2024 Author: Leah Sherlock | [email protected]. Last modified: 2023-12-17 05:25
The queen is the strongest of the chess pieces. It is believed that its value is equal to nine pawns. It is equivalent to two rooks. There is a black and white variety, they occupy cells d1 and d8 respectively.
Move
The queen is a piece that, according to the rules of modern chess, can move in any of the directions for an arbitrary number of free fields. Thus, he combines the possibilities of the bishop and the rook. Being on one of the central squares, the queen is able to attack a maximum of 27 squares, on the edge of the board - 21. According to the early rules of chess, this piece could move diagonally, horizontally and vertically. However, only one field. In ancient Russian chess, there was the term "every queen" - this piece, by agreement, could move additionally like a knight.
In party
Queen is a figure that is given to each side in a single copy at the beginning of the game. The squares occupied by these figures are similar to their own color. This is confirmed by the famous expression. It is customary to say that "the chess queen loves her color." This phrase is actively used during trainingnovice players.
Specialists note that in the opening it is better to be careful when deploying the queen. The fact is that this figure becomes extremely vulnerable to enemy attacks during actions in the opponent's camp. She shows her own abilities much better in the endgame and middlegame. It is believed that in the first case, the king and queen always win over the opponent if he has only minor pieces left. There is also a high probability of winning if the opponent has a rook.
One should remember how important the pawn is in the endgame. The queen can be obtained from it with tactically correct advance. This task can be attributed to one of the main ones at the final stage of the game. It is from her that victory in a particular game often depends. The rules do not provide for restrictions on the number of queens that can be on the board at the same time. So in theory, in addition to the figure given at the beginning of the game, you can get 8 additional ones. To do this, you need to convert all the pawns. In practice, as a rule, the situation is different. Most often, only the second queen appears on the board, and only on one side. During the attack on the "queen", the term "garde" is often used, but the announcement is not mandatory and is not in the official game rules.
Etymology
Queen is a "vizier" or "commander" in translation into Russian. In many European languages, this figure is called the "queen". This term is also characteristic of colloquial Russian. Regarding the origin of the name, there are two versions at once. According to the first, the word is borrowed from the French language ("virgin"). The second version is based on the fact that the appearance of the “queen” figure, which was replaced by the queen, as well as giving it significant power, is associated with a significant increase in the power of Isabella of Castile in Spain at the end of the fifteenth century. This piece is a frequent participant in various chess problems.
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