What is a nursery rhyme: definition. Rhymes for children

2024 Author: Leah Sherlock | [email protected]. Last modified: 2023-12-17 05:25

Oral folk art has created many literary genres that perform an educational and entertaining function. Along with proverbs, sayings and riddles, nursery rhymes appear in folk art. These works of folklore, unlike other genres, are intended for children, they combine actions and poetry. To begin with, we will find out what a nursery rhyme is, the definition for which many scientists have tried to give. We must not forget that it is part of the heritage of spiritual culture, and this heritage has been formed over the years.

What genre is this?

If you try to figure out what a nursery rhyme is, the definition for it can be found in the literature devoted to the analysis of folklore and its genres. This is a little funny rhyme that comments on the actions of the child and develops his memory and imagination. They are pronounced in a calm tone, you can sing them.

These works reflect the centuries-old experience passed down from generation to generation. Such poems, written by different peoples, reveal a great similarity with each other. The aesthetic value of nursery rhymes is enormous, and it affects the formation of artistic taste in children. All these genresthe possibility of developing speech for the child, he remembers the vocabulary, the correct use of word forms, the child's personal vocabulary is enriched. Listening to them, the child prepares for the perception of a folk tale. Knowing what a nursery rhyme is, you can give a definition for children yourself. And then you can start studying other genres of folklore.

The meaning of nursery rhymes in antiquity

Many people ask what a nursery rhyme is, the definition and photo of which we tried to give in the article. In ancient times, it was part of the process of nurturing. And this process included the interaction of parents with the biofield of the Earth in order to transfer vital energy to the child.

Rhymes performed the function of including a person in society and the process of communication. That is, accompanying various actions with the help of such rhymes helped to include the child in the general energy flow of the earth. Thus, the ancient Slavs could establish a painless adaptation of the child to the outside world. Proto-Slavic culture was organically adapted to the outside world, people knew how to interact with nature and raised children on the worship of nature.

What are the functions of nursery rhymes

Many only superficially imagine what a nursery rhyme is. The definition for her will not be complete if you do not take into account such a factor: she teaches young children to understand speech, helps to form phonemic hearing. Children learn to distinguish between different types of intonation, learn to make their speech expressive.

Another important function of these verses is to help the physicalchild development. The child learns gestures, movements, develops fine motor skills of fingers.

The task of an adult is to help a child master his native speech with the help of nursery rhymes. This is especially important for children aged 3 to 5 years. The study of nursery rhymes is an important way on this path to help the child master his native speech, master the spiritual we alth that the people have accumulated over the years. Oral folk art becomes the basis for the development of intelligence, prepares the child to master the riches of fiction and artistic culture in general.

Correspondence of nursery rhymes to different periods of child development

If you want your baby to adequately communicate with you, then you need to know at least 2 nursery rhymes (or at least 2-3 rhymes). They will help you establish emotional communication. This is very important for a child in the first months and years of his life. The gentle voice of his mother, her touch and gentle words - all this has a great influence on the child, helps him get used to the environment.

The nursery rhymes are not complex in content, and they are simple in form, but their significance for the child is enormous. They have a simple rhyme, they have a lot of exclamations, words that are often repeated. All this makes the baby listen, look at the face of the speaker, pay attention to his facial expressions.

There is a set of nursery rhymes for each period of development. If you are looking for what a nursery rhyme is, the definition (grade 5 contains this kind of folklorein his program), it turns out that this, despite its simplicity, is an outstanding work, part of oral folk art.

Child development up to three years

It is known that early childhood is divided into micro-periods, approximately three months each. This is, for example, the time from birth to three months, from three months to six, from six to nine, from nine to a year. At this time, the child intensively masters the world around him, learns those basics that will later help him become a full member of society. If you want to know what a nursery rhyme is, the definition of which can be different, you need to pay attention to the works invented for children aged from birth to three years. This is a huge body of literature.

At this time, children listen attentively not only to nursery rhymes, but also jokes, pestles, tongue twisters, and other types of folklore. Here is one example.

The ship runs across the blue sea, The gray wolf is on the nose, And the bear sets the sails, Hare leads the boat by the rope, The chanterelle looks slyly from behind the bush:

Wants to steal a bunny

And pick up the rope.

Petushki

These pieces are intended for children from birth to a year or two. If you don't yet know what a nursery rhyme is that you're having trouble identifying, but want to use it, then you'd better start with the rhymes.

They are characterized by the fact that an adult helps the child perform movements, helps him move his arms and legs. Mom hugs the child, massages, saying words such as "sips" and"snacks".

With the help of pestles, a child is taught to clap his hands. They say to him: "Ladushki, patties, where they were - at Annushka." Then it turns out that Mikeshka had patties and went to Troshka to eat potatoes. And so on.

When and how to use nursery rhymes

If you are interested in what a nursery rhyme is, a definition for children, then you must first find out in what life situations they were used. These verses helped organize the life of a child. And now the nursery rhymes are effective in those cases when the child needs to be dressed for a walk, when he needs to be calmed down (for example, if he does not want to go swimming). Such works of folk culture perform an important educational function, introduce the child to the concepts of the surrounding world. But their main function is entertainment.

Going horned goat, There is a butted goat, Legs - top-top, Eyes - clap-clap.

Rhymes-fiction

For a child aged 3 to 6 years, you can tell nursery rhymes-fables, explaining along the way what a nursery rhyme is. The definition for schoolchildren and preschoolers should already be more precise. Such a fable has a fabulous or fantastic plot. It is suitable for children who can distinguish reality from fiction. When reading these works, an adult should portray surprise in his voice so that the child understands that the events that are described are clearly unreal.

Between heaven and earth

Pigrummaged

And accidentally tail

Clutched to the sky.

And another interesting fable:

A hare sits on a birch, Reading a book aloud, The bear flew in and sat down, Listens, sighs.

According to Valery Yakovlevich Propp, Russian linguist, in fables reality turns inside out. These are illogical situations, the story of which produces a comic effect. To achieve such an effect in fables, familiar words can change places, for example, not “a woman milks a cow”, but “a cow milks a woman”. Such fables help prepare the child for the perception of fantastic stories in fiction, for example, for reading the adventures of Baron Munchausen, Rabelais's novel Gargantua and Pantagruel. The most outstanding work of this genre in Russian literature is the poem "Confusion" by Korney Chukovsky.

Jokes

For children aged two to three, not only nursery rhymes are suitable, but also jokes that have an interesting fairy tale plot. The main characters in jokes are animals that have the ability to perform meaningful actions.

Dog in the hut

Bakes pies, Cat in the kitchen

Crackers pushes, Cat in the window

The dress is sewing, Chicken broom

The hut sweeps.

Such jokes usually talk about the life of animals, but at the same time they reflect the human relations that have developed in society. Jokes are like nesting dolls - they try to give bright signswhat is happening, all the characters in them have pronounced signs. Jokes vividly reflect the life of the people and tell about it using examples understandable to the child. If you want to know what a nursery rhyme is, you can find the definition in the literature in the textbook. All these folklore works have much in common with each other.