The fairy tale "Sinyushkin well": heroes, summary, reviews

2024 Author: Leah Sherlock | [email protected]. Last modified: 2023-12-17 05:25

Pavel Petrovich Bazhov is a famous Russian writer. His work occupies a special place in Russian literature, since his works are based on folklore. Already as an adult, Bazhov became interested in collecting Ural legends. Later, on their basis, he created many beautiful works. One of them is the fairy tale "Sinyushkin well".

Author in brief

The future writer was born in 1879 in a working-class family. After graduating from a religious school and a seminary, he served as a teacher for about ten years. One of the students later became his wife. They had four children. After the Bolsheviks came to power, Bazhov actively supported the new government. Over the years, he took part in the opening of newspapers, worked as a journalist and editor, monitored the activities of the public education department, and opened schools for the illiterate. It was at this time that he became interested in the history of the Urals and folklore. The material accumulated by the writer formed the basis of many unique works. The writer died in 1950. "Sinyushkin well" - one ofthe first works of Bazhov, created on the basis of the Ural legends. It was first published in 1924.

Collection "Ural were"

The book was published in the city of Sverdlovsk. It was from her, according to Bazhov, that his literary activity began. The collection includes nineteen tales, including "The Blue Snake", "Silver Hoof", "Stone Flower", "Malachite Box", "Mistress of the Copper Mountain", "Sinyushkin Well". The heroes of these works are the owners of factories and mines, clerks, and ordinary workers. All works are created on the basis of the Ural legends, which the writer collected and carefully kept for a long time.

Summary of the fairy tale "Sinyushkin well"

There lived a guy named Ilya in a Ural village. He was an orphan. The deceased relatives - mother, father, grandfather, grandmother - did not leave Ilya any inheritance. The only valuable thing that the young man inherited from his deceased relatives is a sieve of feathers from his grandmother Lukerya. During the funeral, they were stolen, only three feathers remained: white, black and red. Another dying grandmother told her grandson to avoid bad thoughts about we alth, because people suffer from them.

Having buried Lukerya, Ilya went to work. He worked in a gold mine. At that time, the weather was hot, so the young man decided to go through the Zyuzelsko swamp. Usually people used this road in autumn, but Ilya thought that the swamp had dried up because of the heat. At first he was walking in the right direction, but then he got lost. In search of a road, the young man came out to a clearing, in the center of which was a spring with clean water. Hotel Ilyato get drunk, but suddenly a strong fatigue fell upon him. He barely crawled to the side to rest a little. Suddenly, the guy noticed an old woman coming out of the water. She was dressed in a blue dress, with a scarf of the same color on her head. She was old, but her blue eyes shone with youth and enthusiasm.

The old woman extended her arms to Ilya, and the guy noticed that they began to lengthen. The young man was frightened, turned away and buried his nose in the feathers that Lukerya had left. He attached them to his hat so that he would always remember the order of his grandmother. From this he began to sneeze and immediately came to his senses. The guy got to his feet and began to taunt the old woman and her weakness: she could not raise her hands from the ground and reach him. Ilya guessed that the old woman was the one about whom the grandmother told. She guards the magic well. According to rumors, there are many riches in it, but few can get them. They argued for a long time, until Ilya promised to come to the well again. On that they parted.

Arriving at the mine, Ilya explained to the caretaker that he was late because of the funeral. He was asked about the feathers that were attached to the hat. The young man replied that they were charmed and valuable as a memory. One of the workers - Kuzka Dvoerylko - envied Ilya's mind, strength and hard work, therefore, at the first opportunity, he stole these feathers. Ilya searched for them for a long time, but did not find them. Kuzka began to follow Ilya to make sure that without feathers he would lose his luck. He saw how Ilya attached a long stick to the ladle, how on Sunday he went to the magicwell and tried to outwit Grandma Sinyushka by drinking water from the well. The old woman appreciated Ilya's courage and dexterity and said that if he returns when the full moon is in the sky, he will receive a reward. Kuzka Dvoerylko heard their conversation and decided to get ahead of Ilya. Soon at the mine they noticed that he had disappeared. They searched for Kuzka for a long time, but they never found it.

When Ilya returned to the well, the old woman twice offered him gold and precious stones, which she held in her hands on a huge tray. Both times Ilya refused, motivating his decision by the fact that a person could not carry away so much we alth. For the third time, the old woman appeared in the form of a young girl. She gave Ilya a sieve left after the grandmother and stolen by someone, full of wild berries. In the very center lay the treasured three feathers.

There was a girl so beautiful that upon returning home, Ilya did not know peace. The stones into which the donated berries turned into did not console him. The guy used this money wisely, paid off the master, built a new hut, bought a horse, but never married. Ilya felt so bad that he decided to return to the well. But on the way he met a girl from a neighboring village, who was very similar to the mistress of a magic well. They played a wedding, but their happiness was short-lived. Both died as they were in poor he alth.

Main characters

There are four main characters in the tale "Sinyushkin Well": Lukerya, Ilya, Kuzka Dvoerylko and grandmother Sinyushka. Lukerya is the embodiment of folk wisdom. It is she who owns the words in whichThe main idea of the work is concluded: happiness is not in we alth, but in the human soul. Grandma Sinyushka is a magical character who sends two young men a test. One passes it with honor, the other dies. Ilya and Kuzka are two heroes who are opposed to each other. The author treats Ilya with sympathy and respect. Kuzka, on the other hand, is only honored with careless words for his tendency to steal and greed. Bazhov even gives him a speaking nickname. Kuzka Dvoerylko means two-faced.

Genre originality

"Sinyushkin well" is a tale. This genre should not be confused with the folk tale. Despite the consonance of names and the presence of common features, these are different concepts. There are several differences, one of them is compositional. One of the features of fairy tales is the presence of a beginning. In the work of Pavel Bazhov, it is not. Despite the presence of an element of magic in both folk tales and Bazhov's works, there is also an element of reality in the latter.

Reader Opinion

Many fans have a fairy tale "Sinyushkin well". Feedback from most readers is positive. All people who read the tale note its instructive meaning. What attracts readers is that Pavel Bazhov skillfully combines two worlds in his works: real and fictional. The heroes of his tales go through many trials on their life path. So Ilya will have to go through many difficulties in order to prove that he is worthy of a valuable gift from Grandma Sinyushka. Bazhov's fairy tale "Sinyushkin Well" tells the story of a young man who knew well that gold and gems are not the riches that should be desired. Meeting with Grandma Sinyushka is a difficult test. Only those who are not greedy, jealous and remember the precepts of their elders can pass it.

Screening

Most of the works of Pavel Bazhov were filmed. This is not surprising: artists, composers, directors have always been attracted by the fairy-tale world of Bazhov, in which reality and fantasy merged into one in a bizarre way. Among them - "Sinyushkin well". An animated film of the same name was released in 1973. The director was V. Fomin. A few years later, the artist V. Markin drew illustrations that formed the basis of the filmstrip.

Summing up

"Sinyushkin Well" by Pavel Bazhov is a tale of ingenuity and honesty, courage and disinterestedness. The protagonist - a young man named Ilya - survived the ordeal of we alth and greed. For his spiritual qualities, he received an award from the hands of the grandmother Sinyushka, who appears in the form of a young girl and personally bestows only those who deserve it.