2024 Author: Leah Sherlock | [email protected]. Last modified: 2023-12-17 05:25
Every year in the month of May the whole world talks about the resort town of Cannes. All due to the fact that the world-famous Cannes Film Festival is taking place here at this time.
He is one of the most prestigious, because world stars in the world of cinema are lit here.
History
Exactly 70 years ago, namely in 1946, as an alternative to the Venice Film Festival on the Cote d'Azur in France, the first Cannes Film Festival took place. The idea of holding such an event appeared due to the fact that at the then popular competition, which was held in Venice, Mussolini played a decisive role in the selection and evaluation of films, and this did not have the best effect on the course of such an important event in the world of cinema.
Planning for the festival began in 1939, but it took 7 years to bring the idea to life. The reason for such a long delay was the outbreak of World War II.
First Cannes Festival
1945 in the history of the Cannes Film Festival was marked by another unsuccessful attempt to hold this event. The city has not yet fully recovered from the war, but still the desireto return to peaceful life, to make the long-held dream of a world-class cultural event a reality played a role.
In the autumn of 1946, the first festival took place. This event unfolded against the background of the ruins closed by advertising. The city was overflowing with British soldiers, and an aircraft carrier from England plowed the sea near the coast.
The victory of the Soviet troops over the Nazi invaders made the USSR incredibly popular all over the world. It is not surprising that the first festival opened with a Russian-language film directed by Y. Roizman. The film was called Berlin.
Until 1952, the Cannes Film Festival was held only in autumn, and after that it was decided to organize it in May.
Which films can participate in the festival
To be a participant of the festival is very prestigious, and to receive an award is an honor. But in order to become a participant, you need to follow certain rules that allow you to get into both competitive and out-of-competition programs.
Only one film can be selected from one director, provided that this picture is not available on the Internet and at the time of the event was shown only in the country where it was released. In addition, she must not take part in other competitions or screenings of works of cinema.
The films of the Cannes Film Festival, the participants of the competition program, have their own duration limits. Short films - up to 15 minutes,feature films - at least an hour.
Earlier, each country itself offered films for participation, but since 1970, the organizers of the festival have been selecting films for the competition.
How the winners are determined
Thousands of fans are waiting for this festival as one of the greatest events in the world of cinema, because after it the world gets acquainted with new films of the highest standard. Films about human relations, high feelings, problems of different generations, about sore issues in the history of each country, about problems and ways to solve them are submitted for consideration by the judges.
The highly qualified jury consists of people from the world of cinema, those who, with their creativity, left a bright mark on cinema and made considerable efforts to develop this art.
The winners of the Cannes Film Festival are selected by voting. According to the tradition of this event, the decision of each member of the jury is kept in the strictest confidence. The public will never know for whom this or that judge voted, because each of them gives a non-disclosure agreement. The voting itself often takes place on the island, without communication with the mainland, in order to completely eliminate the leakage of information.
Cannes Film Festival Prizes
The essence of the Cannes Film Festival is the selection and recognition of the best films of world cinema, as well as the awarding of artists who have contributed to the development of this industry.
Awards are given to the best actors, directors, cameramen and screenwriters. The main debut of this event is always marked by a special prize - the "Golden Camera". Notable prizes include an award for the besta short film and a special award from the members of the jury.
The main distinction, the dream of all filmmakers is the Golden Bough of the Cannes Film Festival.
To determine the award, in 1954, a special competition was held in France, in which the palm branch won, since this tree is the hallmark of Cannes. In the manufacture of the main award, only gold is used. They present a jewel with a crystal in a blue box, which symbolizes the sea.
Interesting facts from the history of the festival
1. The Palme d'Or has only been the main award of this event since 1955. Prior to this, the winners received the Grand Prix, which now means second place.
2. In the history of the festival, there is no filmmaker who has won the main prize - the Palme d'Or - more than twice.
3. Twice in history, due to lack of money, the film festival was canceled (1948 and 1950).
4. The officially registered amount required for the event is $7 million.
5. Tracing the statistics of the awards, we can conclude that the Americans took the most awards.
6. In the entire history of the festival, a female director has received only one award. It was D. Campion. She received her award in 1993 for The Piano.
Cannes Film Festival – is a fairy tale where His Majesty Kino plays the main role. Through the streets of the cityworld-famous stars are walking around, who, together with novice actors and directors, are waiting for when, thanks to the film festival, new stars will light up, showing the world all the beauty of their art.
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