Tretyakov Gallery: paintings with titles. The most famous paintings of the Tretyakov Gallery

2024 Author: Leah Sherlock | [email protected]. Last modified: 2023-12-17 05:25

In this article, the Tretyakov Gallery will be presented to you. Paintings with the names "Bogatyrs", "Morning in a pine forest", "Rooks have arrived" are known not only in Russia, but also in many other countries.

Today we will take a short tour of the museum and look at seven of the most famous paintings of this exhibition.

Tretyakov Gallery

Tretyakov Gallery. Paintings with the names "Morning in a Pine Forest", "Girl with Peaches" and others have been known to many since childhood. This museum houses paintings by the best masters of Russian fine arts.

It was created by the merchant Tretyakov in 1856. Icons, paintings from the times of Tsarist Russia, paintings from the Soviet era are stored here.

Next, we will consider in more detail the exposition, which the Tretyakov Gallery can boast of. Paintings with descriptions and a few photos will help you take a short tour of its halls.

Demon seated

So, the place of our tour is the Tretyakov Gallery.

Pictures with the names "Heroes", "Rooks have arrived" speak for themselves. But our next exhibit is perceived differently, depending on whether you know its name or not.

If a person who knows little about painting comes up to the canvas, he will see an athletic young man sitting near a rock. But when the viewer finds out that it is a demon, the perception changes dramatically.

Although Mikhail Vrubel himself said that the image of his hero does not imply anything evil. This is a suffering, mournful and at the same time majestic spirit.

It is noteworthy that the technique of writing with a mastichion was used in the creation. This is the application of paint using a thin metal plate. Such manipulations create a mosaic effect.

Ivan the Terrible

The Tretyakov Gallery keeps many surprises for beginners. Paintings with names of peaceful and joyful landscapes are suddenly interrupted by a cruel and bloody scene. Now we will talk about the tragic painting by Ilya Repin.

Art historians often, when analyzing the work of an artist, think about the motives that prompted the master to paint a picture. If, without knowing the real story, one asks such a question about the canvas “Ivan the Terrible and his son Ivan on November 16, 1581”, you can think of many things.

In fact, Ilya Repin wrote it, being impressed by the symphonic suite "Antar" by Rimsky-Korsakov. The sounds of this melody became a catalyst for the previous impulses that the artist had while traveling in Western Europe. There he was amazed by a spectacle at a bullfight in Spain. A similar "bloody" mood was expressed in this tragic scene.

In the picture, the king is gradually moving away from anger and realizes that he has just mortally wounded his child.

Girl with peaches

Many famous paintings of the Tretyakov Gallery are landscapes or epic images of mythical heroes. Our next exhibit is just a portrait.

It shows part of the room, a table, chairs, windows, a girl and peaches. Yes, this is one of the most famous compositions of Valentin Serov "Girl with Peaches". I must say that this masterpiece was given to the author quite difficult. The difficulty lay in a question not related to painting.

The child in the picture is the daughter of the famous Moscow philanthropist Savva Mamontov, Vera. The main problem was to persuade the restless girl to sit for several hours a day. Work on the masterpiece lasted almost a month.

The second feature is the peaches. These are not imported fruits. They were brought from the garden where the gardening master worked. This man ensured that the first time the trees in the estate near Moscow bloomed in February, and the early harvest was harvested in June.

Heroes

In this article we review the famous paintings of the Tretyakov Gallery. But when it comes to our next masterpiece, it's impossible not tomention the "fabulous" creativity of Viktor Vasnetsov.

The artist devoted most of his life to working on epic images of Russian folklore. His brushes belong to "Alyonushka", "Bogatyrsky lope", "The Knight at the Crossroads" and other masterpieces.

But the most grandiose of all is the painting "Bogatyrs". The author himself describes his plot as follows. The Knights drove out into the open field and are watching to see if anyone is offended, is there an enemy nearby?

The painting depicts Ilya Muromets, Alyosha Popovich and Dobrynya Nikitich. There is an interesting story about who became the prototype of the heroes for Vasnetsov.

The author for a long time could not find a suitable person to reflect the kindness and strength of the knight Ilya Muromets. Once he saw on the streets of Moscow a peasant who had come to work. The man's name was Ivan Petrov. So, thanks to a happy accident, the peasant remained imprinted for centuries.

Vasnetsov showed himself in the image of Dobrynya. To confirm, it is enough to compare the "Bogatyrs" with any of his self-portraits.

Thus, the paintings of artists in the Tretyakov Gallery reflect the various facets of the Russian soul. From sadness and despair (“The Apotheosis of War”) to joyful lightness (“Morning in a Pine Forest”) and the aching feeling of a bygone childhood (“The Rooks Have Arrived”).

Apotheosis of war

When talking about the most famous paintings of the Tretyakov Gallery, it is impossible to ignore the painting by Vasily Vereshchagin.

It depictsa lifeless wasteland with a dead and ruined city on the horizon. In the foreground is a mountain of human skulls on which crows are feasting. In this way, Vasily showed the society all the horror and tragedy of battles.

The painting "The Apotheosis of War", unlike other battle paintings, depicts not brave warriors, brave generals and beautiful horses. There are no volleys of weapons, distant looks and ostentatious joy of victory.

Being next to a masterpiece, the viewer finds himself in a completely different reality. As if the veil falls from the eyes, and the true face of the battles opens up. Only devastation and despair.

Such a masterpiece was a reflection of the artist's life experience, as he spent more than one month in military campaigns.

Morning in a pine forest

In this article we briefly discuss the most famous paintings of the Tretyakov Gallery. Without a doubt, the painting by Ivan Shishkin belongs to these. Previously, carpets and reproductions of "Morning in a Pine Forest" were especially popular.

An interesting story is connected with this canvas. Shishkin was a master at drawing the smallest details of the flora. That is, he was especially successful in various landscapes.

Representatives of the animal world, he drew with difficulty. Therefore, two masters Ivan Shishkin and Konstantin Savitsky (depicted bears) worked on Morning in a Pine Forest.

Later, when the painting was being sold, Ivan offered Konstantin to put an autograph on it too. But the collector said that he had bought the painting from Shishkin, but he did not know Savitsky. Therefore, today there is only one signature on the masterpiece.

Rooks

If we talk about the most famous paintings of the Tretyakov Gallery, it is impossible not to mention the painting "The Rooks Have Arrived". There is probably not a single schoolchild in Russia who would not write an essay about him.

The painting by Alexei Savrasov is striking in its cheerfulness, a harbinger of spring. It is filled with some aching feeling of the lost happiness of childhood.

Impressive story of the artist. The boy's father reluctantly let go to study, but soon he had to leave school for family problems. Savrasov's teacher asked the Moscow police chief Luzhin to help him.

Only thanks to this, Alexey was able to continue his studies and become a famous artist.

Thus, in this article we talked about what paintings are available in the Tretyakov Gallery, examined the most famous paintings by some Russian artists.

Good luck to you, dear readers! Travel more often!