2024 Author: Leah Sherlock | [email protected]. Last modified: 2023-12-17 05:25
Ilyina Natalya Iosifovna (1914-1994) is a well-known Russian writer and journalist, author of biographical works, in whose life two opposite sides of the world, East and West, inexplicably united.
A wonderful woman is a vivid example of the fate of one of the Russian people scattered around the world by the will of cruel circumstances.
Biography of Natalia Ilina
Natalya Ilyina was born on May 19, 1914 in the Simbirsk province (Russia). Her mother, Elena Dmitrievna Voeikova, spoke several languages, was engaged in translations and teaching. Papa Joseph Sergeevich was a hereditary naval officer, a graduate of the St. Petersburg Naval Corps, and was a staunch supporter of the White Guard movement. Great-grandfather is a hero of the war of 1812, grandfather is a journalist and scientist all rolled into one, and uncle is a famous geographer, friend and colleague of D. Mendeleev and Y. Shokalsky.
In 1920, the family was forced to emigrate to a huge at that time "Russian"China's city is Harbin. There, the girl received an excellent education, studying at the Institute of Oriental and Commercial Sciences. At the same time, Natalia took an active part in the activities of the city theater studio.
Life in China for many years
Without graduating from an educational institution, the girl moved to Shanghai, where she got a job in the emigrant newspaper "Shanghai Dawn". She first published her feuilletons, imbued with subtle humor, caustic and well-aimed under the pseudonym Miss Peng. These satirical articles truthfully described the exact and bitter pictures of the life of the Russian people in Harbin and Shanghai. Then Natalya and several comrades formed the weekly newspaper "Shanghai Bazaar"; as the author herself believed, it was a fun publication on topical topics. In addition to Ilyina, many Russian emigrants took part in the work on the newspaper, among whom was her friend A. Vertinsky.
With the attack on the USSR by Germany, Natalya Ilyina began to succumb more and more to the patriotic mood. The Shanghai Bazaar entered into open hostility with dissident emigre societies and publications, was persecuted by the police, and ceased operations in 1941. Essays about life in China, where Natalia Ilyina spent 27 years, are collected in the book "Different Eyes", published in 1946. Since then, there have been no reprints, and today the book is a bibliographic rarity. Natalya did not remember her homeland - Russia - and returned here only in 1947.
Hello Russia! Writer IlyinaNatalia
Moscow has become the next stop in her busy life, full of new moves and unforgettable impressions. In the capital, on the recommendation of Konstantin Simonov, she entered the Gorky Literary Institute in absentia. This paved the way for professional literary work. The style of her feuilletons has changed, incorporating pro-Soviet sentiments and illusions about Soviet life. In addition, Natalya Ilyina felt the need to put her life on paper, so unlike the life of ordinary Soviet citizens.
A young woman began to write an autobiographical novel "Return", the key idea of which was the difficult fate of an emigrant. After all, whatever you achieve in a foreign land, all this is ephemeral and shaky, built on sand and dependent on any breath of the breeze. In emigration, you are a person without a passport, second-rate and often humiliated. The first work about the Russian diaspora, written on the example of his own experience, aroused sincere reader interest.
Ilyina's work is a vivid reminder that there are values in life that should not be renounced: self-respect, inner freedom, sincerity, common sense. Talking about the history of her noble family, the very intonation of prose rewarded the reader with a forgotten sense of the norm, inherent in the Russian intelligentsia and culture.
The popularity of Natalia Ilina
Widespread fame came to Ilyina after the "Khrushchev thaw", when periodicals actively began to print her caustic,witty feuilletons that ridiculed the negative processes of literary and state life ("Dubious freshness", "Automobile psychosis", "Belogorsk fortress", "Tales of the Bryansk forest", "Birthday").
Ilyina Natalya Iosifovna (photo of the Russian period of life see above) was characterized by a natural ironic mindset, had a subtle sense of humor, could laugh at herself. With cheerful, extravagant courage, she easily made enemies, unlike most, she aptly wrote about the absurdities and absurdities of the Soviet economy, about mediocre "secretary" literature. Being a free person, Natalia lived in harmony with her conscience. In life, she was an excellent storyteller and an interesting conversationalist: insightful, light, sharp.
Books by Ilyina Natalia
In 1960, the author's satirical works began to be published in separate editions: "Everything is written here", "Laughter is a serious matter", "Luminous scoreboards", "Something does not stick here." Korney Chukovsky liked to read her parodies, tart and thick, aloud, and Tvardovsky enjoyed publishing brilliant feuilletons in Novy Mir. Ilyina's works were also actively published by the magazines Krokodil and Yunost.
Roads and fate of Ilyina Natalia Iosifovna
The Russian writer Ilyina Natalya Iosifovna did not keep diaries, but for many years she made notes on the desk calendar, hurriedly wrote something on separate sheets and put it in one folder. Sometimes part of the contents of the diaries ended up in books, but the main texts remainedunpublished. In the final book of memoirs "Roads and Fates", the author spoke about the difficult fate of Russian emigrants forced out to Shanghai by the revolutionary wave, about the bitterness of life in a foreign land and the joy of returning.
The lyrical writing, the style of this thing help to feel in a single stream the various destinies of people met by Natalya Ilyina on the roads of life. It is easy to read, characterized by great taste and a huge amount of self-irony. The descriptions of the book's characters are accurate and carefully calibrated, without the use of clichés and artificiality.
Life traits of a Russian writer
Writer Ilyina Natalya Iosifovna loved to create from life. Such was her life: general and personal, funny, bitter, with an unsettled life. The writer was interested in the fate of different people: popular and unknown, good and not very good, old and young, old acquaintances and casual fellow travelers. Easily making contact with people, she was the first to extend her hand. Among her friends, writers and artists, there were many celebrities. Natalya Ilyina made friends with Anna Andreevna Akhmatova, Alexander Vertinsky, Korney Chukovsky. In family life, Natalia was happy with Alexander Reformatsky, an outstanding Russian linguist.
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