Varieties of flutes: features of a bamboo flute

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Varieties of flutes: features of a bamboo flute
Varieties of flutes: features of a bamboo flute

Video: Varieties of flutes: features of a bamboo flute

Video: Varieties of flutes: features of a bamboo flute
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The flute is one of the most ancient spiritual musical instruments. The device is considered one of the simplest. The sound is made when air enters empty holes. Flutes are most often made of reed and bamboo, as the barrels are completely empty inside.

What are flutes?

types of flutes
types of flutes

This tool appeared 35 thousand years ago. To date, the variety of devices is quite large. Usually there are two main types - transverse and longitudinal. The second are distinguished by the presence of a whistle. To play transverse flutes, the performer must hold the instrument straight ahead. Air is blown into the hole from above, which must be open. This device is easier to use. It is used for the musical accompaniment of classical orchestras due to the advantage of playing more complex melodies at a fast pace.

The size of the flute varies from 5 cm to 1.5 meters, but mostly it reaches a length of 46 to 50 cm. The instrument is often used in Feng Shui.

Types of bamboo flutes

Chinese flute
Chinese flute

The people of China and Japan consider bamboo sacreda plant that prolongs life, brings good luck and protects from disasters. In history, several types of tools from this plant are distinguished. Note the Chinese bamboo flute "Di". This musical device has a transverse length of 40 to 120 cm and a diameter of 2-3 cm. Usually, there are from 10 to 13 playing holes in the body of the device. Most often, the stem of the flute is made of reed or bamboo, but sometimes "Dee" is made of wood or jade stone.

At the top of the flute there is a hole through which air is blown. The sound quality depends on the correct placement of a special film that conveys the original traditional sound. Bamboo flute "Di" is characterized by a very sonorous timbre. It has a wide range of sounds. The Di flute is currently the most popular musical instrument in China. It is often used as an accompaniment device for ensemble and national orchestra.

The next type of Chinese flute is "Xiao". The tool is made of bamboo and has a longitudinal shape. Its upper part is crowned with a whistle, the body has six holes. The presence of such a whistle allows the performer to create a very gentle and soft sound. The standard length of "Xiao" is 75 to 80 cm. The wind instrument is easy to use. You can easily learn to play it even without hearing.

From this flute came the Japanese bamboo flute called "Shakuhachi". In the 20th century, the instrument gained the attention of the Japanese people and became popular in pop music. The device has a length of 54.5centimeters. This device has five holes. Shakuhachi color can change from green to brown, and the surface is covered with a layer of varnish. The Japanese believe that playing this flute restores strength and calms.

Flute choice

choose bamboo flute
choose bamboo flute

If you are inspired by the bamboo flute, but you don't know which one to choose, then the instrument called "Kena" is the best. It is of South American origin and is designed just for beginners. The device has seven gaming holes.

This flute is designed not only for professionals. It is often chosen by novice musicians, because learning to play it is a pleasure. The main principle of high-quality sounding of the instrument is the air supply at the right angle. Further, the mechanism becomes a habit and everything is done automatically. The musical instrument allows you to create and create unusual sound effects.

In closing

As you can see, the flute is popular among brass instruments. The devices are popular all over the world. They are characterized by a special sound and manufacturing method. Today, devices are made mainly of glass, ceramics and metal, but among the peoples of eastern countries, the bamboo flute is preferred.

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