2024 Author: Leah Sherlock | [email protected]. Last modified: 2023-12-17 05:25
The cartoon about three friends from Prostokvashino, created in 1978, continues to be a favorite for both kids and adults (many of whom are also much younger than this work). All the vicissitudes of the plot, the characters of the characters and even the name of the postman Pechkin will surely be remembered by numerous fans of this wonderful trilogy.
I think the secret of her longevity is in a wonderful plot, colorful characters, in their wonderful realism. The authors did not try to create a perfect picture: for all its fantasticness, this is a cartoon about people and life - as it is.
Ambiguous character
In the work, all the characters without exception are interesting, even (or maybe especially) such an ambiguous one as the postman Pechkin. The cartoon would not have been so great if the creators had abandoned this character, whose image is as complex and far from perfect as the character of any living person.
The “prostokvashinsky brethren” themselves characterize the postal department worker as a “harmful” person: and indeed, there seems to be no special breadth of soul in him. Pechkintoo curious, not too cordial, at times mercenary, behaves unceremoniously, seeks profit and does not seek to correct or hide these traits of his character, since he is practically devoid of reflection and not prone to self-criticism.
Pechkin's footprint in science
It must be said that the native inhabitant of the painted Prostokvashino, the postman Pechkin, for all his insignificance, was mentioned in the scientific work of Professor A. N. Khrenov (“Art and National Identity”). The author gives the character a very unflattering description - they say, the character is intended to reflect the shortcomings of the psychology of a Soviet citizen who invades private life and strictly observes stupid formalities, neglecting common sense - for example, he does not give the parcel, although he knows the addressee perfectly.
Even in Soviet people, A. Khrenov believes, there is a very strong tendency to endlessly search for violations of various rules, the desire for control where it is inappropriate. The initial "interrogation" of the main characters performed by this character really sounds ridiculous, after all, Pechkin is a postman. A meticulous resident of Prostokvashino also does not consider the photo of Uncle Fyodor posted in the newspaper to be sufficient for identification. For the final verdict, he is with a folding ruler - "measure your boy".
In this regard, the Doctor of Philosophy imputes to the character the resemblance to the undertaker or jailer, finding his image sinister. And he immediately explains Pechkin’s habit of sticking his nose into other people’s affairs with an “anachronistic consciousness”, whichis in the “heyday of Soviet repressive mores.”
Monument to Pechkin
Such a sharp summary seems not only overly harsh (not such a villain postman), but also grotesque: after all, "Three from Prostokvashino", as well as its continuation, is just a cartoon, not a scientific treatise about the figure the village postman and the extent to which he reflects the harsh reality of the Evil Empire.
Citizens who are far from high scientific works, especially those who are ready to accept people as they are, this character (for all his obvious shortcomings) fell in love with. In a small town in the Moscow region (Lukhovitsy), in 2008, a monument was even opened, the central figure of which was Pechkin, the postman. See a photo of a funny local landmark installed in front of the city post office below. The monument depicts the notorious communications worker sitting on a bicycle. Sharik nestled at the rear wheel, Matroskin leaned against the front wheel, and Galchonok sits on Pechkin’s shoulder, though for some reason he looks more like birds from the cartoon The Birds.
Pechkin's complex personality
One can argue whether the postman Pechkin as a person deserves a monument or not. Each of his actions can be interpreted in two ways.
On the one hand, the letter of the postman Pechkin, which helps to find the "prodigal son", speaks in his favor. Children may not agree, but adults understand that a little boy's romantic trip to the village, made in the company of a cat and a dog, cannotto please his "ancestors" who are going crazy with worry.
But even here the screenwriter did not give the hero nobility in full measure: one gets the impression that the postman Pechkin did not show consciousness, but simply took advantage of the moment to acquire a coveted bicycle.
This vehicle should, according to the character himself, improve his character (the only case in which he shows some self-criticism): “Why was I harmful? Because I didn't have a bike! And now I’ll immediately start to get better, and I’ll get some kind of little animal to make life more fun. It's amazing what a famous animal lover is ready for with a brand new bike. But he speaks the pure truth: “You come home - she rejoices at you…”.
Catch phrases of the prostokvashinsky postman
I must say that an employee of the Prostokvashinsky post office has an aphorism every time. His “love” for Uncle Fyodor’s friends knows no bounds, and he often repeats: “They must be immediately handed over to the clinic for experiments!”
In general, Pechkin's speech is generally very vital, practical and even wise somewhere. Especially touching is his statement about children: “It doesn’t happen that there are children on their own. Someone's kids must be. All normal people on this planet would like it to be so - and in this we all stand in solidarity with the worker of the prostokvashinsky post office.
Inhabitants of a civilized world, where pensioners can afford to live comfortably and even travel, would certainly agree with anotherhis aphorism: “Maybe I’m just starting to live - I’m moving on to retirement.”
Relationships with other characters
In general, the postman Pechkin is a colorful character, he never misses a chance to mock the heroes. His relationship with the cat and the dog does not work out at first: he constantly clashes with them and taunts them to Uncle Fyodor's parents. When Matroskin and the postman Pechkin get into a squabble over a parcel, and the cat says his famous: “Moustache, paws and tail - these are my documents!”, The sharp-nosed bureaucrat very unceremoniously takes the striped one by the collar and answers him no less witty: there is always a print. Do you have a seal on your tail? There is not? And you can fake a mustache!”
No matter how Pechkin irritates or amuses with his selfishness and tactlessness, it is impossible to refuse him in common sense. As well as in a sense of peculiar humor. “They would have gone with a suitcase!” - he twists his finger at his temple, meeting the trio on a night road with a chest and hearing that his friends went for mushrooms.
Humor on the topic of the day
This, in addition to the usual causticity, reads the eternal mockery of the native peasant over the city dwellers, who, stupid, do whatever they can: either they go into the forest with incomprehensible containers, or they buy the wrong shoes for the winter. But “even students don’t wear sneakers in our winter!” - he joins Matroskin's reproaches against Sharik, who was seduced by the beauty of sports shoes. Of course, the phrase about students who were indeed the least well-off members of society waseven funnier at the time of the cartoon. Now, when it is basically impossible to live on a scholarship, its sharpness has been somewhat smoothed out - university students cannot even always buy sneakers for themselves, and caring for older children has completely fallen on the shoulders of parents.
Make friends with Pechkin
In the last, final part of the trilogy about the village everyday life of friends, the postman Pechkin (the cartoon "Winter in Prostokvashino"), accustomed to his unusual "wards", already acts as a family friend, entering the house and worrying about the fate of the heroes. When Sharik and Matroskin began to divide the property, none other than our hero sends a “speaking letter” to the city, considering it necessary for someone to intervene authoritatively to correct the situation - otherwise “they will soon start sawing the stove, and then the hut.”
The reconciliation of the two "sworn friends" takes place after the famous squabble, in which it turns out that "if you roll a barrel on him, then this is already a container transportation", and there is also a statement that "Ivan Fedorovich Kruzenshtern is a man and steamboat!”
Not always a self-serving postman
In this series of the cartoon about Prostokvashino, the postman Pechkin helps his friends free of charge and even stays to celebrate the New Year with Uncle Fyodor, Sharik and Matroskin, uttering another catchphrase along the way: “The main decoration of the New Year's table is the TV. And he shows you a web.”
TV, as we remember, eventually started working (albeit without sound), and the restless Pechkin immediately gave a wingeda description of the accompanist of Uncle Fyodor's mother: "Here he is, this type of civilian appearance." Shortly after this episode, the cartoon ends. The restless communication worker utters one more, his last aphorism: “What technology has come to! Your mother is being handed over here and there.” The faith of the villager in the progress of science is truly inexhaustible.
Creating a piece
According to the decision of director Popov, the creative team was divided. The set designer L. Khachatryan worked on the images of some of the characters (father, mother, postman Pechkin and uncle Fyodor). Animals (a dog, a cat, a cow with a calf and a gal) were taken over by N. Erykalov. It is interesting that the only character in respect of which the authors could not come to a consensus is one of the main characters, Uncle Fedor. Therefore, his appearance changes from series to series (however, corrosive viewers found certain differences in the hero’s mother).
The reason for the stunning success of the cartoon, of course, is the wonderful script by Eduard Uspensky. Vivid images, concise witty remarks - all this ensured a long life for the work and the love of the audience.
Great value is also great scoring roles. Oleg Tabakov, in whose voice Matroskin speaks, is indeed associated with an imposing, sophisticated cat, and Lev Durov did an excellent job of voicing Sharik.
The fate of the actor and his hero
The voice used by the postman Pechkin belongs to Boris Novikov. The fate of this actor was not very successful: landmark works in his careerwas not, but small roles worked out surprisingly well, so that he even received the nickname "king of the episode." The character of Pechkin forever immortalized his name. This cartoon will be watched with pleasure for many years to come.
It is interesting that Novikov's character is the only cartoon character who has complete personal data. What was the name of the postman Pechkin, everyone who carefully watched the cartoon will definitely remember. In the second part, his mother turns to him, returning from the resort: “Hello, dear Igor Ivanovich!” To which the character, true to his habits, replies: "Wait, citizen, kiss!" So the full name of the postman Pechkin is not a secret at all, unlike the names of Uncle Fyodor's parents, who remained a mystery to the audience.
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