What is an exact rhyme? Exact rhyme: examples

2024 Author: Leah Sherlock | [email protected]. Last modified: 2023-12-17 05:25

Everyone at least once in their life had to experience a moment when the soul is wounded or, conversely, when happiness overwhelms, and you want to write some kind of verse, dedicate it to someone or throw out emotional experiences on paper. But it’s not enough to feel one such moment, you have to live it. To write poetry, you need to feel wider than others, think in your own way, not rely on anything other than your feelings. However, if you do not follow the rhyme, then any eloquent masterpiece can at one moment become mediocre writings for people. The rhyme doesn't just need to be felt, it needs to be known. This article will talk about such phenomena as exact rhyme and its types.

Rhyme

First, let's figure out what a rhyme is. This is the consonance of vowels in one or more syllables of word endings. Since ancient times, it has merged into poetic speech and has practically become its integral part.

The endings in the verses are not only consonant with each other, but also emphasize the rhythmic ending of each line. This is the main difference between a rhyme and ordinary sound repetitions that do not fall under a certain rhythm in a constant sequence. It is set by the last consonant syllables in the lines - the rhythmic meaning. It determines the motive under which all lines of the verse should fall. Because "stick - herring",invented by Dunno, is not a rhyme, since it contains only a similarity in the ending, and not in a stressed syllable. There are rhymes that are based not only on rhythmic meaning, but we will talk about what exactly rhyme is.

Basic types of rhymes

Rhymes are classified into many different types, but we will only cover the main ones so as not to overwhelm our heads:

1. By the position of the stressed syllable from the end of the line. They are divided into one-syllable, two-syllable, and so on, up to nine-syllable. The first part of the word indicates exactly where the stressed syllable is located, that is, monosyllabic - the last syllable, two-syllable - the penultimate, and so on. This classification has many other designations, for example, one-syllable and two-syllable are called male and female, respectively.

2. In terms of we alth. A rich rhyme is one in which the pre-stressed syllable coincides. Of course, there are fewer of them, so due to the frequency of their use they have become banal and simple, and the words that form a rich rhyme are spinning in the language.

3. According to lexical terms. Classification goes by lexical elements, for example:

• Tautological, when the word completely coincides with the consonant.
• Homonymous, when the word coincides with the consonant, but diverges in meaning.
• Punning, similar to homonymous, but diverging in meaning, sometimes prefixes are added to words, or words with the same parts are used.
• Paronymic, when words are consonant in sound and spelling. Mostcommon type.

4. By belonging to a part of speech.

• Uniform. This is a rhyme that connects words of one part of speech by consonance: two verbs, adjectives, and so on.
• Different. Connects words of different parts of speech.
• Composite. It includes use with conjunctions, pronouns and interjections.

5. By language.

6. Degree of accuracy. This point interests us the most. Consider it in detail.

Phonemes

To find out what exact rhyme is, you need to understand what phonemes are. A phoneme is the smallest semantic unit of a language, that is, a sound. To form a rhyme, they must match on the following grounds:

• place of education;
• way of education;
• participation of voice and noise;
• hardness and softness;
• deafness and sonority.

For example, the phonemes B and P are the same in all respects, except for the fifth one. When a verse is written, it has a certain structure, similar to a matrix, where each element (phoneme) coincides with the same element in terms of the number, but a number higher, at least in the first three signs. However, in an inexact rhyme, only the endings of the lines can match, the main thing is not to break the rhythm.

Exact rhyme in Russian

Exact rhyme is the one that is formed when all phonemes coincide, that is, not only vowel line endings, but also consonants preceding the stressed syllable and insidehim.

Consonants, consonant at the end, enhance the color of the verse, making it more sonorous. Their presence determines the exact rhyme. For example, “their” and “two” at the end of the lines form an exact rhyme, since the sounds coincide in all respects. Coincidence of spelling does not play any role for the rhyme if the sound is different.

If you want to write something very sonorous, then you can use special dictionaries to achieve an exact rhyme.

Dictionary

Dictionary of exact rhymes is a collection of all possible exact rhymes matched to each possible word of the Russian language. It exists to simplify the process of writing poetry. If you know what exact rhyme is, you should understand how difficult it is sometimes to keep it. Using a dictionary alone will not achieve great success in writing poetry, but it greatly speeds up the process of writing greetings, songs, advertising slogans, and works in other arts that deal with mass writing.

There are a lot of similar dictionaries, they are freely available. For example, Rhymes is the most popular and complete edition. In it, you can pick up any type of rhyme, depending on the settings. There is an exact one for almost every word. In Russian, most words, especially adjectives and verbs, rhyme very easily, since their endings are built according to the same rules. But many mistake verses that rhyme with verbs and adjectives as mediocre mass rhymes just because they are easy to write.

Yesenin's exact rhyme

Rhyme is easy to trace in the works of the classics of Russian literature, it was they who set the beginning of the popularity of writing poems based on it. The most beautiful, thanks to them, is the exact rhyme. Examples from the literature can be taken from Pushkin or Yesenin. Let's start with Yesenin. Here is an excerpt from the work "Do not wander, do not crush in the crimson bushes …":

The endings "yshe" and "ysh" in the first stanza perfectly match not only in the stressed vowel in the syllable, but also in the consonant sound that accompanies them, they set the rhythm for the entire verse. This sound is called "exact rhyme". It is used quite often in literature, which is why rhymes in different poems or by different poets often coincide.

Pushkin's exact rhyme

Due to the fact that this Russian classic wrote a lot of works, the rhyme in his poems is often repeated, and it can be found repeatedly not only in his creations, but also in many contemporary writers. This happens not by the will of the author, but because not so many words correspond to the exact rhyme, and it is very difficult to refrain from its beauty and from the temptation to build a verse exclusively on it. So you have to use what has already been.

The exact rhyme is obtained due to the endings "uzhba" (in the first quatrain) and "ore" (in the second). In them, the consonant determines the sound, and the stressed vowels determine the rhythm and rhyme. Because all lettersat the end they coincide in sound, and here the exact rhyme is obtained. The examples clearly show that it is not easy to find a large number of words for such a rhyme. But repetition does not spoil the sound of the verse and does not deprive it of its beauty. Let's consider one more example from Pushkin's works to reinforce it.

The syllables "you", "dash" and "give" form an exact rhyme, since they are completely identical in sound. Although the second pair differ in spelling, this fact does not play any role in exact rhyme. This difference is not capable of changing the sound in any way, so there is certainly an exact rhyme here. Examples can be found in almost any author, as well as to meet similar rhymes. This is most noticeable in homonic and punning rhymes. But such a type is, by definition, exact, and, as a rule, is not considered a beautiful style.

The effect of rhyme on the listener

The main purpose of rhyme is to build a pattern of poetic speech for a more convenient and pleasant perception. It divides the verse into parts, gives emotional coloring and allows you to divide it into semantic parts. At the same time, rhyme unites completely different parts of the verse with a common intonation and sound, linking together the different moods of the poet, decorating it with new tones and allowing the listener to follow him. Even at an unconscious level, having heard a rhyming line, we associate it with the previous one, which allows us to better absorb the information, absorb the tone of speech and the meaning of the poem. In rhyme, the main thing is not the outlinewritten, but sound. That is, it is quite reasonable to rhyme by ear, and not by letters.

Conclusion

Exact rhyme is the most colorful kind of rhyme. It is perceived by the listener in the best way. Due to the rare occurrence of such words that rhyme exactly, it gradually becomes familiar and no longer causes the storm of emotions that it caused when you first heard it. From this article, you learned what types of rhymes are, what exact rhyme is, why it is needed and how to achieve it when writing poetry. But do not forget that one rhyme is not enough, poetry is an experience, they consist not only of words, but also of actions, feelings, splashed out by the author on paper in an emotional outburst.