Kosta Khetagurov: biography briefly, photo, creativity of Khetagurov Kosta Levanovich

2024 Author: Leah Sherlock | [email protected]. Last modified: 2023-12-17 05:25

Kosta Khetagurov, whose biography arouses the undisguised interest of fans of true talent, is an artist and sculptor, poet and educator, the pride of Ossetia, the founder of the language and literature of this country. recognition, and his poems and poems have been translated into many languages.

Biography of Kosta Khetagurov briefly: for children

He was born on October 15, 1859 in the mountain village of Nar in the family of the Russian ensign Khetagurov Levan. Mother Maria Gubaeva died almost immediately after giving birth, father, five years after the death of his wife, started a family with the daughter of a local priest. Unfortunately, she did not succeed in replacing the child's mother due to the lack of love for her step-child boy. Costa felt this and always tried to run away from his father's new wife, to one of his relatives.

Therefore, in the work of the poet, in whose memory the orphan pain and childhood deprived of maternal affection forever remain, the image of the mother and the aching longing for her are often found. Both parents of the child were completely replaced by the father, whom Costa deeply revered and idolized.

Kosta Khetagurs: years of learning

The boy's education began with the Narva school, and then the gymnasium in Vladikavkaz, which gave a good start to the moral, psychological and aesthetic formation of his artistic personality.

Soon from the gymnasium, Kosta fled to his father, who at that time moved to the Kuban region, where he organized the village of Georgievsko-Ossetian (now named after Kosta Khetagurov). This act prompted the parent to enroll the young man in the Kalanzhinsky School, after which Kosta studied at the Stavropol Men's Gymnasium for 10 years from 1871, where his cultural development continued. It was here that the first poetic lines were written, of which only two works in the Ossetian language have survived to this day: "New Year" and "Husband and Wife".

In native Ossetia

In 1881, Kosta Khetagurov, whose biography and work are an integral part of the history of the Ossetian people, became a student at the St. Petersburg Academy of Arts and received one of two scholarships paid out of the mountain fines by the Kuban regional administration. After 2 years, the payment of scholarships by the Kuban authorities was terminated;For some time, Costa attended lectures as a volunteer, then he completely abandoned his studies.

The young man, who yearned all the time for his native land, his native cultural and linguistic element, decided to return to Ossetia. Until 1891 he lived in Vladikavkaz, wrote, mostly in Russian, poems and poems, worked as a painter and painted theatrical scenery. Kosta Khetagurov, whose biography is a good example of love and respect for his people, even exhibited his canvases together with the Russian artist Babich A. G. He also arranged musical and literary evenings, and from 1888 he published in the regional newspaper "Northern Caucasus".

Censorship against Costa

Like all talented people, Costa had to face censorship. For the first time, the feeling that he was writing something forbidden came to the poet when a poem dedicated to the memory of Mikhail Lermontov was not allowed to be printed. It was published later, ten years later and anonymously.

The reaction of censorship is quite clear: in Lermontov the poet saw the harbinger of the desired freedom, raising people to fight for an honest and great cause. After all, the Ossetian reality of that time was simply terrible: complete lack of rights and poverty, moral and class conflicts, spiritual depression of the people and ignorance, wandering from century to century. The poems “Weeping Rock”, “Before Judgment”, “Fatima”, an ethnographic essay were devoted to the assessment of contradictions and analysis of the surrounding reality."Individual". In 1891, Kosta Khetagurov (the biography is summarized in the school textbooks of Ossetia) was sent outside his native land for 5 years for love of freedom in the work of Kosta Khetagurov.

Costa was forced to return to the village of Georgievsko-Osetinskoe, where his elderly father lived. Perhaps the most difficult period in the life of the poet began: he had to take care of an elderly parent, put up with the existence and life of a simple peasant, thrown out of his usual social environment and not having the opportunity to apply his talent and accumulated knowledge to any worthy cause.

Difficult period in the life of a poet

In my personal life, too, not everything went well: the matchmaking for Anna Tsalikova, a beloved girl, ended in a polite refusal. The poet's father died. After his death, Kosta Levanovich Khetagurov, whose biography has always been associated with creativity, moved to Stavropol. In 1893 he became an employee of the Severny Kavkaz newspaper, where he worked for 4 years. It was a time characterized by the active creative activity of the Ossetian author, so these years can rightfully be considered a significant step forward: from an unknown amateur poet, Kosta Khetagurov became a significant literary figure of his time.

In 1985, a collection of his writings was published in the newspaper: they were all in Russian. Also, Kosta Khetagurov, whose biography is informative for a generation of all ages, wrote in his native Ossetian, but poems in this language were not allowed for publication due toabsence as such of the Ossetian book publishing and press.

Kosta Khetagurov: biography briefly

Soon the poet fell ill with tuberculosis, survived two operations, remaining after them almost half a year bedridden. The disease was not completely defeated, his he alth was undermined, but Costa, despite physical difficulties, tried to take an active part in literary life and continued to paint.

In 1899, Kosta Khetagurov, whose biography is closely connected with the culture of the Ossetian people, went to Kherson - another place of exile. He did not like the city, and he asked for a transfer to another place, which became Ochakov. It was here that he became aware that in Vladikavkaz, a collection of his Ossetian poems "Ossetian Lyre" was still published. In the winter of 1899, the poet was informed of the end of his exile, in connection with which he returned to Stavropol, eager to resume work in the newspaper: his journalism became more problematic and acute. The author takes an active part in all cultural and educational events of a local scale, is engaged in painting, working on the poem "Khetag". There are plans to open a drawing school for gifted children and work as an editor in the Kazbek newspaper. However, his grandiose plans were interrupted by illness, which finally bedridden the poet. Since Costa had practically no money to live on (sometimes he had to ask friends for bread), and his he alth worsened, the poet, who required care and careful care, was taken to the village by his own sister. Under her supervision, he lived for another 3 years; in thatdifficult period, Costa was no longer able to return to his usual creative activity.

The poet died on April 1, 1906. Subsequently, his ashes were transferred to Vladikavkaz.

The creative legacy of Kosta Khetagurov

Only after the death of Kosta Khetagurov it became clear that a man of extraordinary character, talent and courage had left, leaving behind a significant creative heritage. In his works, written in Russian and Ossetian, Kosta Khetagurov, whose work was highly appreciated by his followers, opposed the oppression of the peoples of the Caucasus and defended their national dignity. He appealed to fellow countrymen with the idea of joining the creative heritage of the people of Russia, was an adherent of the fraternal unity of the peoples of both countries.

Kosta Khetagurov, whose full biography is full of mostly tragic moments, was also an Ossetian professional painter; in his paintings with great skill he showed the life of ordinary people, painted landscapes of the mountainous Caucasus and portraits of the best representatives of his time.

Main award: love of the people

The creative and social activities of the great poet have become the object of close attention of numerous researchers. Monumental monuments were erected to him in the capitals of South and North Ossetia, the main North Ossetian State University, the main university of the republic, was named after him. The name Costa is carried by settlements, streets, ships, museums and state awards. Kosta Levanovich Khetagurov, whose biographyis a great pride for the Ossetian people, deserved the most important award: his inexhaustible love.