A brief biography of M. Gorky, which inspires respect

2024 Author: Leah Sherlock | [email protected]. Last modified: 2023-12-17 05:25

In 1869, on March 14, a writer was born in Nizhny Novgorod, whose pseudonym is Maxim Gorky. His real name is Alexei Maksimovich Peshkov.

M. Gorky: biography, a brief history of the life of an interesting person

He lost his parents very early, so he lived all his childhood and youth with his grandfather Vasily Kashirin. His grandfather died when Alexei was 19 years old, after which the future writer went to travel around Russia, wanting to find ideas for creating interesting stories.

Youth writer

The biography of M. Gorky, just like life, is very complex. After all, having entered the school, after 2 years he was forced to quit his studies. This is due to the death of my mother and the complete ruin of my grandfather. After that, the future writer had to become a shoemaker, work in a drawing workshop and study icon painting. In subsequent years, all attempts to resume studies were failed. Continuous failures in life almost led to the fact that he almost committed suicide. The biography of M. Gorky in his youth speaks of the severity and unbearability of life. Over the years of travel, he has seen a lot and worked in completely different fields of activity.

In yearswanderings and wanderings, he managed to get acquainted with the writer V. Korolenko, who helped to improve the work of M. Gorky. The first story of Alexei appeared in the newspaper "Kavkaz", it was called "Makar Chudra". So at the age of 24, the writer became known to people under the pseudonym Maxim Gorky.

The role of V. Korolenko in the writer's life

Since 1892, the biography of M. Gorky began to take shape much more successfully. From that time on, V. Korolenko became his main assistant and mentor. He helped in the publication of subsequent stories of Maxim. It was Vladimir Galaktionovich who gave him recommendations and talked about the writer in various publishing houses. From 1893 to 1895 more than seven stories by Gorky were published. All of them were first published in the Volga press.

After the publication of the stories, M. Gorky's biography received a new development: he got a permanent job at the Samarskaya Gazeta, where he published daily under the heading "By the way." But he signed with the pseudonym Yehudiel Khlamida. The first book (“Essays and Stories”), which was written in two volumes, was published when Maxim was already 30 years old. And the critics really liked it, so Gorky began writing the novel Foma Gordeev. At that time, he became a recognizable writer: now he was recognized as one of the best and most famous authors of the time.

Next Gorky moved into dramaturgy and wrote two of the most famous plays - "The Philistines" and "At the Bottom", which received an unusually great success, but at the same time caused a performanceanti-government public. Gorky was arrested and taken into custody more than once, he was also one of the most active participants in the revolutionary movement. In 1905, the writer was imprisoned for six months for calling on the people to overthrow the government. But he was released due to social pressure. One of the most "scandalous" works of Gorky is the novel "Mother", which was written in 1906, in the midst of the revolution.

After the story was published, Maxim lived in Europe for seven years. After that, in 1913, he returned to Russia again and wrote many more interesting works. After the revolution, his career took off. From 1934 to 1936, Maxim Gorky headed the Union of Writers of the Soviet Union. The writer died at the age of 68, having lived a rather eventful and interesting life.