What is a tambourine: features and varieties

2024 Author: Leah Sherlock | [email protected]. Last modified: 2023-12-17 05:25

Today we will talk about what a tambourine is. The musical instrument is a percussion instrument. Some varieties have metal bells suspended from them that begin to ring the moment the player shakes the instrument, rubs the head, or strikes it.

To answer the question of what a tambourine is, you should familiarize yourself with its design in more detail. It consists of a leather membrane that is stretched over a wooden rim. The instrument has been used in South European music since the 19th century. It can be heard in brass and symphonic music from the period of the Crusades. It should also be noted that the drum (tambourine) was developed on the model of an ancient percussion instrument, which was common in Greco-Roman antiquity and in the Middle East. A similar instrument, which is customary to beat with a mallet, serves as a magical attribute for Indian and Siberian shamans.

Varieties

The exact answer to the question of what a tambourine is depends on what kind of instrument we are talking about. There are currently two of them. If you are interested in what is a tambourinefolk, remember that it consists of a wooden rim and a stretched leather membrane. It is also called ethnic. Depending on the purpose, tambourines can be of different sizes.

Tools of this type are used by shamans for various ritual purposes. The design may contain small bells, feathers, colored ribbons that are tied to a wire stretched under the membrane.

Separately, it should be told what an orchestral tambourine is. This is the most common version of the instrument with a plastic or leather membrane and metal cymbals that are installed in special slots on the rim. It has established itself in the world of professional music and has become one of the main percussion instruments in the symphony orchestra.

Tambourines of different cultures

Daf is an instrument known mainly in Eastern countries. Pandeiro is common in South America and Portugal. Rick is an Arabic music instrument. Dap is a similar Uighur musical instrument.

Turkic tambourine, an instrument called tyungur, is used by shamans of Yakutia, Altai and other peoples of Central Asia. It is one of the most important attributes of rituals.

In Ireland, a similar instrument is called a boyran. Dangyr is a tambourine of Kazakhs. A similar Central Asian percussion instrument was named zenbaz. Kanjira is a tambourine used in Indian music. Doira is very popular in Tajikistan, and daire is very popular in the Balkans. An ancient percussion instrument used by Jewish women is called a top.

Culture

This instrument is widely used in popular culture. Its type, called tambourine, is used in popular music, for example, in rock direction. Black Sabbath and Deep Purple are examples. The traditional tambourine belongs to the instrumentation of ethno-rock groups and other ethno-fusion trends.

In Internet culture, this concept is also common. In particular, the image of a system administrator who uses a tambourine to solve problems in setting up hardware and software is popular, if they cannot be explained logically.

Interesting facts

According to the musical dictionary, the tambourine tambourine is a Basque hand drum known in Germany, complete with bells. It is used in southern Italy and Spain for the tarantella and other dances.

The dancer usually holds it in his hands. The tambourine is an old Provençal dance created in two beat time signatures, involving moderate movement and accompaniment by the sound of the Basque drum. In France, the word tambourin is understood as a type of narrow long drum common in Provence.

The same word refers to a special kind of dance piece with a fixed bass and an even time signature, which is similar to the music of guide bears. A tambourine is a hoop a few centimeters wide, on which the skin is stretched. Once used donkey or veal. In the holes that are cut along the circumference of the hoop, ringing thinmetal plates.

Metal balls equipped with shot, in other words - bells, are attached along the edges. To extract sound, you need to run your finger over the surface of the instrument or hit it with your hand.