Science water experiment for kids: options

2024 Author: Leah Sherlock | [email protected]. Last modified: 2023-12-17 05:25

Increasingly, in order to distract the child from modern gadgets, parents are thinking about the diversified development of their child. One useful alternative would be to experiment with water for children. Toddlers love to learn new information, especially when the learning process is exciting and interesting. In this article, we will consider in detail the options for experiments and experiences available in a city apartment.

Features of water and options for studying them

Everyone knows that water exists in three states of aggregation - liquid, vapor and ice. The most accessible option may be such an experiment with water for children: show the crumbs how water boils in a saucepan or in a kettle. Toddlers are often delighted with the appearance of bubbles, steam, seething and the corresponding noise. During the experiment, it must be explained that boiling water is very hot and can cause pain. Also dangerous is the steam and the hot container in which the experiment is carried out.

Options for the little ones

Kids get acquainted with water and its features very early. A he althy baby is allowed to bathe almost from the first days of life. Many children perceive bathing as an integral part of their lives - they feel comfortable and well in the aquatic environment. When children begin to sit steadily, they can be offered various toys. It is good if the baby has the opportunity to independently learn the properties of water. A variety of home experiments for children with water while bathing:

• It can be poured from one container to another.
• Child can watch the liquid flow out of the watering can or other hole.
• Should show that some objects sink (like a metal spoon) while others float on the surface (like a plastic mold).
• You can slap the surface of the water with your palm - splashes and bubbles will appear.
• If your baby bathes in a bubble bath, you can make hats out of it or decorate the bathroom wall.

Balloons

Kids are often interested in how different objects interact with bright balloons. For example, sharp grass and bushes tear the balls, and they burst. On the water surface, inflated balloons are held and do not sink. If the room is humid and warm, they will burst. In addition, you can fill the balloon itself with water instead of air. It turns out a kind of "bomb". In hot weather in nature, they can be thrown at each other or from a small height. During such games, you should follow the safety rules and carefullykeep an eye on the baby.

Development of motor skills and coordination

Many experiments and games with water involve the use of household supplies. For example, you can pour liquid from a large container into cups using a ladle, a tablespoon or a teaspoon. In the process of such a game, the child is fond of the process and trains his movements. Before such a game, you need to prepare a rag and teach the baby to wipe the table and floor behind him. You can also invite your child to fill the bottle. To do this, you need to show how to use the funnel.

For older and calm kids, you can offer such fun with water: a child dips a dishwashing sponge into one container of water. And squeezes it into another container. Gradually, water from one container is transported to another. Such an experience requires perseverance and attentiveness. But parents may have a few minutes of free time.

Children 3-4 years old: what they are interested in

Experiments with water for children 3-4 years old can be taken out of the bathroom to the kitchen or, if possible, to nature. It is better not to leave children at this age unattended so that they do not harm themselves or other objects. On the street, you can conduct such an experiment with water for children:

• Offer to water the plant from a watering can or a ladle from a bucket.
• Pour water into an object with holes or into a "leaky" bag - it is interesting to see how quickly all the liquid will flow out.
• Pour water into a basin or bucket and check several items for "sinkability". You need to conduct such an experiment with various things, for example, a plank, a plastic glass, a stone, a leaf, a metal lid, and the like will do.
• If time permits on a hot summer day, leave a small bucket of cold water in the sun. After a couple of hours, the water will noticeably warm up. You can teach your child about exposure to the sun, changes in ambient temperature, and more.
• In winter, the child needs to show the features of snow and ice. The easiest thing to do is to bring snow into the apartment and watch it melt.

Snow, ice and water: dating options

If you have a freezer, you can experiment with water and ice for children. Of course, one cannot do without the help of parents in such experiments. The following water experiments for 5-6 year olds may be suggested:

Freeze some object in water. For this, a mold is taken (for example, silicone for baking - it is convenient to remove the ice from it), clean water is poured into it and an object is placed (flowers, leaves, beads, small toys, etc.). The container is placed in the freezer for several hours (experiment time depends on the temperature and volume of water)

Place ice cubes or shards in a container of water. They will melt in hot water. When cold, they will float to the surface and slowly melt

• Can be turned into ice cubes colored liquid, such as water with watercolor. If you freeze milk, juice orjuice, these cubes can then be added to children's drinks. In this way, children's curiosity for new dishes can be aroused, which the child did not want to try before. In winter, you can decorate something in the yard with colored ice floes or lay out a pattern right on the snow.
• Pre-frozen ice cubes can be dripped with a solution of s alt and paint. S alt corrodes ice, and paint stains it. The result is an icicle with a beautiful color pattern.

Colorful water experiments

At any age, an experiment with paints and water is interesting. For children, you can use honey watercolor or food coloring. This experience can have several options:

Water is poured into a transparent glass and a few drops of dye are dripped on top - intricate patterns appear on the surface, which quickly disappear, slightly coloring the water

• If you use helium food coloring, you can draw some pattern with a toothpick.
• In a food coloring solution, you can color something, such as white eggs or plastic. Care must be taken to ensure that splashes of the solution do not fall on hands and clothes - they can be difficult to wash.
• Water of different colors is poured into 3 glasses. A piece of fabric is placed above them so that it partially falls into the liquid. The paint impregnates the fabric and, due to the fact that the colors in all the glasses are different, color transitions are formed. If you take 7 primary colors, you can get a real rainbow.
• By placing a white living flower in a container withdiluted food coloring, after a few days you can observe a change in its color. The more concentrated the solution, the richer the color of the flower will be.
• In a jar of diluted paint, you can lower a wooden ice cream stick. Children love to watch the paint gradually soak into the wood and rise up.

Epiphany water

As a rule, experiments with baptismal water for children are physically no different from experiments with ordinary water. The only difference is the opportunity to talk about where and when such water appears, what it is used for, what “miraculous” properties it has.

Experiments with dissolution

You can set up such a primitive experiment with water for children: pour warm liquid into a saucepan and invite the child to pour everything that, in his opinion, can dissolve into it. For example, sugar and s alt will dissolve quickly enough, and sweet peas will remain unharmed. So the baby will get the idea that some substances can dissolve when they collide with water, while others remain in their original form.

Modern technologies

In children's stores you can find a lot of products designed for experiments. Thus, experiments for children at home with water can become much more interesting and varied. For example, there are silicone animals that are placed in water. Gradually, they are saturated with water and increase in size. It seems to the child that the animal simply grows by itself, and, of course, he is delighted with thisprocess.

There are also small granular fillers for bathtubs and home pools. When in contact with moisture, they grow several times. It seems that the child first bathed in water with colored sand, and then in a colored jelly-like mass.

When using such "novelties" for bathing and experiments, you need to monitor the reaction of the child's skin in order to notice the manifestation of an allergy in time. For young children, it is better not to use such products - babies may accidentally eat the granules.

Wax experiments with water

For children aged 11 and over, the following beautiful experience can be offered.

Required:

• Wide water tank.
• Water.
• Watercolor blue or blue.
• Wax candle (preferably white or any light shade).
• Lighter or matches.

Process:

1. The water in the container is painted blue with watercolors (this is a symbolic "sea").
2. The candle is lit.
3. When the wax melts enough, you need to bring the candle to the water and tilt it.
4. Molten wax, falling into the water, solidifies and takes a bizarre shape (these are symbolic "islands in the sea").

Before conducting such an experiment, you need to carefully explain the safety rules to the child in order to avoid injuries and burns. It is better to conduct the first such experiment in the presence of adults.

The benefits of home experiments and experiments

Soexperiment with water for children is not so much a learning process as a useful game. This entertainment allows you to easily acquaint your child with the properties of water, snow, ice and steam. In addition, in the process of experiments, the child receives useful skills - he learns to coordinate his movements, understands the difference between boiling water and pieces of ice, masters new movements, etc. Thanks to such experiments, the child develops an understanding that water can dissolve certain substances, about which objects sink and which can float. The more knowledge and skills a child develops, the more confident and capable he will become in the future. Therefore, a variety of experiments in childhood are very important and useful for full development.