2024 Author: Leah Sherlock | [email protected]. Last modified: 2023-12-17 05:25
Alexander Blok is unanimously recognized by critics as one of the best Russian poets not only of the twentieth century, but in the entire history of Russian literature. The king of the artistic image and allegory, a master who, with one motive, was able to reveal the meaning of the work to the reader. Not without reason, many literary experts note the closeness of his poems to music, and in particular to the poet's favorite genre - romance.
The theme of Russia in Blok's lyrics is prevailing. The poet himself spoke about this more than once. Skillfully combining mysticism and the ephemeral beginning with hard life and harsh reality, the great poet sincerely worried about the fate of his country in his works.
The theme of the motherland in Blok's lyrics was chosen by him at the very beginning of his career and has been a leitmotif throughout his entire creative life. In the very first published poems “Gamayun, the prophetic bird”, the question of the path of Russia is raised, the tragic moments of history are recalled. Often, Blok's homeland appears in the image of a woman: the bride in the poem "New America". And the very feeling of truthpatriotism, according to the poet, is akin to the purest love experiences.
It can be said that the theme of Russia in Blok's lyrics was very personal. In many ways, it is similar in mood to Lermontov's Motherland. Both poets clearly deny the value of official patriotism, ostentatious pathos, worship of the flag or other attributes of power. For them, the homeland is a simple people. For Blok, as well as for Lermontov, peasant poverty, thrown back by the revolution even further to the backyard of life, is much more important; millions of fates of ordinary people, spinning in a whirlwind of revolution.
Despite bitter experiences and pronounced ex altation in everything related to the fatherland, Blok sincerely hopes that the fate of Russia will be great. It is this Nekrasov faith in the common people and historical optimism that best characterize the post-revolutionary period of his work and are still relevant today.
The image of Russia appears both mysterious and tragic: a great country with an incomprehensible spirit and its own, unique destiny. This point of view makes him very close to Tyutchev, who wrote the famous lines: “Russia cannot be understood with the mind…”.
Despite the poet's urban lifestyle, the image of Russia in Blok's lyrics refers the reader to rural aesthetics: wilderness, road, coachmen, gray peasant huts.
The subject of Russia's self-identification, the definition of its own unique path, is often touched upon. The revolution is accepted by the Bloc asa necessity and an important step that could not be dispensed with.
The theme of Russia in Blok's lyrics invariably coexists with the theme of the doom of his own generation. In the characterization of themselves and their peers, the motive of Remarque's "lost generation" invariably shows through:
I believe a new age will riseAmong all the unfortunate generations.
From this follows the realization of one's importance, the need to be persistent for the sake of one's own people.
Summing up, it should be noted that the theme of Russia in Blok's lyrics was both a foundation and inspiration for the great poet.
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