The theater of the Red Army. Central Academic Theater of the Russian Army

2024 Author: Leah Sherlock | [email protected]. Last modified: 2023-12-17 05:25

CATRA has been around for over 80 years. The building of this theater is distinguished by a special architecture. The auditorium here is the largest in the world, it is designed for more than 1500 seats. The theater's repertoire is rich and varied, consisting of classics and contemporary plays, and various concerts and festivals are held here.

History of the theater

The Central Academic Theater of the Russian Army was organized in 1929. The initiative for its creation belonged to the Political Directorate of the Red Army (Red Army). At first, the theater consisted of several propaganda brigades that performed before the troops, and then the brigades were united into one troupe. The theater's birthday is February 6, 1930. It was on this day that the first performance took place.

In the 30s of the 20th century, there was a studio at the theater where future actors were trained.

The building for the troupe was built in 1940. Prior to this, the troupe took out their performances on tour or used the premises of the Red Banner Hall of the House of the Red Army. buildingtheater of the Red Army in Moscow, almost the entire country. About forty factories from all over the Soviet Union were engaged in the production of stage structures, motors, complex electrical equipment, fittings, marble parts, glass and many other things necessary for the construction of the building.

Theater building

The Red Army Theater was designed by two architects - K. S. Alabyan and V. N. Simbirtsev. Their idea was to build a building-monument. The theater room is made in the form of a five-pointed star, which was the emblem of the Soviet Army. This appearance gives solemnity and significance. The TsTSA building is a kind of monument to the heroic Red Army.

The project of the stage belongs to the engineer E. M altsin. In the center of the building there is a large auditorium, accommodating more than 1500 people, which is surrounded by a semicircle of a foyer and a small hall. Inside the rays of the star, having the shape of a triangle, there are stairs, sideboards, artistic rooms and other rooms. Above the auditorium are rehearsal and decoration rooms. The building is crowned with a turret, which in Soviet times was decorated with a statue of a warrior, in our time it has been replaced with the flag of the Russian Federation.

The authors conceived in a special way and the square near the theater. It is made in the form of a trapezoid, due to which it is inextricably linked with the building, it seems to grow into it and rise above it. This effect is also facilitated by the fact that the theater occupies the most elevated part of the territory and is placed on a stylobate 4 meters high - thusemphasizes its importance as a monument. The size of the theater space is simply grandiose. The symbol of the five-pointed star is present not only in the general layout of the building, but also in some of its individual parts, for example, the columns that surround the Red Army Theater have a five-sided section.

About the theater

The Central Academic Theater of the Russian Army, even during construction, was conceived in such a way that it would be possible to carry out grandiose large-scale productions in it. Tanks were walking on the stage of the CTSA, and cavalry was galloping.

The troupe has always consisted and consists of talented actors, for example, once Faina Georgievna Ranevskaya herself shone here. The main director of the theater today is B. A. Morozov, who has the title of People's Artist of Russia. The troupe has repeatedly participated in theater festivals and the World Theater Olympics, for the performance "At the Bottom" CTSA received the theater award "Crystal Turandot".

The auditorium of the theater is of great interest because it is unique. It is designed so that all seats are equally comfortable, and the seats recline silently. The technical equipment of the stage is amazing: a smooth floor can be replaced by a relief one; in the center are two rotating drums; there are 19 tables that can rise 2.5 meters above the floor and fall under the floor to a depth of 2 meters; behind the scene is a tank entrance. Picturesque ceiling, painted by artists L. A. Bruni and V. L. Favorsky depicts a clear blue sky in which Stalin's "falcons" proudly soar.

The Red Army Theater is a marvel of Soviet engineering.

Repertoire

The repertoire of the theater of the Russian army is very rich. Over the years of its existence, the troupe has played more than 300 performances. To date, the repertoire includes such productions:

• "The Testament of a Chaste Womanizer" (comedy);
• "Playing the keys of the soul" (parable);
• “The Fate of One House” (war drama);
• Nightingale Night (lyrical drama);
• "Tsar Fyodor Ivanovich" (tragedy);
• The Man of La Mancha (musical);
• "Silver Bells" (tragicomedy);
• "Eleanor and her men" (tragifarce);
• "Forever Alive" (drama);
• "Aibolit" (zoological oratorio);
• and other performances.

It also hosts a variety of events for the armed forces of the Russian Federation.

Troup

Actors of the Theater of the Russian Army are 77 talented professionals, including 17 Honored Artists of Russia, 9 People's Artists of Russia and 2 People's Artists of the USSR. Celebrities such as Vladimir Zeldin, Lyudmila Chursina, Olga Bogdanova, Larisa Golubkina, Alisa Bogart serve here. Many actors were awarded State Prizes, medals, orders.

Vladimir Zeldin

Vladimir Mikhailovich celebrated his centenary in 2015. He received a theatrical education at the Production and Theater Workshops at the MOSPS, on the course of E. Lepkovsky. In 1940 he was invitedlegendary director Ivan Pyryev for the main role in the film "The Pig and the Shepherd". In 1941, the war began, and the filming was suspended, the actor received a summons to the tank school, followed by being sent to the front. But soon the Minister of Cinematography ordered that the filming continue, all the artists who were involved in it received a reservation and were returned to work on the film. During the day - in between Nazi air raids - Vladimir Ivanovich acted in films, and at night he was on duty on the roof of the house and extinguished incendiary bombs that the Nazis dropped on Moscow.

From 1946 to this day, V. M. Zeldin serves in the Theater of the Russian Army. In addition, Vladimir Mikhailovich played more than 40 film roles. The actor has the title of People's Artist of the USSR, is the winner of several theater awards.

Pola Negri

In addition to their own productions, performances in the theater of the Russian Army are also temporary, which are guests here. For example, the musical "Pola Negri". This performance, which became the ancestor of a new era in contemporary art. This musical uses 3D technologies - the actors on the stage work against the background of a 3D screen, on which projections are supplied, replacing the scenery. Spectators watch the performance with 3D glasses. The plot revolves around the fate of the Hollywood actress, who was a silent film star, and her difficult relationship with one of the greatest directors of the time, Ernst Lubitsch.

The musical is based on real events. This actress of Polish origin was the first sex symbolin the history of cinema. Spectators who come to this performance are waiting for the love, passion, cruelty that reigns in the world of show business, as well as the feeling of being on stage, airplanes and airships that seem real. The main roles in the production are already played by well-known musical artists: T. Dolnikova, S. Wilhelm-Plashchevskaya and I. Ozhogin.

Theon is familiar to the viewer from her roles in the musicals "Metro", "Notre Dame de Paris" (Esmeralda), "Count Orlov" (Elizabeth), "Warriors of the Spirit".

Everyone knows Svetlana Wilhelm-Plashchevskaya thanks to her role as Katya in the musical Nord-Ost.

Ivan Ozhogin is famous for his work in such musical projects as "Nord-Ost", "Cats", "Master and Margarita", "Phantom of the Opera", etc. For playing the role of Count von Krolock in the musical Ball of the Vampires, he was awarded several theatrical awards: the Musical Heart of the Theater and the Golden Mask. In the musical "Pola Negri", the brilliant vocalist Ivan Ozhogin plays the roles of director Ernst Lubitsch, Prince Mdivani, and Pola's father in the episode where her childhood is shown.

KVN

The Red Army Theater welcomes the Cheerful and Resourceful Club under the direction of A. V. Maslyakov. It hosts league games. Filming of all episodes takes place in TsATRA. KVN is an eternally young game that has already opened many bright stars. It is no coincidence that the Club's teams compete in the theater building. KVN has already become one of the genres of theatrical art, which is a competition of teams on a given topic, their performances are short pop miniatures.

Location

Not far from the metro station "Dostoevskaya" is the Moscow Theater of the Red Army. Its address: Suvorovskaya Square, house number 2.