Analysis of Pushkin's poem: "If life deceives you ", the history of its creation and theme

2024 Author: Leah Sherlock | [email protected]. Last modified: 2023-12-17 05:25

Early and late poetry of A. S. Pushkin is filled with philosophical reflections. At 24, the poet was thinking about the vicissitudes of fate. He looked at the world with youthful optimism and wrote in an album to a young 15-year-old girl squiet "If life deceives you…" (Pushkin). We will now analyze the short work. The poet still believed that all sorrows are transient.

History of Creation

In 1824, the police, looking through the mail of A. Pushkin, found out that the poet was passionate about atheism. This was the reason for his resignation from the service and exile for two years in Mikhailovskoye. In the neighborhood was the Trigorskoye estate, which the poet often visited. He made friends with the neighbors, in particular, with the owner of the estate, Praskovya Osipovna, and with all members of her considerable family.

For the charming naive teenage girl Zizi (Evpraksia Nikolaevna Vrevskaya), who has seen everythingonly in two colors - black or white, the poet writes in 1825 a miniature filled with deep meaning. It begins with the words: "If life deceives you…".

Analysis of Pushkin's poem will be given below, but in the middle of it, the poet assures the newlywed girl that the day of fun will certainly come. By the way, the poet will keep his friendship with Evpraksia Nikolaevna until the end of his days.

Theme of the poem

We begin the analysis of Pushkin's poem "If life deceives you …". The first line of the quatrain is followed by encouraging words suggesting not to be sad or angry, because there is great strength in the heart and soul of any person. She will help you get what you want. We just have to wait a bit.

If despondency has come, then you should reconcile yourself and wait it out. There are many bad moments in life: disappointment in friendship, pain and tears. But you should stumble, get up and move on. Life is like a coin with two sides.

On one side of her is confusion and anxiety. On the other - happiness, sometimes fleeting. Without knowing pain and despair, we will not be able to know joy. You should not expect unexpected gifts from life, you need to learn how to make them for others and for yourself. Then the day of fun will come. And when you are in a good mood, you can do a lot of good things that will resonate in any heart and bring joy to you.

Continuing the analysis of Pushkin's poem "If life deceives you…", we should note the words of the poet, saying that the heart lives in the future. Let the present be dull and bring neither new vivid impressions nor the love that every girl dreams of, but still you should not give up. The world is very interesting, if you smile and say “thank you” to someone, they will smile and thank you too. It all starts with you.

Instantly sadness will go, tears will dry up, and suddenly everything will start to take shape in a beautiful mosaic, everything will finally fall into place. And the harder it is for you, the more you will appreciate the smallest joy.

The whole world will appear before you in all its diversity. Finding beauty in small things, you will teach your heart to beat in the rhythm of goodness and peace. Even past sorrows will be sweet in memories.

Deeply felt lines teach everyone with patience and humility to accept everything that life gives us. She brings her gifts to each according to his merits. It is up to us to make black white or, moreover, magically colorful.

Composition and genre

The miniature consists of two quatrains and eight stanzas. An analysis of Pushkin's poem "If life deceives you …" shows that in the first quatrain the author paid more attention to the hope that joy will return, no matter how sad and bleak the present. The second part is devoted to the future: the belief that "everything will pass", and even sorrows will be dear to the heart. This approach to life allows us to classify the work as a philosophical genre.

Rhythm, rhyme, figurative means

The poem was written by a trochee. In the first stanza the rhymering is used, in the second - cross. Pushkin did not use a single epithet, but nine verbs. They do not indicate movement. Each of them unfolds life in the present, only the last two are placed by him in the future tense. This emphasizes that the cycles of life invariably repeat themselves, and they should be taken calmly, accepting and experiencing them.

This is the end of the analysis of the poem "If life deceives you…". I just want to add that these beautiful lines were set to music by our three composers: A. A. Alyabyev, Ts. A. Cui and R. M. Glier. Inspired, they created wonderful romances that are performed by chamber singers today.