How to draw the solar system? Step-by-step instruction

2024 Author: Leah Sherlock | [email protected]. Last modified: 2023-12-17 05:25

If you have children, then together with them you will re-learn the world around you. You remember what stars are, how the moon turns into a month, why it is cold in winter and warm in summer. And, of course, sooner or later it comes to getting to know the solar system. To better understand this topic, it is useful to make a layout or draw a drawing of all the planets with your own hands. Of course, kids will need the help of moms and dads in this difficult task. Therefore, today we will talk about how to draw the solar system in stages.

Preparation for work

We'll need pencils, colored pencils, glitter, an eraser, a compass, a sheet of paper, and some theory. To understand how to draw the solar system correctly, let's remember the school curriculum. This will help us avoid mistakes and misunderstandings.

1. It is impossible to convey the true sizes and distances between space bodies in the picture. After all, if the sun is depictedthe size of a tennis ball, then the Earth should be drawn with a small dot at a distance of 4 meters from it. Therefore, for clarity, the proportions will have to be distorted.
2. At the center of the solar system is a star called the Sun. Various cosmic bodies, large and small, revolve around it in ellipsoidal orbits. The pictures usually depict the largest of them - the planets.
3. When we were at school, we remembered by heart: there are nine planets in the solar system. However, in 2006, Pluto was officially stripped of this title. He took his place in the series of dwarf planets, which include, in addition to him, four more cosmic bodies.

How to draw the solar system with a pencil? Sketch

Let's start drawing. We put a dot with a simple pencil on the left side of the sheet, placing it approximately in the middle. We lead a slightly rounded line to the center, aiming it a little up, as shown in the diagram. Then we continue the line to the right, raising it again towards the end of the album sheet. The orbits of cosmic bodies will be located on this line. We designate them with dashes, remembering the sizes.

As you can see in the pictures, the smallest planet is Mercury, the largest is Jupiter. Decide whether you will portray Pluto or, following the scientists, exclude it from the list.

Using a compass, draw a large circle on the left. This is the Sun. It should take up about a third of the sheet, although in reality its dimensions are even larger compared to other bodies.

How to draw solar planetssystem?

In those places where the orbits of cosmic bodies were outlined, we draw circles with a compass or by hand. First - a small Mercury, then Venus and a larger Earth. Where the rounded line rises is Mars. It is larger than Mercury, but smaller than Earth and Venus. All of these are terrestrial planets. After them comes the asteroid belt, which we will depict later.

Let's start drawing the giant planets formed by their gas. Jupiter is denoted by a sufficiently large circle. Saturn is a little smaller, we draw rings around it. They consist of both small particles of dust and whole blocks of ice rotating around the orbit. In fact, other giant planets of the solar system also have such rings, but they are much less pronounced. Let's denote Uranus with a smaller circle, Neptune with a slightly larger one, but both planets should be much larger than our native Earth. If you want to draw Pluto, make it really tiny. Now we erase all auxiliary lines.

Add colors

How to draw the solar system in paint? Follow our instructions and you can't go wrong! Color the sun bright orange with red spots. Mercury is grey. For Venus, you need a yellow pencil, for Earth - a blue one. Mars is famous for its red-orange iron-rich soil.

Gas planets do not have a solid surface. They are covered with clouds. On Jupiter, in addition to white clouds, there are also orange ones. Let's paint it with these colors. For Saturn, you need yellow, but not bright, but pale. Uranuscolor in blue, almost without pressing on the pencil. Neptune is exactly the same, but appears darker as it is farther away from the Sun. Pluto is denoted by light brown. Our planets are ready, it remains to add the finishing touches.

Finishing the drawing

It's time to draw small celestial bodies. Between Mars and Jupiter lies the asteroid belt. In total there are more than 600 thousand of them. In the figure, asteroids can be identified using a set of points evenly distributed along an ellipsoidal orbit.

Beyond the planet Neptune, there are also many ice fragments that make up the Kuiper belt. Pluto is one of the largest objects in this cluster. We take a pencil and use dots to depict this phenomenon. From here, comets sometimes fly into the solar system. They look like a ball, from which many straight lines of different lengths extend.

Space space is painted black. It remains to decorate the picture with tiny shining stars. You can use glitter for this purpose. The drawing is ready.

Now you know how to draw the solar system with your child and amaze the school teacher with astronomical knowledge. We hope you have a lot of fun working together.