2024 Author: Leah Sherlock | [email protected]. Last modified: 2023-12-17 05:25
Animated films have been created for over a century all over the world. Some countries during this time have become real leaders and literally legislators in this branch of the entertainment industry, while others modestly and imperceptibly create their own paintings and show the products of foreign manufacturers. But there is a special case in this bright painted universe - anime. This word, in general, means "animated film", but all over the world it is understood exclusively as Japanese works of this genre. How did cartoons from the Land of the Rising Sun conquer the world? Let's figure it out!
Short reference
Anime is essentially a Japanese derivative of animated films made in the West and in the USA. The beginning of the history of this genre is associated with the first experiments of the directors of the Land of the Rising Sun at the beginning of the last century. Borrowing some technologies from the pioneers and adding some of their own traditions and features, the manga authors created real masterpieces that could conquer the whole world in less than half a century.
To boys and girls and their parents
Anime is drawn films for any age category. In this bright variety, children (such films are usually called kodomo) and teenagers will find interesting stories for themselves. Moreover, for young people, anime is divided into several categories: shonen for boys and shojo for girls. They differ significantly. Kodomo tell simple, uncomplicated stories about the adventures of small and funny characters. Teenage girlish anime is about love and hate, tenderness and rudeness, beauty and fashion, mysticism and magic, in general, about what is interesting for young women. Shounen tell about the life and exploits of various superheroes, warriors and real machos. In anime for guys, there are also relationships and mysticism, but stories about battles and battles between positive and negative heroes still prevail, both people and representatives of other civilizations or just fictional characters.
Recently, "adult" anime is becoming more and more popular. These are painted stories, which are often not inferior in their plot to full-length feature films or serials. They reveal serious issues and topics, they make you think. There are also paintings for an amateur - about same-sex relationships or with elements of "strawberries".
The best anime are successfully shown in cinemas around the world and are not inferior to works of other genres in terms of box office. For example, "Spirited Away"Directed by Hayao Miyazaki, among other awards, won the Berlin Film Festival in 2002 for "Best Film" and "Oscar" in 2003 for "Best Animated Film", and its box office receipts exceeded $ 250 million.
Bright looks
Among other things, anime is also a complex system of graphic representation of people, their characters and emotions. It has its own peculiarities and strict rules. Firstly, the appearance of the characters is always pronounced - a European section of huge eyes, borrowed from Disney animation. And this is no accident! With the help of big eyes, anime artists convey the emotions and character of the hero. It is noteworthy that the facial expressions of the characters are the same in all films, which allows the viewer to easily determine what the hero is thinking and feeling, whether he is positive or negative, when watching any film of this genre. The rest of the facial features, as a rule, are poorly drawn and do not carry a semantic load.
When asked what anime is, many will answer that these are cartoons in which the characters have big eyes and colored hair. And it will be true! The second distinguishing feature of these works is the outlandish hairstyles of the characters. They, as a rule, consist of strands, but the variety of their lengths and colors is simply amazing. And this also has its own meaning. Hairstyle and clothes allow you to literally determine the character and features of the character at a glance. This is caused primarily by the fact that the absolutemost Japanese themselves have dark hair from birth, and their coloring or lightening is perceived by a conservative nation as a protest and a challenge to society.
Variety of formats
So what is anime - movie or cartoon? In fact, this question cannot be answered unambiguously. The thing is that anime is filmed in different formats.
- Television series is the most common. Multi-part stories about the life and adventures of heroes last from several issues to several hundred and are broadcast on television.
- The film is a full-length picture intended for screenings, primarily in cinemas.
- OVA - works created specifically for sale on media, and, as a rule, are not broadcast anywhere.
- ONA are anime that are filmed for distribution on the Web. This is the newest format, which has not yet gained much popularity, but there are high hopes for it.
The plot is mesmerizing
The plots of paintings and serials of this genre are very diverse. Everyone will be able to choose for themselves something to their liking. There is an anime about love, friendship and betrayal, unusual phenomena, about aliens and future technologies, about battles and exploits of warriors or entire armies. In general, historical, romantic, dramatic, thrillers, mysticism, fantasy - everything, as in the familiar world of full-length feature films and television series.
Pictures come to life (manga)
What is anime and manga? Than theyare different and what do they have in common? These two concepts are, in principle, inseparable. Manga are hand-drawn Japanese comics that are usually based on anime. In rare cases, the opposite happens - the cartoon script is transferred to paper in the form of pictures. Manga gained particular popularity in Japan after World War II. Drawing books were read by people of all ages, regardless of their position in society. Today, there are entire publishing houses and chains of stores dealing exclusively with this area of culture. Many young artists go through lengthy training and dream of making their mark on bookshelves as manga writers.
Watch, don't review
It is believed that the best anime created by Osamu Tezuka and Hayao Miyazaki. These people laid the foundations and became legends and gods for fans of the genre. However, today the list of anime and their famous authors is simply huge. There are works that are popular all over the world, and there are those that are known among certain layers of connoisseurs. Here is just a short list of anime worth watching:
Grave of the Fireflies (dir. Isao Takahata); "Whisper of the Heart" (dir. Yoshifumi Kondo), "Elven Song" (dir. Mamoru Kanbe, Sumio Watanabe, Akira Ivanaga); Shaman King (dir. Mamoru Hosoda); "Princess Mononoke" (dir. Hayao Miyazaki); Nausicaa from the Valley of the Wind (dir. Hayao Miyazaki); "The Wind Rises" (dir. Hayao Miyazaki; "Tales of Earthsea" (dir. Goro Miyazaki); "Cowboy Bebop" (dir. Shinichiro Watanabe, Hiroyuki Okiura); "Spirited Away" (dir. Kirk Wise, Hayao Miyazaki); " Arietty from the Land of the Lilliputians"(dir. Hiromase Yonebayashi); Rurouni Kenshin (dir. Kazuhiro Furuhashi) and many, many others.
Life is like a movie…
There are people in the world who not only know everything about anime, but also literally live in this painted world. Young people in many countries, and especially, of course, in Japan, have created a whole cultural layer based on the plots of their favorite films. Boys and girls put on contact lenses to convey the color of their eyes, cut and dye their hair in the craziest colors, put on complex makeup, sew to order or buy an exact copy of clothes in specialized stores, and some even do plastic surgery to look as similar as possible. on your heroes. They have fun, make friends and quarrel, fall in love and build relationships, create families and give birth to children. In general, they do everything that ordinary young people around the world do, only in their own unusual style. What is anime for them? These are not just cartoons, this is a whole universe, their life and world. They are completely unaware of reality and generally do not seek to find out.
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