2024 Author: Leah Sherlock | [email protected]. Last modified: 2023-12-17 05:25
Pierre Auguste Renoir is considered one of the brightest representatives of impressionism, and although this direction is not the only one in his work, I want to talk about him.
Features
Impressionism arose following the advent of daguerreotype, which, like the classical style of painting, preserved and showed in great detail all the details of the photographed.
The Impressionists were forced to look for new ways of depicting. They began to focus not on form, color, social orientation or morality. Impressionism is, first of all, spirit, mood, impression. It is no coincidence that the Impressionists, in particular Auguste Renoir, began to paint in the open air, and not in the studio, as was customary among the artists of the old school. The rejection of black paint is also a hallmark of this style. By mixing and superimposing different shades of five colors on top of each other, the necessary depth and volume were achieved.
Renoir's painting style
How to distinguish the manner in which Renoir worked? The description of the paintings of this painter is often accompanied by such words as "haze", "veil", "shroud", etc. Take a look atone of the artist's favorite works - "Society in Berneval". This painting by Renoir was with him until the end of his life. It's not just that it depicts people dear to him, sons Jean and Pierre and Julie Manet with cousins for whom he had paternal feelings, but also in the peace and serenity that radiates a summer landscape.
Girl in a Hat
In general, the Impressionists tried to depict life as a series of holidays. For this they were condemned by their contemporaries. People wanted to see instructive stories, a reason for reflection, a moral lesson - what they are used to in traditional painting. Renoir's painting "Girl in a Hat" has blurry outlines, soft, smooth lines. There is no character, passion in it, the painter asked the young lady to sit down in order to save a fashionable hat on the canvas. The girl sits, casually resting her head on her hand, her gaze is calm and interested. It looks like the artist is telling something interesting. She even forgot about her new Charlotte hat. Most likely, the girl knows the artist well. Art historians believe that this is the daughter of one of Renoir's friends, and posing for a portrait is not new to her.
Girls at the Piano
The artist depicted women, girls and children with great love. The stories were often repeated. He worked on the same topic many times. Renoir's painting "Girls at the Piano" in several versions is stored in various museums around the world. One of them, from the collection of O. Krebs, can be seen in the Hermitage. There are five or six paintings by Renoir in the world withthis plot. The Hermitage exhibited a work that could have been considered unfinished if it had not been signed by the artist. Apparently, this painting by Renoir was inspired by the music of Debussy, who in those years was looking for ways to convey the transparency of the colors of nature in the timbre of sound. The canvas is painted in oils, but light colors, a harmonious combination of warm and cold shades create the feeling of a watercolor drawing.
Umbrellas
Renoir lived for almost 80 years, and, if not for periodic he alth problems, his life could be considered quite happy. But this is not entirely correct. Creativity brought him grief. At the dawn of Impressionism, he was treated with disdain. The first exhibition in 1874 failed, and the name "Impressionists" was given to young artists as an insult.
The famous "Umbrellas" is a typical example of Renoir's creative search. X-ray analysis of the canvas showed that the painter completed the painting several times. The right side of it has not changed and is made in an impressionistic manner, but the left side is more similar to a photograph. The painter corrected the lines and made them clear, with pronounced boundaries. Moreover, following fashion, he initially depicted a lady in the foreground wearing a hat, and subsequently removed it. This lady's dress was also replaced.
Not much time passed, and Auguste Renoir became a respected representative of the Impressionist school in his country and around the world, and France became the birthplace of this beautiful style.
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