2024 Author: Leah Sherlock | [email protected]. Last modified: 2023-12-17 05:25
The travel essay is one of the oldest genre varieties of the traditional essay in the history of journalism. In the scientific circulation of modern research, a modernized theoretical interpretation of the name of this direction is proposed. It sounds like travel journalism. Although this concept should be understood more broadly. Some researchers consider the travel essay as one of its genre-forming forms, along with travel notes, reporting, reviews, recommendations.
Incorporating the features of the figurative presentation of facts, incidents, impressions, feelings, the travel essay belongs to the group of artistic and journalistic genres.
Its dominant components are:
- an independent issue;
- original intent;
- dramatic structure of the material.
Following these laws, the travel essay describes the significant and bright moments of life on the road, during the journey. Documentary information borders on artistic biting style, thereby bewitching and intriguing the reader, listener or viewer.
In other words, a travel essay is an essay onthe theme of real life, using figures of speech, comprehension and generalization of real events, dressed in artistic images.
For journalistic material, representing such a genre as a travel essay, the documentary-plot beginning is considered an integral part. The work is built according to compositional laws, based on the dramatic line of the event, descriptions of human destinies, traditions of other people.
Personifying information of a general nature, the essay has a figurative system of narration.
The author's position of a journalist or writer can be clearly seen through the emotions from the meetings. These are new impressions - attitude to people, problems, phenomena. In journalism, a travel essay is an example when the rational principle of documentaries and chronicles is adjacent and intertwined with artistic fantasy images, however, without crossing the line of fictional and non-existent. Influencing the audience, the informant makes great efforts, achieving expressiveness, originality, intrigue.
In literature, among the masters of the word travel prose, they consider:
- Ch. Dickens ("Our French Resort", "Pictures of Italy"),
- J. Boswell ("Diary of a Journey to the Hebrides"),
- A. Pushkin ("Journey to Arzrum"),
- N. Novikov ("Fragment of a Journey to IT"),
- A. Radishchev ("Journey from St. Petersburg to Moscow"),
- A. Bestuzhev ("Trip to Revel"),
- A. Chekhov ("Sakhalin Island").
Many exciting stories have been created by publicists and journalists who have found regular coverage in the media, entertaining and informing audiences.
The content basis of such materials is reduced to a description or broadcast through television of sights, customs of a foreign country, its state structure, interesting details of life. Very often, in this case, there is a comparison of one's own and someone else's.
The essence of what is stated in any travel essay is not just to fix what you see, but to express your own author's view and vivid impressions of the trip in all its glory of the artistic word.
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