The best poets of Russia: a list of the most famous

2024 Author: Leah Sherlock | [email protected]. Last modified: 2023-12-17 05:25

The works of the best Russian poets are strikingly different from each other, but their fates are similar. Many of these outstanding people had a chance to experience both the hardships of troubled times and the pressure of the authorities. Many have become victims of unhappy love, experienced the pain of the loss of loved ones. It is possible that it was the dramatic events they experienced that made them great creators.

The best poets of Russia: A. S. Pushkin

There is a name that is known to every person who studied at school. It is possible not to read a single work of Alexander Sergeevich Pushkin, but never to hear about him - it is impossible. He is rightly called the founder of Russian literature and the Sun of Russian poetry, he is included in the list of the greatest masters of the word in the world.

In the list of the best poets of Russia, A. S. Pushkin takes first place. The authorities did not like the creator for calls for freedom and self-will, which permeated many of his works. The life of the poet ended in a duel when he was 37 years old. However, he managed to make a revolution in Russian literature and demonstrate allbeauty of the mother tongue.

It is difficult to choose the most read works of Pushkin. His famous poems are "Prisoner of the Caucasus", "The Bronze Horseman", "Ruslan and Lyudmila", "Poltava". Much attention in the school literature course is given to his novel in verse "Eugene Onegin".

Mikhail Yurievich Lermontov

The best poets of Russia share a tragic fate. Mikhail Yuryevich Lermontov, like his famous colleague, died in a duel. Death overtook him at the age of 26, but he managed to do enough to be considered the greatest figure of Russian romanticism. Lermontov is called not only the poet of the Caucasus, but also the Moon of Russian poetry.

Attention to Mikhail Yurievich was attracted by his famous poem "The Death of a Poet". In this work, he openly accuses the authorities of the premature death of the outstanding artist of the word - Pushkin. Tsar Nicholas I was outraged by such impudence, so Lermontov was sent into exile in the Caucasus, where he composed many famous works. His poems are permeated with love for the motherland, lyricism and rebelliousness. Many of them contain a call to fight against injustice, for which the Bolsheviks fell in love with his work. It is impossible not to note the author's sparkling humor.

"Song about Tsar Ivan Vasilyevich", "Borodino", "Tambov Treasurer", "Demon", "Mtsyri" - it will hardly be possible to list all Lermontov's masterpieces.

Nikolai Alekseevich Nekrasov

Who else is on the list of the best Russian poets? Nikolai Alekseevich Nekrasov rightfully occupies a worthy place in it. His poems are filled with pain forthe fate of the Fatherland, pride in compatriots, love for nature. Many of Nekrasov's works reflected his view of the political events taking place in the country, for example, "Who should live well in Russia", "Russian Women". The poetry of the creator has a close connection with folklore. He pays much attention to the way of life and customs of the peasantry, the traditions of our people. Children begin to learn his poems in kindergarten.

Compared to Pushkin and Lermontov, Nekrasov lived a long life. He passed away at the age of 56, he died in his bed after a long illness.

Konstantin Dmitrievich Balmont

The name of this creator of symbolism is included in the list of the best Russian poets of the 20th century. Recognition did not come to him immediately, he gained fame after his collections "In the Vastness" and "Under the Northern Sky" were published. “Mermaid”, “I want you, my happiness”, “Wilderness”, “Giant mountains”, “Heavenly dew” are the famous poems of Balmont. His work is characterized by a rich vocabulary, musicality, a variety of subjects.

Almost half of his life Balmont spent abroad. He did not accept the Bolshevik system, so he left first for Germany and then for France. Konstantin Dmitrievich spent the last years of his life in poverty. He left this world at the age of 75.

Boris Leonidovich Pasternak

Pasternak went to fame for a long time. His first books of poetry were not recognized by the public. The place of the leading poet was provided to him by the collection “My sister is life”. Boris Leonidovich himself claimed that it included poems,defining all his work. To consolidate the success of Pasternak helped the cycle of works "Waves", which was created under the impression of a trip to the Caucasus.

Fame around the world Boris Leonidovich provided the novel "Doctor Zhivago", which brought him the Nobel Prize and the negative attitude of the Soviet authorities. But Pasternak's poems are able to tell more about his view of the world order, life, death and love. The recognition of his work provides a unique style.

Alexander Alexandrovich Blok

The list of the best poets of Russia in the entire history of its existence would not be complete without this name. The poems of Alexander Alexandrovich Blok are permeated with mysticism and filled with symbols. His works are pure symbolism, a different view of the world. The poet assigned an important role in his work to sounds, music, rhythm.

Blok dedicated his first works to the muse, which was his wife Anna. Then he began to depict revolutionary events, the daily life of the new Russia. Alexander Alexandrovich loved to delve into the psychology of people, to sing about tragic love. "The Twelve" is his most famous poem. “Scythians”, “Night, street, lantern, pharmacy…”, “Stranger”, “I enter dark temples” are Blok’s famous poems.

Nobel Laureate

I. A. Bunin is the first Russian writer whose work was awarded the Nobel Prize. He differed from his colleagues in the literary workshop in that he never talked about social injustice and inequality, did not get intopolitics. His poems are an ode to the beauty of primeval nature. The Creator savored its euphony, intoxicating atmosphere. Bunin liked to turn to sensual and capacious phrases, used epithets, listened to sounds.

Revolutionary events prompted Ivan Alekseevich to leave for France, but until the end of his life he dreamed of returning to his native country and did not stop worrying about her fate. He lived a long life and died at 83. Bunin's famous poems - "For all of you, Lord, I thank you", "The Young King", "In the centenary darkness of the black spruce", "Alyonushka".

Rebel Poet

The work of A. A. Akhmatova attracts representatives of different generations. She wrote many lyrical poems, the main theme of her works is love. Anna Andreevna in her work condemned the excesses of the authorities, expressed a sharply negative attitude towards the injustice that was going on around.

Unofficial ban on Akhmatova's poems was in effect for about 15 years under Soviet rule. After World War II, an official decree was issued that prohibited the publication of her works. The poetess was forced to "flirt" with the authorities when her son was arrested and thrown into prison. Then she tried to praise the government in her poems, but this did not bring any benefit to her. The poetess spent most of her life in Leningrad, where she died at the age of 76. Her famous works are “Requiem”, “Grey-eyed King”, “On the Threshold of the White Paradise”, “Poem without a Hero”, “Like a straw, you drink my soul.”

SingerRussian village

S. A. Yesenin was from a peasant family, he spent the first years of his life in the small village of Konstantinovo. Memories of the early years left their mark on all his work. In many works of Sergei Alexandrovich, flowers bloom, the splash of waves and the rustle of reeds are heard. It was the beauty of the countryside that prompted him to write. The works of the poet are full of amazing imagery and musicality. In his work, he criticizes hypocrisy, hypocrisy, deceit, stands for truth and justice. Many of Yesenin's poems reflect acute social conflicts. He criticizes the authorities, reflects on the fate of the people and the country.

Sergey Yesenin died tragically at the age of 30. The official version says that the poet killed himself, but many researchers believe that he was killed by security officers. His famous works are “The Black Man”, “Confessions of a Hooligan”, “You Are My Abandoned Land”, “Goy you, Russia, my dear …”, “Birches”, “Nivas are compressed, groves are bare …”.

B. V. Mayakovsky

Vladimir Vladimirovich Mayakovsky is a poet who made a significant contribution to futurism. “A sting for bureaucrats”, “a master of rhyming”, “a mad bull of modern poetry” - such epithets were awarded to him by his contemporaries. The Bolsheviks actively used the poet's work for propaganda purposes.

The fate of the poet cannot be called happy. He was constantly in a creative search, searched and did not find himself, failed to meet reciprocity in love. His end was sad: at the age of 36, he shot himself, leaving a note inwhich he said that no one was to blame for his death … True, some researchers managed to find a trace of the Chekists in this story. "A cloud in pants", "Passport", "About it" are his famous works.