2024 Author: Leah Sherlock | [email protected]. Last modified: 2023-12-17 05:25
Slow and mournful or lively and energetic performance of a song or etude seriously affects the perception of a piece of music. What turns an artist's performance into a merry march or an airy measured w altz is called tempo. What determines such a different style of performance?
Pace in practice
By definition, tempo is the speed at which notes are played on an instrument. It depends on the frequency of the sound sequence. The faster the counting units change, the livelier the performance becomes. The musician learns about what the tempo should be from the inscriptions that are placed above the stave. They are clear to an experienced performer and barely noticeable to a beginner. These are the terms "adagio" (slowly), "moderato" (with restraint), "presto" (quickly), "allegro" (fun), "prestissimo" (fast-quickly), etc.
W altz life or endless rush
In order to consider the concept from a practical point of view, it is best to use a metronome. This is a device that rhythmically beats even beats in a certain period of time. If you use a metronome to recognize the tempo, then the device will give out an even rhythm for "adagio" with a frequency of 40-48 beats per minute, for "moderato" it will change to 80-96, with "presto" it will increase to 184-200, with"allegro" will accelerate to 120-144, with fast-quick, "prestissimo", it will accelerate to 192-208.
Each work in style and content often requires a special speed, so the feeling of the desired frequency of beats appears in the performer with experience. An example is the classic w altz by G. Fortea. Above the musical staff of dance pieces, you can see the inscription "moderato", it requires the musician to restrain, unhurried performance of the piece.
In the treasury of the traditional genre there are dance opuses at a cheerful speed "allegro" and even "presto", but this is rather an exception to the rule than the usual practice. Agree, it would be difficult to perceive a lullaby in a fast-fast tempo or improvisation on a solo guitar that is almost motionless in slowness.
At high speed
Fast tempo in music is characteristic of energetic musical genres, the fans of which are usually young people who are constantly hurrying somewhere. These are techno styles with rates exceeding 120 beats per minute. In fact, during one piece, the speed of the notes may change. As a rule, at first a slow pace is set, which increases towards the middle, accelerates to fast-fast, and subsides again towards the end.
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