The bagpipe is Scottish bagpipe

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The bagpipe is Scottish bagpipe
The bagpipe is Scottish bagpipe

Video: The bagpipe is Scottish bagpipe

Video: The bagpipe is Scottish bagpipe
Video: Modern Educayshun 2024, December
Anonim

Bagpipes… The sounds of this unique instrument invariably evoke images of Scottish green slopes, plaid skirts and fairytale castles. Most assume that this polyphonic instrument has native Scottish roots. However, historians are debating where this unique instrument originated.

Where does the sound come from?

It is difficult to determine the time and place of origin of the musical instrument - the progenitor of the modern bagpipe. Historians talk about China, Ancient Greece and Rome. Mentions of the instrument can be found on stone slabs several centuries before the birth of Jesus Christ. The bagpipe is a mysterious instrument that can be found in the history of the countries of Europe and Asia. No one can determine exactly when the instrument became traditional in Scotland.

bagpipe it
bagpipe it

Presumably the Romans brought bagpipes with them, who had bagpipers in their troops. According to available historical data, Emperor Nero loved the sounds of the bagpipes and knew how to play the instrument himself. But even before the emperor Nero, the bagpipe was mentioned in the poems of Virgil. At present, it is not possible to reliably determinewas it brought or the Romans used the tool available in the country. The bagpipe is a musical instrument with multinational roots, each of which has left its mark on its sound. Whichever way she got to Scotland, there she was somewhat modified and became exactly the instrument we are used to seeing her.

Tool Making

Traditionally, bagpipes are handmade instruments. The use of traditional materials is still very common, the modernization of the production of bagpipes has only led to an improvement in the way the instrument is made, and not to the deterioration or loss of any important quality.

Scottish bagpipes were made from swamp oak from the early days, but then hardwoods from exotic countries were used. The tone of a bagpipe depends on the quality and type of wood used. Interestingly, different parts of the bagpipe can be made from different types of wood. The production of the tool also takes into account the humidity of the climate of the country where it will be used.

bagpipe game
bagpipe game

For example, bourdons can be made from ebonite ebony, which is very suitable for the humid climate of the UK and not suitable for the dry regions of the USA. Therefore, in most cases, plastic is used for the production of pipes in order to avoid climate influences.

The bag of bagpipes is the most important part of the instrument, which is traditionally made of sheepskin, but the material varies from country to country. In the US, this is the skin of an elk, and in Australia -kangaroo.

A good bagpipe always has not only parts that are responsible for the sound, but also decorations. In the old days, the Scottish bagpipe was decorated with elements of ivory or walrus tusks. But to preserve these animal species, jewelry is made from horns or artificial materials.

The bagpipe is a multi-part instrument, so it will never be mass-produced. Traditional production methods will always prevail.

Bagpipe music

The bagpipe is historically a very important instrument for the UK. The sounds of the bagpipes reflected all the events taking place in the clans of Scotland. The pipers composed music about joys and sorrows, battles and victories.

bagpipe musical instrument
bagpipe musical instrument

The creation of the bagpipe, as well as playing it, has long been considered the prerogative of men, because some models are heavy. Bagpipes can be small or large, but each has a fur bag and five pipes for different purposes. There is a blowpipe through which the piper blows air into the bag. Three more tubes, called bourdons, create a unique sound. The musician can move them, change the height. All this allows you to enjoy different tones and overflows of bagpipes. The melody is created by a pipe chanter. It is on it that there are holes, clamping which get the motive of the music.

The sound of the bagpipe is loud, sonorous. It was used in the Middle Ages as signals between clans. And now its sound is well combined with electronic and rock music. The bagpipe isnational instrument, harmoniously sounding in the modern world.

Vintage sounds in modern processing

There are many bagpipe bands in the UK, such as the British Military Band. And even the queen herself listens to delicious, unforgettable sounds every morning.

The various sounds that the bagpipe is capable of making are used by musicians in modern music. One of the best combinations is drumming and playing the bagpipes. Performances in this combination make their way to shiver. Concerts of the combined orchestras of Scotland, which perform all over the world, win hearts with their musical masterpieces.

Scottish bagpipe
Scottish bagpipe

Pipers are in demand at weddings, banquets and dinner parties.

Once heard, the music of the bagpipes is impossible to forget. You may like it or not, but it will not leave anyone indifferent.

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