Biography: Vishnevskaya Galina Pavlovna

2024 Author: Leah Sherlock | [email protected]. Last modified: 2023-12-17 05:25

Galina Pavlovna Vishnevskaya is the greatest opera singer of the 20th century. People's Artist of the USSR has many prizes and awards.

Biography: Galina Vishnevskaya was born in Leningrad on October 25, 1926. She herself wrote about her difficult childhood in her autobiography. The strong character of the singer manifested itself even then. Her mother married without love. When Galina was born, this indifference passed to her daughter. Her mother left her in the care of her grandmother in Kronstadt. Everyone around her felt sorry for her, but she protested against this humiliation, so she was an unkind child.

Childhood

Terrible trials befell a girl in besieged Leningrad. At the age of 17 she married Georgy Vishnevsky. She retained her beautiful stage name Vishnevskaya even after the divorce. She inherited her passion for singing from her mother, who sang and played the guitar. The girl had a natural voice.

Biography: Vishnevskaya Galina after the war

In the post-war period, the singer worked for 4 years in the operetta theater. There she learned the entire future repertoire. Theater director Mark Rubin became her second husband. In 1951, the artist leaves the theater.

Biography: Vishnevskaya Galina and her career

In the next periodof her life, the singer entered the Bolshoi Theater as an intern. She got the part of Leonora in Fidelio. Thanks to her unique voice data, she sang in the operas "Eugene Onegin" and "The Snow Maiden". The main roles were performed by Galina in such works as The Queen of Spades, Aida, War and Peace, The Stone Guest, Tosca, La Traviata, Lohengrin. The best conductors, composers and partners worked with Vishnevskaya. She was applauded not only at the Bolshoi Theatre.

Everything is striking: both the woman herself and her biography. Vishnevskaya Galina is the first opera singer who was accepted by the West. In 1959, she conquers the United States on a tour. London "Covet Garden" - "Aida" (1962). Milan, the famous theater "La Scala" - it was here that the prima of the Soviet opera performed for the first time in 1964.

Mstislav Rostropovich became the third husband of an opera singer. The great virtuoso cellist and opera prima met at a festival in Prague, and after 4 days they decided to get married. They have been happily married for 52 years. They have two daughters, Galina and Elena.

In the early 70s, the family of artists began to be persecuted by the authorities. They were not allowed to go abroad and were not allowed to record records. It started after they settled Solzhenitsyn in their dacha.

In 1974 Vishnevskaya Galina Pavlovna turned to Brezhnev with a letter. In it, she wrote that after repeated requests for help and the shameful restriction of acting, she sees no other way out than to go abroad with her husband and children for 2 years.

After the family leaves, the newspapers brand them "ideological degenerates". They wrote that they defame the Soviet system. They were even deprived of citizenship, but 4 other countries immediately offered it to them.

Outraged musicians wrote to Brezhnev that they, having devoted half a century to art, were deprived of the right to die in their homeland. In the appeal, in a rather harsh form, they wrote that they had never been involved in politics and did not recognize all the accusations. They also demanded an open trial of them in the USSR.

Galina Vishnevskaya: biography after the 90s

In 1990, Mikhail Gorbachev returned citizenship to the spouses, but they refused to accept it. Galina and Mstislav came to Russia only for the sake of art. Vishnevskaya performed with the role of Catherine II in the play "Behind the Mirror". She also wrote her autobiography, which she called “Galina”. The book was dedicated to the children of the singer.

The world-famous artist, beautiful and strong-willed woman died on December 11, 2012.