Analysis of Nekrasov's poem "Muse". The image of Nekrasov's muse

2024 Author: Leah Sherlock | [email protected]. Last modified: 2023-12-17 05:25

Nikolai Nekrasov is a man whose importance is hard to underestimate. Russian literature and social thought look completely different if you look at them from two time points that determine the dates of his arrival and departure from them. An analysis of the poem "Muse" gives us the key to a deeper understanding of the work of this author.

Poet and citizen

The work of Nikolai Alekseevich Nekrasov opened a new era in the development of Russian literature of the nineteenth century. Nekrasov outlined a number of semantic directions that simply did not exist before him. The poet was one of the first who was able to draw the attention of his reader towards a simple Russian worker. His poetry is imbued with a vivid civic feeling. For a deeper understanding of the poet's creative method, it is best to analyze some of his works, which are considered to be key. These, of course, include Nekrasov's verse "Muse", dated 1852. In a certain sense, it is software. In this early work, for the first time, images and meanings are indicated that will pass through all the subsequent work of the poet.

Analysis of Nekrasov's poem "Muse"

In this lengthy text, the poet reflects on the sources of inspiration and creativity. Here, two opposite principles are clearly indicated, to which the inspiration of the poet gravitates - aspiration to sky-high heights and compassion for simple modest people who are far from the heavenly spheres. And the lyrical hero of the poem, on behalf of the poet, makes his final choice in favor of those who need his songs on earth. The image of Nekrasov's Muse appears in his poem in the form of "… an eternally crying and incomprehensible maiden." The poet inspired by her completely plunges into the whirlpool and boiling of earthly passions. He finds his calling in first of all being heard by earthly people, and not by transcendental angels. A look through this allegory at all subsequent work of the poet fully confirms the choice he made in his youth.

Through years of hardships

A demanding analysis of Nekrasov's poem "The Muse" allows us to conclude that this work was quite traditional in form and overly pretentious in content. But such a conclusion would be unfounded. For all the naivety of his poetic declarations, Nekrasov carried loy alty to them through his whole life. And she was very difficult. The path to prosperity and fame lay through many years of hard work and existence on the verge of poverty. For many years, the poet did not stand out in any way against the background of those people to whom his poems were addressed. Actually, all this earthly whirlpool was depicted in his early poem "Muse"Nekrasov. An analysis of the text of this work allows us to understand from what sources he drew his inspiration. The poet recognizes the power of only one muse over himself - "The sad companion of the sad poor, born for labor, suffering and fetters." It should be understood that such a choice was quite unusual and even defiant. He contradicted the generally accepted opinion about the elite purpose of poetic creativity.

Stylistic features of the new poetry

Analysis of Nekrasov's poem "Muse" testifies to the moral and aesthetic choice that the poet made. Already in this work, the range of images and those to which the author intends to devote all his future work is clearly indicated. At the same time, the poem itself is written in a rather traditional language. But the point here is that further movement in the chosen direction required new expressive possibilities. It was pointless to write about the serfs in the language of salon poetry. And Nikolai Nekrasov was at the height of the chosen mission. He introduced entire lexical layers into Russian literature, which were practically non-existent in the literary Russian language before him. The figurative poetic system of Nikolai Nekrasov turned out to be brightly individual. His unique style has generated many followers and imitators.

Singer of the working people

The poet Nikolai Alekseevich Nekrasov brought out in his work such a gallery of images, the appearance of which until recently could not have been imagined. Serfspeasants, if they appeared on the pages of literary works, then only in the form of characters of the second and third plan. For many, this turned out to be a surprise, but at the forefront of Russian literature were simple working farmers, peasants "from the plow." The enlightened aristocratic public got acquainted with the world of the Russian common people. It was, without exaggeration, a poetic discovery. It was made by Nekrasov, who remained faithful to his aesthetic principles, once indicated in the poem "Muse". An analysis of the subsequent literary process shows that the view of the world he discovered turned out to be the main one for Russian art. The poet created a whole direction. Not only a literary school, facing the everyday existence of the common people, but also a new direction in social thought and journalism.

The Path to Freedom

Analysis of Nekrasov's poem "Muse" after it was written testified only to the direction chosen by the poet in the development of his work. But he couldn't even imagine the public outcry that poetic creativity can evoke. With his poetry, Nikolai Nekrasov awakened forces in society that, like himself, were not satisfied with the existing order of things. Of course, he was not alone in his aspirations. The powerful upsurge of the Russian social movement led to radical changes in the centuries-old foundations of Russian society. Under strong pressure from below, in 1861, such a medieval relic as serfdom was abolished.right. This was a grandiose event in Russian history, but, according to the poet himself, it did not bring the expected happiness and general prosperity to the people. But the entire subsequent movement of social thought was inspired, among other things, by the poetry of Nekrasov and his followers. Almost all Russian revolutionaries and progressive public figures were devoted admirers and readers of the poet.