Polyphony - what is it? Types of polyphony

2024 Author: Leah Sherlock | [email protected]. Last modified: 2023-12-17 05:25

It should be clarified that polyphony is a kind of polyphony, which is based on the combination, as well as the development of several melodic lines that are completely independent. Another name for polyphony is an ensemble of melodies. In any case, this is a musical term, but polyphony in mobile phones is quite popular and constantly conquers new frontiers.

Basic concept of polyphony

Polyphony implies a certain polyphony, and the number of such voices can be completely different and range from two to infinity. But in fact, several dozen votes are the standard number, and this option is the most common.

Now we can no longer imagine a phone that would be needed only for calls. At the moment, the mobile can fully personify its owner. Among other things, the owner will demand a lot from the same phone - the more functions, the better. Exactlytherefore polyphony is now in demand. Surprisingly, mobile phones are now much more powerful than even the first computers.

The difference between polyphony and monophony

Now the possibilities of our mobile phones are almost unlimited, and before the question of simply the need for the existence of polyphony made people think. This was due to the fact that they did not fully realize what exactly she was.

A monophonic phone can play only one note or voice at a certain moment, but a polyphonic phone can simultaneously combine up to several dozen different notes and voices at the same time.

That is why the most successful explanation would be a comparison of polyphony and monophony. Imagine in your head the sound of an orchestra and the playing of a soloist. Feel the difference? So, polyphony is an orchestra with its bizarre interweaving of melodies from various musical instruments. It is polyphony that can create a full-fledged high-quality sound and satisfy the desires of even the most demanding music lover.

Polyphonic melodies - requirements and formats

The main requirement is to have at least one powerful speaker. And, of course, this concerns the fact that the mobile phone has enough free memory. Now the presence of such is taken for granted for us. Moreover, for a better sound of the melody, you can also use headphones, for example, vacuum ones.

Nowthere are many sites that can offer you to download a couple of similar pieces of music from the section "polyphonic melodies". Common file types in this case are midi, mmf, wav, and amr.

The historical beginning of the development of polyphony

It's amazing that polyphony would not have "come" to the phone if it weren't for the brilliant creations of Johann Sebastian Bach.

It was thanks to him that in the 16-17 centuries such polyphony could reach the peak of its popularity. It was this composer who created the classic definition of polyphony as a melody in which all voices are equally expressive and also important.

Types of polyphony

Later, certain special genres arose in polyphony. This applies to some polyphonic variations - the chaconne, as well as the passacaglia, inventions and pieces that used imitation techniques. Fugue is considered the pinnacle of polyphonic art.

Fuga is a polyphonic polyphonic melody, which was composed following special and rather strict laws. One of these laws says that this piece of music should be based on a bright and very well-remembered theme. Most often you can find a three-part or four-part fugue.

Musical polyphony is not just the sound of an orchestra, it is important that it plays one melodic line. At the same time, it makes absolutely no difference how many people will participate in such an orchestra.

It often happens that when several people sing the same tune,then everyone wants to bring something of themselves into it and give it some shade of individuality. That is why the melody can, as it were, “stratify” and turn from monophony into polyphony. This form of it appeared a long time ago and is called heterophony.

Another and also ancient form of polyphony is tape. It is represented by a piece of music in which several voices simultaneously perform the same melody, but at different frequencies - that is, one sings a little higher and the other lower.

First phones with polyphony

The first phone with polyphony appeared in 2000, it was the famous Panasonic GD95. Then it was a grandiose breakthrough in the field of technology, but now it is normal for us if the phone has at least a few polyphonic melodies in its arsenal.

It was East Asia that became the pioneer in this area and did not lose at all. Polyphony is something that even now does not cause much surprise, because it has conquered the whole world. After the Panasonic GD95 came the GD75, which was just in a position to show all people that polyphony is quite a useful tool. It was this model that was in the top of all sales for a very long time.

Polyphony is the improvement that most manufacturers have been striving for. That is why in the future, there was a novelty from Mitsubishi, which was able to demonstrate to the whole public a new model of the Trium Eclipse mobile phone. It was he who was able to qualitatively and, most importantly, loudly enoughplay three-tone melodies.

Only after that Europe joined the race of innovations and France was able to tell the whole world about a mobile phone that could support playback of eight-tone polyphony. The only thing that sophisticated music lovers did not like was that it did not sound loud enough.

Polyphony is also something that Motorola was striving for, but came to this rather late. She was able to introduce the T720, which supported a similar music format. But the famous company "Nokia", which is popular in our time, then chose the path of improving the characteristics of their phones, in particular, this concerns musical characteristics, using MIDI files.

As you can see, polyphony has gone through a rather long and branched path of improvement and, however strange it may sound, it first appeared in classical musical works. But the year 2000 became a new step in its development - it was then that it first appeared on a mobile phone and won the hearts of many music lovers.