stanza of his work again turns to himself, many parallels can be drawn with the poet's earlier poems. Expecting nothing, not regretting the past, he finally wants peace. But in his early work, the lyrical hero wished for a "storm", trying to find peace in it. What has changed now? Almost nothing, but we learn about this only in the fourth stanza. In the meantime, the freedom of the poet is presented only as oblivion and sleep.

Fourth stanza

Here the author gives an idea that there is an ideal existence for him. Lermontov skillfully focuses attention on his requirements for "sleep", using an anaphora in the last lines. An analysis of the poem "I go out alone on the road" (namely the fourth stanza) proves that only minor changes have taken place in the poet.

Fifth stanza

The finale of the work completes the picture of an ideal existence for the poet. Peaceful nature surrounds him, and he hears a pleasant voice singing to him about love. This is what Lermontov lacked throughout his life. Peace, in which there would be both movement and life itself in its main manifestation - love. With these words, one can complete the analysis of the poem "I go out alone on the road." Lermontov was able to fit into a few stanzas the results of all his poetic work and express his ideas about an ideal life. Nature, love, poetry - all this for the author was the necessary components of life (this is what makes him related to Pushkin).

Analysis of the poem "I go out alone on the road" M. Yu. Lermontov will not be complete, if not to say that the work contains both stunning pictures of nature, and deep philosophical reflections, and stylistic verified poetic language.