The picture "Again deuce" Reshetnikov Fyodor Pavlovich. History of creation and description of the painting

2024 Author: Leah Sherlock | [email protected]. Last modified: 2023-12-17 05:25

F. P. Reshetnikov is an extremely talented artist. His paintings are very bright and realistic. They are imbued with special warmth and sincerity. The children's theme in the artist's work occupies a significant place. These are: "They got the language", "On a visit", "For peace", "Arrived for the holidays." The picture "Again deuce" stands out in particular. Reshetnikov created a memorable and interesting work.

Biographical information about the Soviet artist

Fyodor Reshetnikov is a bright and original artist, extraordinarily gifted. He belongs to the representatives of socialist realism. Fedor was born on July 15 (28), 1906 in the village. Sursko-Litovsk (Ukraine). His father was an icon painter, so the attraction to the art of painting was laid in him from birth. At the age of three, the boy was left an orphan. He was raised by his older brotherVasily, who left the Kiev Art School for the sake of his family. In the second half of the 1920s, Fedor Pavlovich Reshetnikov entered the Moscow Art Department of the Workers' Faculty. In the period 1929-1934 he studied at the Higher Artistic and Technical Institute. During his student days, the Kukryniksy had a great influence on his work. Already at that time, Reshetnikov was known as a master of graphic caricature. He was an active propagandist of the system of socialist realism. He did not accept other artistic directions, he fought with them. Fedor Pavlovich died on December 13, 1988. His grave is located in Moscow at the Vagankovsky cemetery.

The multifaceted talent of the artist

Thanks to his talent, he went on polar expeditions on the icebreakers "Sibiryakov" (1932) and "Chelyuskin" (1933-1934) as an artist-reporter. His work from these places had great success. He had a special gift in the field of satire. Being an excellent caricaturist, Fedor Pavlovich Reshetnikov created a significant number of talented sculptural cartoons. Some of his works are located in the Tretyakov Gallery. He is also known as the creator of compositions of the academic everyday genre in the field of easel painting. In this regard, there is a close connection between the works of Fyodor Pavlovich and the works of the Wanderers. Reshetnikov created amazing paintings in the "plein air" landscape. However, these works remained unknown to the general public.

Pedagogical activity. Titles, awards, awards

Fyodor Pavlovich was engaged in teaching activities. From 1953 to 1957 he taught at the Moscow State Art Institute named after V. I. Surikov. From 1956 to 1962 he worked at the Lenin Pedagogical Institute in Moscow. For his fruitful creative activity, Reshetnikov was awarded high titles and prizes. In 1949, for the paintings "Generalissimo of the Soviet Union I. V. Stalin" and "Arrived for the holidays", he received the title of laureate of the Stalin Prize of the 2nd degree. In 1951 for the painting "For Peace!" was awarded the Stalin Prize of the 3rd degree. In 1974 he received the high title of People's Artist of the USSR.

The secret of the success of Reshetnikov's creativity

The bright works of the artist were very remembered by the Soviet audience. Looking at the paintings of Fyodor Reshetnikov now, we seem to be transported into the past, through them the spirit of that time is felt. It is not at all surprising why his paintings have gained wide popularity. They are imbued with special warmth and sincerity. The artist pays a lot of attention to details in the depiction of people. Before drawing a portrait of this or that person, he carefully examines it, notes for himself the individual and vividly expressive features of each of them. Therefore, his portrait genre is incredibly successful. Fyodor Reshetnikov's paintings embody the wholeness of the worldview of the realist artist. In his landscapes and portraits, one can feel great love for the motherland, loy alty to one's own principles and beliefs. At the same time, the master has an unusual sharpness of sight, a wonderful feelingobservation and humor. In this regard, another side of his creative talent was revealed. Reshetnikov, in addition to successful activities in the field of painting and graphics, succeeded in creating excellent sculptural compositions of a satirical and humorous nature.

Children's theme in the artist's work

During the Great Patriotic War, he created the genre painting "They Got the Language" (1943). One case served as an occasion for its writing. Once he arrived from Sevastopol to Moscow and saw children playing war in the street. This interested him, and he stopped to look at the children. None of them agreed to be in the role of "fascist". Only kids who did not understand anything in politics fell for this bait. "Fritz" was well beaten by the guys who quickly got into the role. Reshetnikov was interested in this plot, and he painted the picture "They got the tongue." She opened the children's theme in his work, which became one of the main ones in the post-war period. He also created such works: "On a Visit" (1947), "For Peace" (1950) and, perhaps, the most popular painting - "Again the deuce". Reshetnikov wrote it in 1952.

The plot of another picture - "Arrived for the Holidays" (1948) - is also taken from everyday life.

After the end of the Great Patriotic War, Fyodor Pavlovich often saw how relatives met Suvorovites. All happy and satisfied went home, andthe boys walked briskly. Reshetnikov imagined how one of them returned to his native corner and reported in full form to his grandfather (a regular military man): "Arrived for the holidays!" The guy is very proud of the fact that he is already a little soldier. Grandfather stands at attention, accepting a report from his beloved grandson. The scene has a somewhat playful and at the same time serious character.

F. Reshetnikov, "Again deuce". Creation history

Initially, the artist wanted to paint a picture about a straight A student who informs his mother about another five. In search of such a student, Fyodor Pavlovich went to school. The teachers put the artist in a "gallery", from where he carefully watched everyone and slowly sketched. The children were obviously embarrassed and a little worried, because they thought that this man had come from the city with a check. The teacher called one excellent student to the board and gave him an absolutely simple problem to solve. But the boy was very confused, he could not concentrate and solve the given example. From the class, students whispered clues to him, but because of his fright, he did not understand them at all. He lowered his head and stood silently with the chalk in his hands. And then a new theme was born to the artist, and the painting "Again deuce" appeared. Reshetnikov made a smart and lively boy the main character.

How was the painting created?

First, the master decided to draw a male teacher. But since almost only women work at the school, I drew a teacher. But the artist did not like the initial sketch. Him heseemed uninteresting and boring. Then he had the idea to move the scene: from the school class to the house. After all, a bad mark is an unpleasant event for the whole family. Before the painting "Again deuce" appeared, Reshetnikov created a considerable number of preparatory drawings. Fyodor Pavlovich carefully selected sitters for his composition. The main character was a boy-goalkeeper, whom he met in the yard. Another important character was the dog. For him to stand on his hind legs, the artist bought him sausages, and the owner fed him while he painted. The final sketches featured a mother, an older sister, and a younger brother.

F. P. Reshetnikov, "Again deuce" (description)

In the foreground of the picture is a boy with a sad face and a bowed head. His sad look is associated with the deuce received at school. He knows that he will be scolded now, so he is very upset. From his briefcase, the reason for the bad mark treacherously looks out - these are the skates that the schoolboy has taken a great interest in. His faithful friend feels that the little owner is upset about something. Wagging his tail, he rushed to the boy, showing with all his appearance that he was sorry for him. A little further away sits a disappointed mother, who is very unpleasant that her son received another bad mark. Next to her is a little brother on a bicycle. He doesn't quite understand what's going on. He is just happy that his older brother has returned from school and is now playing with him. In the background is a sister. Her stern and judgmental gaze is impossible not to notice. She does not understand why the boys are soirresponsible attitude towards education. A wall clock, a window and a door to the room are drawn. That's the whole picture "Again deuce." Reshetnikov, not only in this composition, but also in other works, depicted the boys as enthusiastic fidgets, of which real men will certainly grow up.

Thus, Fedor Pavlovich Reshetnikov is a bright, original and unusually gifted personality. He was an excellent artist, cartoonist and sculptor. Of the existing directions, he was worried about socialist realism. A significant place is occupied by the children's theme in his work. These are the pictures "They got the language", "On a visit", "For peace", "Again the deuce" and many others.