Mise-en-scene - what is it? The meaning of the word, types of mise-en-scenes

2024 Author: Leah Sherlock | [email protected]. Last modified: 2023-12-17 05:25

Mise-en-scene is one of the means of expression used in theater, cinema, television, during the filming of music videos and so on. This is a way to more fully express the main idea of each scene of some kind of action and make it emotionally stronger.

Terminology

The meaning of the word "mise en scène" is translated from French as "placement on stage". There are many possible explanations for this term. For example, Ozhegov S. I. gives him the following definition: the location of the actors, as well as the scenery and all objects on the stage, which corresponds to various moments in the production. But the most correct interpretation is given by S. M. Eisenstein. According to him, mise-en-scene is a combination of elements (both spatial and temporal) in the interaction of actors with each other. That is, a single whole, which is woven from the action with the laws of its tones, rhythmic patterns, as well as movements in space.

The main components of the mise-en-scene are, of course, the words and movements of the artists. Its additional elements are music, noises, color and light.

Artfulthe construction of the mise-en-scene depends on whether the director is able to think in plastic images and see all the actions of his production through the movements of the actors.

Types of mise-en-scenes

By purpose, they are basic and transitional. The main one helps to reveal all the main thoughts of the scenes, has a development that corresponds to the development of the action. A mise-en-scene that does not reveal the meaning, but contributes to the design of the continuity of the logic of action in the movement of the artist, is called transitional.

What could be the mise-en-scène (views)? This is:

• Single.
• Steam room.
• Group.
• Symmetrical.
• Asymmetrical.
• Front.



• Diagonal.
• Chaotic.
• Rhythmic.
• Bas-relief.
• Monumental.
• Circular.
• Semicircular.
• Pyramidal.
• Spiral.
• Chess.
• Parallel.
• Crossed.
• Horizontal.
• Vertical.
• Planar.
• Deep.
• Projection.
• Pre-final.
• Final.

Assignment of some species

The finale expresses the main idea of the whole performance and creates unity between the artists and the audience.

The basic mise-en-scene is the main arrangement of characters in relation to each other and surrounding objects, which is decisive for each action and carries the meaning of this particular episode.

Mise-en-scene of the monologue (refers just toreference) is subdivided into a monoscene and a monologue-story. The monoscene suggests restrained movements of the artist. The mise-en-scene in the monologue is the character's pose. On the stage, the artist is alone, he expresses with movements and postures a sharp reaction to the surrounding objects and to the inner world of his character. The monologue-story assumes that the audience acts as a partner for the character, the artist communicates with the audience, while constantly trying to perform any physical actions, but is constantly distracted from them in order to continue the story.

Crowd mise-en-scene (also applies to support) - placement on the set or theater set of a whole group of performers or even several groups.

But episodes cannot exist separately from each other. In order for all of them to be connected into a single whole, a transitional mise-en-scene is used. Or, one might say, intermediate between the main ones.

What should be the mise-en-scene

Because this is one of the most important means of expression, it must be well thought out and planned by the director. The main requirements that the mise-en-scene must meet are expressiveness, truthfulness, vitality and naturalness. Its purpose is to express the relationship between the characters, the inner world of all the characters and the struggle of the actors taking place in the production. And also it should clearly and fully reflect in the plastic the main content of the episodes and the actions of the performer.

How vividly, expressively and truthfully the mise-en-scenes will be built depends ondirector. What matters is his cultural level, artistic taste, life experience and a correct understanding of the action. And also not the last place on this list is how well he understands painting and sculpture, as the creations of the great can serve as examples of ideal mise-en-scenes.

Cinema

What is mise-en-scène in movies? The same as in the theater - the location of the characters and the objects surrounding them, only not on the stage, but on the set. Cameras are used during filming. Therefore, the mise-en-scène in a movie involves not only building the poses and movements of the actors by the director, their interaction with each other and with the situation, but also developing the camera movements, its statics, the choice of the lens, the angle for shooting, lighting together with the cameraman. There are many nuances, but the essence remains the same: to convey the main thoughts of the picture to the viewer as fully and emotionally as possible.

A properly constructed mise-en-scène is one of the keys to success in both film and theater.