What are counting rhymes: definition. Russian rhymes and fables for children

2024 Author: Leah Sherlock | [email protected]. Last modified: 2023-12-17 05:25

Any people carefully keeps their fairy tales, proverbs, sayings, be it Russians, English, French. Everyone who begins to learn any foreign language is convinced that each country has its own oral heritage. Folklore is an integral part of the culture of the nation, they are rightfully proud of it and passed on from generation to generation, from mouth to mouth. Therefore, a person in whom there is at least a little patriotic feeling should be familiar with the oral creativity of his people and simply must be able to pass it on to his children. One of the elements of folklore are counting rhymes and fables. What is it? Let's figure it out right now!

Counting Rooms

Children's game and counting rhyme, the definition of which is the genre of children's folklore, go hand in hand. From infancy, children hear various counting rhymes from the people who surround them, and as they grow older, they themselves use them with great pleasure in their games and fun.

The counting table was created to distribute roles in children's play, although it was originally supposed to be used by adults to distribute responsibilities in collective work. As is known, in the old days,the complete absence of mechanisms and machines, all the work fell on the shoulders of people. The work was different, one easier, the other harder and more monotonous. So people came up with the idea of using counting rhymes along with lots. And everyone obeyed these simple rules. Here is one of the answers, what are counting rhymes.

Composition of the rhyme

Counting is a rhyming or white line that often contains a complete story and is used as a prelude to a child's game. It is often pronounced at a fairly fast pace, in a strict rhythm, and attention is paid entirely not to what is contained in the lines, but to the result. Rhyming rhymes for children, usually three-part, contain a beginning, or introduction; move, or main content; ending, that is, the result. The rhyme itself is a complete work.

Absolutely everything that surrounds the people can act as a plot for a rhyme. For example, home life, the forest and its inhabitants, pets, labor processes. In addition, very often children's Russian rhymes consist of words borrowed from another people or composed during games.

Do today's children need counting rhymes?

It seems to many of our contemporaries that counting rhymes for children have long lost their relevance and are something pretty outdated. Indeed, today's world is fully automated and crammed with computer systems in which even the smallest children have successfully learned to navigate. A kid with a tablet is not a rare sight, but a little sad.

However, psychologists have long established that counting rhymes and fables are very useful for the development of the child, and completely comprehensive. These simple, rhyming rhymes help children socialize with their peers and strengthen friendships by setting them up in a playful way. In addition, counting rhymes teach the child to adhere to certain rules, which is especially necessary for mastering gaming skills. And we must not forget the indisputable fact that the rhyme perfectly develops speech, memory and thinking of a preschooler. From this we can derive another answer to the question, what are counting rhymes: this is a great way to easily and fun to develop a child!

Fables

Fiction is a folklore genre little studied by writers, unlike, for example, rhymes and nursery rhymes. Fiction and are much less common, but they are very fond of children and their caring parents. A fiction is some kind of funny, awkward in meaning or completely devoid of its rhyme, written in a comic genre. A fiction can also be a rhyme for children's play, or it can simply entertain children, encouraging them to think about the subtext that may still be in it.

The same genre includes fables-shifters, which K. I. Chukovsky considered very useful for the mental development of a child and wrote that a child can play not only with cubes and pebbles, but also with thoughts. That is why the great children's storyteller is so loved by children, because he constantly used the folklore style of fables in his work.

Read stories to children

Even if your child is no longer a baby, and it seems that he has gone beyond the age when he was interested in children's folklore rhymes, you should not give up the colossal heritage of the Russian people. On the contrary, fables may well interest even an adult, because they are very funny, but at the same time they are devoid of vulgarity, which many modern comic stories are pretty flavored with. Spending time with a child, you can and should tell him stories that will help pass the time of waiting in line to the doctor, brighten up a long journey and simply strengthen your relationship. In addition, fables contribute to the development of the child's fantasy and imagination, reveal his creative potential, which every person has. You just need to believe that sooner or later he will wake up with your child, and fables will help a lot in this.

Learn a few tales and, for example, 2 counting rhymes, or just write on a piece of paper and carry it with you. After some time, they will be easily remembered, which will also develop the memory of not only the child, but also yours. Fiction will come in handy in a difficult situation, when you have a tense situation and you cannot agree with him. Here, an assistant-fiction will come to the rescue, which will divert attention from an unpleasant moment and switch it to something more positive.

Examples of Fables

The following are some stories, short and very funny. After reading them, you can draw a picture that conveys the plot of the fable, or illustrate it withtoys.

The hare rushed after the lion

And he growls loudly.

The hedgehog digs a house under the treeFrom a thick mountain ash.

Fish roam along the path

Waving their tails, Walrus hedgehog put on his back, Sheep plow the land.

An elephant flies behind a cloud, Animals dance in a mug.

And at the bottom of the river does not sleepA frog under an umbrella.

The camel was skating, The pike sang to the bitch, The mole climbed up the treeAnd everyone sang: - Ku-ka-re-ku!

The bear got into his rocketAnd went to the store… etc.

Examples of counting rhymes

No less useful for the development of mental processes, such as memory, attention and thinking, the rhyme, the definition of which was given above. The rhyme introduces the child into the space of the game, into the world that he needs like air, and from which so often we, adults, try to pull the child out, doing, of course, very wrong. The thing is that adults, for the most part, have forgotten how they were children. And they don't even want to think about it. As a rule, the reasons lie in early childhood or adolescence, but psychologists should already understand this.

So, 5 rhymes that you can learn and use when communicating with your child:

One, two, three, four, five

We can't count the guys, But the world is tight without a friend, Run away from the circle!

The seagull warmed up the kettle, Invited nine seagulls:

"I'm calling you all for tea!"Where are the seagulls, answer me?

One, two, three, four, five, We willfriends count, One-Yerema, two-Nikola, Unable to count!

A sheep was walking along the bridge

Wagged its tail, Clutched to the railing, Immediately landed in the river -Splash!

Come on, Ivan, Go into the glass, Take a lemonAnd get out!

Folklore as a means of expressing love

The first thing in a child's life is a mother who is the whole world for him. She is his hands until he can use his own, she is his legs until he can walk, she is his tongue until he can talk. That is why it is so important that everyone around the baby is loving and caring. It is important to be able to speak the same language with him - the language of love, for which the people created children's folklore, which for the baby is one of the tools of knowledge, bright and colorful, living and acting according to its own laws.

Listening to daily rhythmic lines with simple words, the child most harmoniously and comprehensively develops in an atmosphere of love and need, which modern children often lack. So what are counters? This is the love and care of a mother who gives full positive information to a growing child.

Conclusion

Imagine for a moment a child's life without rhythmic songs and rhymes. Of course, some kind of replacement would be needed, but what can replace children's folklore? Without it, the game is impersonal and monotonous, and with it - cheerful and colorful. If you ask any preschooler what counting rhymes are, the answer will be a perky smile, because it is with them that the GAME begins. That's whychildren's folklore, in spite of everything, must be preserved, developed and make the life of a child richer and more diverse.