2024 Author: Leah Sherlock | [email protected]. Last modified: 2023-12-17 05:25
The creation of the Moorish style was preceded by the foundation of an Islamic state with the subjugation of the territories of the Iberian Peninsula, North Africa and the Middle East. Muslim culture acquired an oriental hue, incorporating elements of Persian, Arabic, Roman, Egyptian. The combination of several cultural styles resulted in the birth of a unique, individual Moorish.
Moorish style mainstream
Artistic originality consisted of incredible floral and figured ornaments with elements of Arabic script, soft swirls or chiseled geometric shapes. All this fantasy creation of ancient masters was born under a strict Islamic prohibition to portray animals and people.
Moorish style became known and popular in Europe at the end of the 19th century. It was an absolutely fresh, interesting and delightful direction in architecture and fine arts compared to the boring style of classicism and gothic style.
The characteristic elements of the Moorish style amaze the imagination with theirbrilliance and refinement, and sometimes the complexity of intricate patterns. Bright mosaics, stained-glass windows, arched vaults, wrought copper lamps, hookahs, large vases, gilded embroidered ornaments on tablecloths, carpets and bedspreads - every little thing is influenced by oriental color.
Moorish style in architecture
Moorish-style buildings are vividly represented in the Spanish architecture of the 13th century, when the Alcazar of Seville, the palace of the Castilian kings, was built. And the magnificent Alhambra Palace, which retains the most striking elements of this style - stucco reliefs, unimaginable arches and vaults, lace lintels, floral and floral ornaments, golden hues and, of course, stately columns.
In Russia, this direction in architecture becomes popular after the end of the Russian-Turkish war. Such buildings are even called "alhambra". To this day, Moorish-style houses in St. Petersburg and Moscow attract many tourists. One of them is the mansion of Arseniy Morozov, built in different styles, but with a predominance of bizarre Moorish motifs. The building is located in Moscow, on Vozdvizhenka Street and looks like a fabulous overseas palace.
In Crimea, the most striking examples of Moorish architecture are the Vorontsov Palace, the romantic Dulber Palace, the Karasan estate, the palace of the Emir of Bukhara.
All of these magnificent structures contain elements of oriental style such as battlements, arched gates and vaults, various domes, openwork carvings, colorful mosaics andsnow-white stone walls.
Synagogues in many countries are also built in Moorish style.
Features and features of the Moorish-style interior
As for the interior in the Moorish style, there are all the same oriental motifs. In modern design, it is used in separate rooms designed for relaxation, cafes and restaurants.
In Russia, it was fashionable to design smoking and coffee rooms, as well as bathrooms in mansions.
Distinctive features of this style in design: thin walls with wooden trim, figured carvings, natural expensive fabrics and carpets. The floor is mostly paved with mosaics and decorated with colorful carpets. Decorating with various pendants, ringing decorations both on the walls and under the ceiling.
Lighting is provided by pendant chandeliers on chains, copper lamps and delicate lanterns.
Matching dark wood furniture doesn't look too presentable. For the most part, these are small and low sofas without backs, polygonal tables on curved legs, screens and whatnots. Furniture can be trimmed with leather, decorated with the finest lace overlays made of metal or other dense material. Moorish style in the interior involves bright rich colors of red, blue hues, gilding and mother-of-pearl, warm brown, yellow and orange elements.
The presence of cozy little things in the form of many pillows, draperies, incense burners, hookahs, large antique vases, tea sets, clay bowls will complete thethis style of oriental flavor.
Landscape Design Styles
The art of creating the perfect green corner on your site has always been a concern of society. The famous Greek, Roman, Chinese and other gardens of different nations carried their individual styles of landscape design in the design, which subsequently began to be safely used around the world.
The main goal of landscape design is to achieve a harmonious combination of the artistic image with the architectural style. But the most important thing is the inner feeling of satisfaction, joy and peace in a corner, carefully created and protected by the person himself.
The main two directions to start from are the regular style and the landscape style. Regular provides for a strict or partial pattern in decorating, decorating the site, observing proportions and shapes. Landscape, on the contrary, welcomes complete freedom, slight natural negligence and neglect.
Moorish landscaping is a regular style of decorating their properties. It is characterized by a clear division of boundaries into geometrically regular shapes, symmetry, strict delimitation of paths and garden paths.
Magic Moorish Gardens
Any garden attracts with its beauty, rich greenery and bright colors. Moorish gardens, among other things, are conducive to complete relaxation, leisurely reflections among organic landscapes and sounds of nature.
Born in hot countries, predominantly in deserts, the Moorish style strives for a riot of natural landscape, which is reflected in numerous green spaces and water bodies: fountains, ponds, stepped overflow pools.
Moorish gardens can be compared to a paradise island, everything here is so harmonious and delightful. The main feature of such a garden is the central fountain or any other reservoir that divides the entire territory into four equal parts with four channels diverging from it.
If the territory of the garden is large enough, then there will be several times more water bodies. Bubbling, clear and cold water, immersed in emerald greenery, is an indispensable attribute of Moorish gardens.
Trees and shrubs in gardens are meant to create a natural look, so they are rarely adjusted. Much attention is paid to flowering fragrant plants, flower beds with fragrant flower beds are always located in a conspicuous place.
Moorish decor in the garden
What is Moorish garden decor? Fountains, pools are decorated with multi-colored glass or marble fine mosaics. Graceful forged lattices or galleries with curly fragrant flowers are installed near the reservoirs. The reservoirs themselves, especially ponds, are decorated with aquatic plants.
And, although they try not to interfere with the growth of flowers and other plants, each territory of the garden has its own plot with certain plants. For example, a place where only spicy plants grow is located inthe shade of lush trees, with the obligatory benches for relaxing and enjoying the aromas. Rose gardens are divided by their varieties and types.
In specialized stores you can buy ready-made Moorish lawn. Usually they abound with field grasses and fragile delicate flowers. During the flowering period, the lawn will be a haven for hairy and heavy bumblebees, graceful butterflies and swift dragonflies.
Garden decor in the Moorish style is characterized by the fact that lattice arbors with wide low deck chairs are installed on the territory. Surrounded by climbing flowering plants, singing birds and the quiet murmur of water, this place is ideal for relaxation.
Also, the Moorish style of the garden will be supported by numerous paths lined with tiles and stones. But it should be an interesting oriental pattern or ornament. The empty space is filled with decorative mosaics, vases and jugs with African patterns. Moorish style completely excludes the presence of animal or human statues in the garden.
Water in fountains and reservoirs should not be in full swing, but slowly flow with thin silver threads, natural colors and sounds are harmoniously combined with decorative elements.
The whole atmosphere of the Moorish garden should be conducive to peace and peace of mind.
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