2024 Author: Leah Sherlock | [email protected]. Last modified: 2023-12-17 05:25
Umber is a color that people get from nature itself. Warm earth, tree trunks, fragrant spices, clearings of swamps, warm animal furs - this warm color evokes such associations, and it is often used for their image. But the main direction of its application is the application of deep and soft shadows when drawing the human body.
Color Features
Natural umber is a color that belongs to the varieties of ocher, but it also includes manganese. This component causes the presence of a greenish tint.
Derived from nature, this paint is durable and dries fairly quickly. A thin layer of natural umber is sometimes used so that other paints applied over it also dry faster.
Burnt Umber
Several derivatives are obtained from the natural shade. For example, due to calcination at a temperature of 400-600 ° C, natural umber acquires red-copper and brown shades. This is how burnt umber is obtained, the color of which is used to draw brick buildings, shadows on the skin, draperies.
Umber greens
When certain components are added, natural greenish tints are obtained. Such additives are: green spinel, green chromium oxide, hydrates of iron and manganese oxides, aluminosilicates. Light green and dark green umber have the same color fastness and fast drying properties as natural umber, because these colors also contain manganese. However, it should be remembered that when combined with oil, the shade of the original paint may darken slightly.
Use in painting
Artists use umber for shading when drawing skin, replacing the previously used earthy green. Umber with a greenish tint is highly valued by painters. For example, Rembrandt and Rubens believed that umber is a color that is simply indispensable for sketches.
And if the paint is mixed with white, you can get green and silver-gray. Vermeer mixed umber with white for preliminary sketches. This paint was found in his works and in the primer. To depict expressive shadows on whitewashed walls, Vermeer used umber mixed with black paint and whitewash. Other artists of the time also made extensive use of this combination.
To get a brown tint, a transparent or translucent layer of umber is applied to a light tone of the primer. The color is soft but not bright.
How to get umber colors?
Usually, in a set of paints, this shade is in its pure form, and it is used to obtain other colors, and notvice versa. But if it is not included in the kit or the paint has run out, it may be necessary to get it by mixing.
Natural umber - a color that is obtained from grass green paint and light cadmium red, with the addition of ultramarine and white. The shade has depth and softness.
By mixing dark red and grass green, you can achieve a beautiful shade of burnt umber. To make the color of the mixture more visible, add a little white.
Green umbers are obtained by adding cold or warm shades of green to the natural color, depending on the desired result.
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